St Michael's Church, Grove Park Explained

St Michael's Church, Grove Park
Coordinates:51.4875°N -0.2714°W
Country:United Kingdom
Denomination:Church of England
Website:https://www.stmichaelschiswick.org/
Founded Date:1908
Consecrated Date:1909
Status:Parish church
Functional Status:Active
Designated Date:1908
Architect:W. D. Caröe
Herbert Passmore
Materials:Brick with stone dressings
Parish:Grove Park
Deanery:Hounslow
Archdeaconry:Middlesex
Diocese:London
Vicar:Martine Oborne[1]
Embedded:
Embed:yes
Designation1:Grade II
Designation1 Date:10 June 1985
Designation1 Number:1240805

St Michael's Church, Grove Park (also called St Michael's, Sutton Court and St Michael's, Chiswick) is an Anglican church in the Grove Park district of Chiswick, opened in 1909. Its red brick architecture by W. D. Caröe & Herbert Passmore has been praised by Nikolaus Pevsner.

Architecture

St Michael's Church on Elmwood Road in the Sutton Court area of Grove Park, Chiswick, was designed in the Arts and Crafts style[2] by the architects W. D. Caröe & Herbert Passmore; it was founded in 1908 and completed in 1909. It is described by Nikolaus Pevsner in The Buildings of England as "one of Caröe's most interesting churches in outer London". The "picturesque" building is in red brick, its buttresses joined by tiled arches, and with dormers in the roof. The crossing-point of the roof is marked by a turret with shingles and tiles; on the north of the crossing is "a curiously domestic excrescence" for ventilation and the church's belfry. The windows have decorative curving stone tracery in "free flamboyant Gothic" style; they are recessed under tiled arches. Inside, the font, lectern, and pulpit were brought from St Michael on the Strand, while the 1911 choir stalls were designed by Caröe. The south chapel's roof has a decoration made by Antony Lloyd in 1932. The stained glass windows in the south chapel and the sanctuary were made by Horace Wilkinson between 1914 and 1925.[3]

The historian Jennifer Freeman writes of the building that "the emphasis externally is on the craftwork, on careful stone dressings, on subtle variations in the tilework, on the timbering, brickwork and leadwork", while it fits into its environment sensitively, in a place "still leafy enough to evoke the setting of a simple country church. Yet the building is a highly complex composition of red brick and tile".[4] The St Michael's church architect Patrick Crawford comments that the most remarkable feature of the church is its tiled arches.

History

The building was funded by the sale of St Michael, Burleigh Street, on the Strand, in central London, raising the sum of £20,500. The old church was demolished and replaced by the Strand Palace Hotel. The vicar of St Martin-in-the-Fields, near the Strand, became the patron of the new church. The new church cost £8,000 to build, including its site; the vicarage cost a further £1,800. A tin-roofed wooden church hall was built at a cost of £360; it was replaced in 1998 by a brick-built parish centre.

The church was the last of the Anglican parishes of Chiswick to be created, serving the new population of the Grove Park area west of Sutton Court Road, which had consisted up until the 1900s mainly of orchards and market gardens. The parish area was taken from the western part of the parish of St Nicholas, Chiswick.[5]

The church has been Grade II listed since 1985.

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Our Leadership Team . 14 January 2023.
  2. News: St Michael's Celebrates Centenary . Chiswick W4 . 27 July 2021 . 17 December 2009.
  3. Web site: HoC - Research Exhibits - Commemorative Booklet - 'Te Deum' East Window . St Michaels Chiswick . 24 January 2022.
  4. Peacock cites Freeman's book for these quotations. Book: Freeman, Jennifer . W.D. Caröe, RStO, FSA: his architectural achievement . Manchester University Press . Manchester . 1990 . 978-0-7190-2449-8 . 21974399.
  5. Web site: Peacock . Ian . The History of St Michael's, Sutton Court . 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200924084459/https://brentfordandchiswicklhs.org.uk/the-history-of-st-michaels-sutton-court-by-ian-peacock/ . 24 September 2020 . live . Brentford and Chiswick Local History Society . 27 July 2021.