St Leonard, Foster Lane Explained

St Leonard, Foster Lane
Denomination:Anglican
Founded Date:13th century
Closed Date:1666
Location:Foster Lane, London
Country:United Kingdom

St Leonard, Foster Lane, was a Church of England church dedicated to Leonard of Noblac on the west side of Foster Lane in the Aldersgate ward of the City of London.[1] [2] It was destroyed in the Great Fire of 1666 and not rebuilt.

History

This church originally belonged to the College of St Martin-le-Grand. It was founded in the 13th century by the dean and canons of St. Martin's,[3] to serve the inhabitants of the precinct, who had previously worshipped at the altar of St Leonard in the collegiate church.[1] The building, which was small, stood in the courtyard of the collegiate church, on the west side of Foster Lane.[4]

There is a record of a new window being installed in the chancel in 1533.[4] In 1579, the existing graveyard, being too small was leased out, and a new one laid out on an area of the precinct previously known as the "Dean's Garden" leased by the churchwarden and parishioners for a term of 61 years.[1] The building was repaired and enlarged in 1631,[4] at a cost of more than £500.[1]

The poet Francis Quarles, who died 1644, was buried there.[5]

Destruction

St Leonard's was largely destroyed in the Great Fire of 1666 and not rebuilt.[6] the parish instead being united to that of Christ Church, Newgate Street, and the site used as a graveyard.[1] Some ruins of the church remained, however, until the early 19th century, when they were finally cleared [7] to make way for the new buildings of the General Post Office.[4]

Despite the destruction of the church, the "Parish Dole"[8] was still available as late as 1907.[9]

Its former burial ground now forms part of Postman's Park.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Newcourt, Richard. Repetorium Ecclesiasticum Parochiale Londinense. Richard Newcourt (historian). London. 293–4. 1708. 1.
  2. "Vanished Churches in the City of London" Huelin,G: London,Guildhall Library Publications,1996
  3. Book: Jenkinson . Wilberforce . London Churches Before the Great Fire . 1917 . Society for the Promotion of Christian Knowledge . London .
  4. Book: White . J.G. . The Churches and Chapels of Old London . 1901 . London. 90–3.
  5. Book: Wheatley, Henry Benjamin. London Past and Present. 24 February 2011 . Cambridge Univ. Press. Cambridge [u.a.]. 9781108028073. 386.
  6. The "Churches of the City of London" Reynolds,H: London, Bodley Head, 1922
  7. Book: Betjeman, John. The City of London Churches. Andover. Pitkin. 1967 . 0-85372-112-2.
  8. Dole . 8 . 387.
  9. Book: Pearce . Charles William . Notes on old London city churches : their organs, organists, and musical associations . 1909. Vincent Music Company . London .