St John's College, Morpeth Explained

St John's College, Morpeth,[1] known colloquially as the "Poor Man's College, Armidale", was opened in Armidale in 1898 as a theological college[2] to train clergy to serve in the Church of England in Australia. It moved to Morpeth in 1926 and closed in 2006.[3]

Armidale

St John's College was founded in 1898 by the then Bishop of Grafton and Armidale, Arthur Green. It was part-funded by the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel.[4] At the time the college was established, the only other theological colleges were Moore College in Sydney, which was evangelical, and Trinity College, Melbourne, which only admitted university graduates.[5] Green deliberately intended it to be a 'poor man's college'. [6]

The college building was designed by the Australian ecclesiastical architect John Horbury Hunt.[7] (Hunt had designed the cathedrals in Grafton, Newcastle and Armidale.) The bishop was the first warden and did all the lecturing; there were just five students.[8] [9] The college was dedicated in 1899 by Saumarez Smith, Archbishop of Sydney.[10] Three further wardens followed in short succession, adding new buildings.[11] The visionary churchman[12] Ernest Burgmann was appointed Warden in 1918, which was to be transformative for the college.[13] On the invitation of Reginald Stephen, Bishop of Newcastle, in 1925 Burgmann moved the college to Morpeth.[14] The Armidale college buildings now form part of the New England Girls' School.[15] A stained glass window that had gone with the college to Morpeth was returned to NEGS in 2012.[16]

Morpeth

In 1821, Lt Edward Close was granted 2,600 acres of land at Morpeth by Governor Lachlan Macquarie. Close built a house, Closebourne House. In 1849 he sold Closebourne House to the Bishop of Newcastle, who renamed it Bishopscourt and built a replacement house next to it which he called Morpeth House. After 1869, Morpeth House went through various occupations and ownerships, before being acquired in 1925 as the site for the relocated college. Additional buildings were designed by the ecclesiastical architect Louis Williams.[17]

The college bell came from Raymond Terrace, and was the ship's bell on the Paddle Steamer Ceres, which had been wrecked on her maiden voyage in 1836.[18] [19] In 1942 and 1943 the college exchanged premises with the Newcastle Church of England Girls' Grammar School in order to put the girls beyond the possible reach of Japanese bombardment of Newcastle.[20]

Chapel

The chapel was originally within Morpeth House; in 1941 a simple chapel was built, with colonial stone from a derelict building in Morpeth.[21]

At first, the chapel had a French harmonium.[22] In 1965 a Norman and Beard pipe organ was installed. It was acquired from the Congregational Church in Maitland. In 1981 it was removed and in 1984 installed in a private residence in Singleton.[23] Its replacement was a 1982 organ by Fr John Hamer-Howarth.[24] Much of the organ is assembled from older instruments: the Open Diapason is by Palmer; the Bourdon from Croydon; the Stopped Diapason by Robson; and the Block Flute, the principal and the Fifteenth from the Methodist Chapel in Sutton-on-Soar, Northamptonshire. The main chest is from the Methodist Church in Homebush. The casework is Fr Hamer-Howarth's own work.[25]

Closure

The college closed in 2006. During the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse, the college was the subject of adverse comment in respect of clerical sexual abuse.[26] [27] [28]

Theological education for the Diocese of Newcastle is now provided by Trinity College, Melbourne.[29]

The college and its grounds are now a retirement village, managed by Lendlease.[30] The former Morpeth House is now the social centre, and the former chapel is a multi-use hall.

College prayers

At the time of the college's jubilee in 1948 the collect was in the following form:

By the time the college closed there was a new form of collect.

Wardens and principals

The college was initially led by a warden; the title was changed to 'principal' in the 1980s.[31]

Wardens

Principals

Notable alumni

Armidale

Morpeth

Notes

-32.7261°N 151.6317°W

Notes and References

  1. https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/28840416?selectedversion=NBD14516088 Trove
  2. http://libguides.newcastle.edu.au/anglican/stjohns Library, University of Newcastle (AU)
  3. Web site: Australian universities and religion: tales of horror and hope . . 26 February 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230327080119/https://theconversation.com/australian-universities-and-religion-tales-of-horror-and-hope-23245 . 27 March 2023 . live .
  4. St John's College Armidale-Morpeth, 1898-1948, Jubilee Book, (1948: St John's College), p 26.
  5. St John's College Armidale-Morpeth, 1898-1948, Jubilee Book, (1948: St John's College), p 27.
  6. St John's College Armidale-Morpeth, 1898-1948, Jubilee Book, (1948: St John's College), p 27.
  7. St John's College Armidale-Morpeth, 1898-1948, Jubilee Book, (1948: St John's College), p 27.
  8. Web site: University of Newcastle Australia: St John's College, Morpeth. 6 January 2021.
  9. St John's College Armidale-Morpeth, 1898-1948, Jubilee Book, (1948: St John's College), p 27, 28.
  10. Bourne, Sheila (Ed), Remembering Saint John's College Morpeth 1926-2006, (2007: Anglican Diocese of Newcastle), p 150.
  11. Web site: University of Newcastle Australia: St John's College, Morpeth. 6 January 2021.
  12. Web site: Nolan, Randall, A Mediating Tradition: The Anglican Vocation in Australian Society, (2008: Griffith University), pp 50, 69. 7 January 2021.
  13. Web site: Australian Dictionary of Biography: Ernest Henry Burgmann. 7 January 2021.
  14. Bourne, Sheila (Ed), Remembering Saint John's College Morpeth 1926-2006, (2007: Anglican Diocese of Newcastle), p 150.
  15. Web site: Office of Environment & Heritage: New England Girls' School. 9 January 2021.
  16. Web site: Northern Daily Leader: "Historic window returns home to Armidale", 11 September 2012. 10 September 2012 . 9 January 2021.
  17. St John's College Armidale-Morpeth, 1898-1948, Jubilee Book, (1948: St John's College), p 34.
  18. St John's College Armidale-Morpeth, 1898-1948, Jubilee Book, (1948: St John's College), p 40.
  19. Web site: Maritime Heritage: Ceres. 8 January 2021.
  20. St John's College Armidale-Morpeth, 1898-1948, Jubilee Book, (1948: St John's College), p 40.
  21. St John's College Armidale-Morpeth, 1898-1948, Jubilee Book, (1948: St John's College), p 38.
  22. Bourne, Sheila (Ed), Remembering Saint John's College Morpeth 1926-2006, (2007: Anglican Diocese of Newcastle), p 52.
  23. Web site: Organ Historical Trust of Australia: Residence of Gordon Hamilton. 9 January 2021.
  24. Web site: Organ Historical Trust of Australia: St John's Theological College. 9 January 2021.
  25. Web site: Organ Historical Trust of Australia: St John's Theological College. 9 January 2021.
  26. Web site: Church Times: "Australian bishop exposes cover-up of serial abuse", 29 July 2016. 8 January 2021.
  27. Web site: Newcastle Herald: "Royal Commission hears of priest abusing boy at Morpeth College", 5 August 2016. 5 August 2016 . 8 January 2021.
  28. https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/229401519?selectedversion=NBD61329299 Report of case study no. 42 : the responses of the Anglican Diocese of Newcastle to instances and allegations of child sexual abuse / Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse.
  29. Web site: Diocese of Newcastle: Exploring Ministry. 8 January 2021.
  30. Web site: Retirement by Lendlease: Closebourne Village. 7 January 2021.
  31. Bourne, Sheila (Ed), Remembering Saint John's College Morpeth 1926-2006, (2007: Anglican Diocese of Newcastle), p 150.
  32. Web site: Australian Dictionary of Biography: Arthur Henry Garnsey. 7 January 2021.
  33. Web site: Australian Dictionary of Biography: Ernest Henry Burgmann. 7 January 2021.
  34. Bourne, Sheila (Ed), Remembering Saint John's College Morpeth 1926-2006, (2007: Anglican Diocese of Newcastle), p 22.
  35. Bourne, Sheila (Ed), Remembering Saint John's College Morpeth 1926-2006, (2007: Anglican Diocese of Newcastle), p 98.
  36. Web site: Cathedral of St Andrew: Choral Evensong in Memory of the Very Rev Dr Ann McElligott. 7 January 2021.
  37. Crockford's Clerical Directory, 1973-74, 85th Edition, p 197.
  38. Web site: Grafton Cathedral: Rectors and Deans. 21 March 2021.
  39. St John's College Armidale-Morpeth, 1898-1948, Jubilee Book, (1948: St John's College), p 70.
  40. St John's College Armidale-Morpeth, 1898-1948, Jubilee Book, (1948: St John's College), p 74.
  41. Crockford's Clerical Director, 1973-74, 85th Edition, p 152.
  42. Book: https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/clint-william-alfred-9766. Australian Dictionary of Biography: William Alfred Clint. Clint, William Alfred (1906–1980) . National Centre of Biography, Australian National University . 8 November 2021.
  43. St John's College Armidale-Morpeth, 1898-1948, Jubilee Book, (1948: St John's College), p 68.
  44. Sturt and Lawrence v Farran [2012] NSWSC 400 (NSW Sup Ct (Eq Div).
  45. Web site: Anglican News: Death of Anglican Torres Strait Bishop. 31 October 2021.
  46. St John's College Armidale-Morpeth, 1898-1948, Jubilee Book, (1948: St John’s College), p 75.
  47. Crockford's Clerical Directory, 1973-74, 85th Edition, p 1005.
  48. Web site: Grafton Cathedral: Rectors and Deans. 21 March 2021.

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