St James' Church, Bramley Explained

St James' Church
Coordinates:51.3259°N -1.0759°W
Location:Bramley, Hampshire England
Architecture:Norman
Designation1:Grade I listed building
Designation1 Offname:Church of St James
Designation1 Date:26 April 1957
Designation1 Number:1093029

The Church of St James in Bramley, Hampshire, England was built in the Norman period and has been added to since. It is a Grade I listed building.

History

The Norman church had a west tower added in 1636, replacing a previous wooden tower.[1] Part of the nave was added by John Soane in 1802.[2]

The parish is part of the benefice of Sherfield on Loddon, Stratfield Saye and Hartley Wespall with Stratfield Turgis, Bramley and Little London within the Diocese of Winchester.[3] [4]

Architecture

The flint building has stone dressings and a tiled roof. The walls are supported by buttresses. The south porch and three-stage tower are of red brickwork. Some of the windows in the north wall remain from the original Norman structure.

The interior includes a 13th-century piscina while the screen, benches, pulpit and communion rail are from the 16th to 18th centuries.

Wall paintings

In the 1870s, Charles Eddy, vicar of the church, uncovered a large number of wall paintings and painted scriptural texts dating to the 13th through 16th centuries which had been whitewashed over in 1550–1551 during the Reformation.[5] The earliest paintings are on the south wall, and depict a series of martyrdoms, the best preserved being a depiction of the murder of Thomas Becket by four knights in 1170. On the north wall is 16th-century depiction of St Christopher which bears a remarkable likeness to contemporary portraits of King Henry VIII. The north wall also has paintings of scriptural texts (John 3:5, Psalm 26 verse 6, and Psalm 95), as well as two consecration crosses. There are also elaborate decorative painted designs in the chancel, around the north and south windows, and on the east wall, with paintings of saints on either side of the east window.[6]

Brocas Chapel

The Brocas chapel is an aisle added to the church of St James by the architect John Soane around 1800. This chapel was built to house the tomb of Bernard Brocas of Beaurepaire, which had previously been outside, exposed to the weather. The white marble tomb was the work of John Bacon the Elder.[7] Brocas, who died 8 November 1777, was Lord of Beaurepaire, Hampshire and a magistrate and colonel of the militia. He was a descendant of Bernard Brocas, who was executed in 1400, the son of the MP Bernard Brocas, died 1395, an Anglo-Gascon family of the 13th and 14th centuries.

Churchyard

The physicist Lise Meitner is buried in the burial ground next to the church, near the grave of her brother Walter.[8]

List of vicars

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Parishes: Bramley . British History Online . Victoria County History . 5 October 2018.
  2. Web site: Bramley, Hampshire: St James' Church, new chapel for Mrs Brocas, 1801-3 (9) . Sir John Soane's Museum Collection Online . 5 October 2018.
  3. Web site: The United Benefice of Sherfield on Loddon, Stratfield Saye and Hartley Wespall with Stratfield Turgis, Bramley and Little London. Profile for the appointment of a Priest in Charge . S Leonards Church . 5 October 2018.
  4. Web site: St James . A Church Near You . Church of England . 5 October 2018.
  5. Web site: Anon . Hampshire church wall paintings . Hampshire History . Hampshire History . 1 October 2018.
  6. Web site: Bramley Church Wall Paintings . Hampshire History . 5 October 2018.
  7. Web site: Monument to Bernard Brocas . The Courtauld Institute of Art. 18 November 2022.
  8. Book: Sime, Ruth Lewin . Ruth Lewin Sime . 1996 . 380 . Lise Meitner: A Life in Physics . University of California Press . Berkeley . 978-0-520-08906-8 . 32893857 .

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