St Helens Island Explained

St Helens Island
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Map:Australia Tasmania
Map Relief:1
Coordinates:-41.3333°N 168°W
Location:Tasman Sea
Archipelago:Waterhouse Island Group
Area Ha:51
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Country:Australia
Country Admin Divisions Title:State
Country Admin Divisions:Tasmania

The St Helens Island, part of the Waterhouse Island Group, is a 51ha granite island situated in the Tasman Sea, lying close to the north-eastern coast of Tasmania, Australia.[1]

Other islands in the Waterhouse Group include Ninth, Tenth, Waterhouse, Little Waterhouse, Maclean, Baynes, Foster, Swan, Little Swan, Cygnet and Paddys islands and Bird Rock and George Rocks islets.[1]

History

Three applications were made to the colonial government in 1841, each for three acres, to operate shore-based whaling stations on the island. It is not clear if all or any of these was taken up.[2]

Fauna

The island is a conservation area, though it has been burnt in the past and is still subject to severe rabbit grazing.[1] The island forms part of the St Helens Important Bird Area, identified as such by BirdLife International because of its importance as a breeding site for seabirds and waders.[3]

Recorded breeding seabird species are little penguin, short-tailed shearwater, common diving-petrel, white-faced storm-petrel, Pacific gull and silver gull. European rabbits have been introduced. The metallic skink is present.[1]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Brothers, Nigel; Pemberton, David; Pryor, Helen; & Halley, Vanessa. (2001). Tasmania’s Offshore Islands: seabirds and other natural features. Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery: Hobart.
  2. Book: Evans . Kathryn . Shore-based whaling in Tasmania historical research project . 1993 . Parks and Wildlife Service . Hobart . 66.
  3. Web site: IBA: St Helens (Tasmania) . 2011-10-24 . Birdata . Birds Australia .