St Mewan Explained

Country:England
Map Type:Cornwall
Coordinates:50.331°N -4.815°W
Official Name:St Mewan
Cornish Name:Sen Mewen
Population:3,210
Population Ref:(United Kingdom Census 2011 including Hewas Water)
Civil Parish:St Mewan
Unitary England:Cornwall
Lieutenancy England:Cornwall
Region:South West England
Constituency Westminster:St Austell and Newquay
Post Town:ST. AUSTELL
Postcode District:PL26
Postcode Area:PL
Dial Code:01726
Os Grid Reference:SW998517

St Mewan (Cornish: Sen Mewen) is a civil parish and village in south Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.

The village is approximately one mile (1.6 km) west of St Austell.[1] It is a small settlement, comprising the parish church, rectory, a school and nearby farms. St Mewan parish includes the villages of Sticker, Trelowth, Trewoon, and most of Polgooth.[2] An electoral ward with the name St Mewan also exists. The population at the 2011 census was 3,402.[3]

Parish church

The church is dedicated to Saint Mewan, a sixth-century Celtic saint who was born in Wales, visited Cornwall, and is mostly venerated in Brittany. The current building dates from the 13th century and is mentioned in a bishops' inquisition of 1294 as the 'Ecclesia de St Mewany'.[4] It was, however, substantially rebuilt in 1854 by George Edmund Street[5] and enlarged in 1890.[6] The church tower is of only two stages and is built of granite blocks. Local legend suggests that the original builders were prevented from raising it higher by the devil, who threw down their stones each night.[7]

Education

St Mewan Community Primary School[8] was founded (as St Mewan Board School) in the nineteenth century, the main building being designed by Silvanus Trevail in 1874. The schoolmaster's house had previously been the St Mewan Inn.[9] The school currently has around 400 pupils.[10]

St Mewan Beacon

This natural landmark lies some distance from the village, to the north-west of Trewoon. It is a tor exposure of quartz-topaz-tourmaline rocks that has been designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) for its geological characteristics.[11] St Mewan Beacon was studied by Cornish mining engineer and mineralogist Joseph Henry Collins who published an account of it in 1914.[12] [13]

Cornish wrestling

Jeffries from St Mewan was Cornish wrestling champion of America.[14]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 200 Newquay & Bodmin
  2. Web site: Archived copy . 8 September 2016 . 7 February 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090207062603/http://stmewanparishcouncil.co.uk/idbuilder.nsf/ids/0004C2DA . dead .
  3. Web site: Ward population 2011. 14 February 2015.
  4. Web site: Parish of St Mewan. Homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com. 13 October 2014.
  5. N. Pevsner, Cornwall, 2nd ed. p.191. Penguin Books(1970)
  6. http://www.caerkief.co.uk/Churches/Mewan.html
  7. W. Penaluna, An Historical survey of the County of Cornwall vol.2, p.93 (1838)
  8. Web site: St Mewan Community Primary School. St-mewan.cornwall.sch.uk. 13 October 2014.
  9. Web site: Schools designed by Silvanus Trevail. Luxsoft.demon.co.uk. 13 October 2014. 20 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141020144205/http://www.luxsoft.demon.co.uk/sts/schools.html. dead.
  10. http://www.school-index.co.uk/urn/111896.php
  11. Web site: St Mewan Beacon. Natural England. 11 November 2011. 1993. 24 October 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121024225105/http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1001071.pdf. dead.
  12. J. H. Collins & F. Coon, "On the topaz rock of St Mewan Beacon, Cornwall", Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall; Vol. XV, 43-54 (1914)
  13. http://www.minersoc.org/pages/msinfo/Bristow%20Article%20on%20Collins.pdf
  14. Fine exposition of Cornish wrestling, Cornishman, 23 June 1904, p5.