St Mary's Church, Whitegate Explained

St Mary's Church, Whitegate
Pushpin Map:Cheshire
Pushpin Mapsize:250
Map Caption:Location in Cheshire
Location:Whitegate, Cheshire
Country:England
Coordinates:53.2199°N -2.5571°W
Osgraw:SJ 628,694
Denomination:Anglican
Website:St Mary's, Whitegate
People:Lord Delamere
Status:Parish church
Functional Status:Active
Heritage Designation:Grade II
Designated Date:11 October 1949
Architect:John Douglas
Architectural Type:Church
Completed Date:1875
Materials:Brick with tiled roof
Parish:Whitegate, St Mary
Deanery:Middlewich
Archdeaconry:Chester
Diocese:Chester
Province:York
Vicar:Canon Paul Dawson
Curate:Rev John StopfordRev Jane Millinchip
Organist:Andrew Millinchip
Warden:John DuthieAnne Blayney

St Mary's Church is in the village of Whitegate, Cheshire, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Chester and the deanery of Middlewich. Its benefice is combined with that of St Peter, Little Budworth. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building. The authors of the Buildings of England series state that the "church is placed so happily against trees on a hillside that it makes the perfect, comforting picture of the Victorian village church".

History

Short Title:Whitegate Church (Chester) Act 1541
Type:Act
Parliament:Parliament of England
Long Title:An Act for the Parish Church of Whitegate to be made a Parish Church of itself, and no Part of the Parish of Over.
Year:1541
Citation:33 Hen. 8. c. 32
Royal Assent:1 April 1542
Collapsed:yes

A chapel has stood on this site of the present church since the founding of the Cistercian Abbey of Vale Royal in 1277. The Cistercian were known as the white monks and the name of the village at the gate of the abbey refers to this. A reference is made in an act of 1542 (33 Hen. 8. c. 32) to a church at the White Gate of Vale Royal Abbey. There are documentary records relating to repairs to the church between 1602 and 1646. In 1715 the church was a wood and plaster structure in a ruinous condition. Around 1728 the church was rebuilt in brick, the aisles were widened, and the walls of the nave were raised to allow galleries to be built. In 1874–75 the church was rebuilt largely at the expense of Lord Delamere, the architect being John Douglas of Chester. Douglas remodelled the exterior almost completely, but retained much of the earlier internal fabric.

Architecture

Exterior

The church is built in brick with a tiled roof. Its plan consists of a six-bay nave with aisles, a chancel and a south porch. At the west end is a small tower with an octagonal shingled spire. To the southwest is a vestry.

Interior

The octagonal timber piers from the previous Perpendicular church have been retained. The reredos and the chancel arcades date from around 1876–77, which the authors of the Buildings of England series are of the opinion are not by Douglas. There is a chime of eight tubular bells that were set up to commemorate Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee. A medieval bell was presented to the church by Thomas Cholmondeley in 1810. The parish registers date from 1559.

External features

The gateposts, which are crowned by balls, are dated 1736. The iron gates were given in memory of Miss Emily Katherine Cholmondeley. The churchyard contains the war graves of two soldiers and a Royal Air Force officer of World War II.

See also