St Leonard, Foster Lane | |
Denomination: | Anglican |
Founded Date: | 13th century |
Closed Date: | 1666 |
Location: | Foster Lane, London |
Country: | United Kingdom |
St Leonard, Foster Lane, was a Church of England church dedicated to Leonard of Noblac on the west side of Foster Lane in the Aldersgate ward of the City of London.[1] [2] It was destroyed in the Great Fire of 1666 and not rebuilt.
This church originally belonged to the College of St Martin-le-Grand. It was founded in the 13th century by the dean and canons of St. Martin's,[3] to serve the inhabitants of the precinct, who had previously worshipped at the altar of St Leonard in the collegiate church.[1] The building, which was small, stood in the courtyard of the collegiate church, on the west side of Foster Lane.[4]
There is a record of a new window being installed in the chancel in 1533.[4] In 1579, the existing graveyard, being too small was leased out, and a new one laid out on an area of the precinct previously known as the "Dean's Garden" leased by the churchwarden and parishioners for a term of 61 years.[1] The building was repaired and enlarged in 1631,[4] at a cost of more than £500.[1]
The poet Francis Quarles, who died 1644, was buried there.[5]
St Leonard's was largely destroyed in the Great Fire of 1666 and not rebuilt.[6] the parish instead being united to that of Christ Church, Newgate Street, and the site used as a graveyard.[1] Some ruins of the church remained, however, until the early 19th century, when they were finally cleared [7] to make way for the new buildings of the General Post Office.[4]
Despite the destruction of the church, the "Parish Dole"[8] was still available as late as 1907.[9]
Its former burial ground now forms part of Postman's Park.