St Thomas, Exeter Explained

Country:England
Official Name:St Thomas
Coordinates:50.716°N -3.54°W
Population:6,455
Population Ref:(2011)
Shire District:Exeter
Shire County:Devon
Region:South West England
Constituency Westminster:Exeter
Post Town:EXETER
Postcode District:EX2, EX4
Postcode Area:EX
Dial Code:01392
Os Grid Reference:SX9091
Static Image Name:Church Road, Exeter - geograph.org.uk - 251325.jpg
Static Image Width:240
Static Image Caption:Church Road

St Thomas (St Thomas the Apostle's) is an area of Exeter and formerly a 3700acres civil parish and registration district in Devon, England, on the western side of the River Exe, connected to Exeter by Exe Bridge. It has a number of pubs, places of worship, several schools and a large shopping precinct. The population, according to the 2001 census, is 6,246, increasing to 6,455 at the 2011 Census.[1]

St Thomas ward is currently politically represented by County and City Councillor, Rob Hannaford and City Councillor Adrian Fullam.

It originally consisted of two detached parts, the main part of which was the former village of Cowick, to the west of the River Exe. The urban area built up here but was not originally part of Exeter. The other part, about a mile to the west of the main body of the parish, contained the hamlet of Oldridge and was transferred to the parish of Whitestone in 1884.

St Thomas the Apostle became an urban district in 1894 with the passing of the Local Government Act 1894, and was incorporated into the municipal borough of Exeter in 1900. The name survives for the central area of Exeter west of the river.

A St Thomas Rural District existed from 1894 to 1974.

St Thomas is served by Exeter St Thomas railway station.

Parish Church of St Thomas the Apostle

The parish church of St Thomas[2] stands outside the city walls of Exeter, immediately to the south-west of the city and separated from it by the River Exe. It is larger than any of the parish churches formerly encompassed by the city walls, thus within the city of Exeter proper. The mediaeval church burned down in 1645 during the Civil War, and was rebuilt before 1657.[3] An arcade survives from the earlier church of 1412, but the present exterior is Gothic of 1646 with a north aisle of circa 1810 and a chancel of 1829. There are three varieties of Gothic style here, 17th century, Decorated (ca. 1810), and Perpendicular (Victorian).[4] John Betjeman said little about it in his Collins Pocket Guide to English Parish Churches: the South (1968): only "fittings".

Historic estates

Historic estates situated within the parish of St Thomas include:

Notable people

References

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Ward population 2011. 23 February 2015.
  2. Web site: History of St Thomas. 30 November 2020.
  3. [Nikolaus Pevsner|Pevsner, Nikolaus]
  4. Pevsner, N. (1952) South Devon. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books; pp. 148-53
  5. Web site: St Thomas or the Manor of Cowick - a short history. 30 November 2020.
  6. [John Lambrick Vivian|Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L.]
  7. Vivian, 1895, p.852
  8. Eveline Cruickshanks / Andrew A. Hanham, biography of Northmore, Thomas (c.1643-1713), of St. Thomas Nigh, Exeter, Devon and the Inner Temple, published in History of Parliament: House of Commons 1690-1715, ed. D. Hayton, E. Cruickshanks, S. Handley, 2002http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1690-1715/member/northmore-thomas-1643-1713
  9. [Nikolaus Pevsner|Pevsner, Nikolaus]
  10. Web site: The Elizabethan country house at Hayes Barton. 30 November 2020.
  11. Gliddon, George Robins . 12 . 122 . 1.