St George's Anglican Church, Beenleigh Explained

St George's Anglican Church, Beenleigh
Coordinates:-27.7234°N 153.2133°W
Location:Beenleigh Historical Village, Main Street, Beenleigh, City of Logan, Queensland, Australia
Beginning Label:Design period
Beginning Date:1870s–1890s (late 19th century)
Built:1875
Architect:Francis Drummond Greville Stanley
Designation1:Queensland Heritage Register
Designation1 Offname:St George's Anglican Church
Designation1 Type:state heritage (built)
Designation1 Date:21 October 1992
Designation1 Number:600001
Designation1 Free1name:Significant period
Designation1 Free1value:1876 (fabric)
1876–1964, 1981 (historical)
Designation1 Free2name:Significant components
Designation1 Free2value:tower – bell / belfry
Designation1 Free3name:Builders
Designation1 Free3value:Wohlsen and Ehlers

St George's Anglican Church is a heritage-listed former church in the Beenleigh Historical Village, Main Street, Beenleigh, City of Logan, Queensland, Australia. It was designed by Francis Drummond Greville Stanley and built in 1875 by Wohlsen and Ehlers. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992.[1]

History

The Reverend Dubois was appointed as the Church of England minister for Beenleigh in March 1871, preaching his services in the local court house.[2] By August 1871, the congregation were planning to build a church.[3] However, by March 1873, plans for the church slowed when Dubois left the district and the Bishop of Brisbane failed to appoint a replacement minister.[4] In January 1874, the Reverend James Gilbertson was appointed to the district and planning resumed, calling for tenders in May 1874.[5] [6] [7]

The church was built in 1875 by Wohlsen and Ehlers to a design by prominent Brisbane architect FDG Stanley. It was built on land donated by local pioneer Michael Tansey in the street which bears his name. It was officially opened on Thursday 16 September 1875.[8] [9]

It was the first church built in Beenleigh. The town was then part of the Southport Parish and later a mission district before becoming a parish in 1982. A new church (also called St George's Anglican Church) was built next door at 10 Tansey Street in 1964. In 1981 the old church building was moved to its present site at the Beenleigh Historical Village and repaired.[1]

Description

This single-skin timber church is a one-storey building on low concrete stumps with steeply pitched galvanised corrugated iron gable roofs. It is now prominently located facing Main Street in the Beenleigh Historical Village.[1]

The church is rectangular in plan with an attached chancel on the northern end. The chancel is narrower in width and has a lower roof than the nave. A gabled porch located on the western side is the only point of entry.[1]

The walls consist of vertical jointed (VJ) boards fixed to an exposed stud frame that is decoratively patterned with cross bracing. Inclined timber members fixed above the bottom plate shed water away from the walls, protecting structural timbers. The raked soffits are lined with diagonal beaded timber boards that continue internally to form a raked ceiling.[1]

The entry and front facade gable are decorated with curved and diagonal timber members. Four timber steps lead to the timber entry porch. Arched double doors constructed of diagonal timber boards open directly from the porch onto the main space of the church. This space is interrupted only by a screen enclosure in the south west corner. The chancel has a raised timber floor and is framed by a chancel arch.[1]

The rafters are exposed below the diagonally boarded ceiling. Trusses are formed where timber tie beams are attached to the underside of four of the rafters and connected back to the walls by curved timber braces.[1]

Tall slender casement windows are arranged in groups of three in the end walls and singularly in the side walls. A replica of the original timber bell tower is located in front of the church.[1]

Heritage listing

St George's Anglican Church was listed on the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992 having satisfied the following criteria.[1]

The place is important in demonstrating the evolution or pattern of Queensland's history.

St George's Anglican Church is significant as the first church built in Beenleigh.[1]

The place is important because of its aesthetic significance.

St George's Anglican Church is a fine example of a single-skin timber church demonstrating the decorative possibilities of this type of construction.[1]

The place is important in demonstrating a high degree of creative or technical achievement at a particular period.

St George's Anglican Church is a fine example of a single-skin timber church demonstrating the decorative possibilities of this type of construction.[1]

The place has a special association with the life or work of a particular person, group or organisation of importance in Queensland's history.

St George's Anglican Church is a surviving example of the ecclesiastical work of prominent architect FDG Stanley.[1]

See also

References

Attribution

Notes and References

  1. 1 August 2014.
  2. News: BEENLEIGH. (FROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT.) March 16.. The Brisbane Courier. 1871-03-17. 2015-09-23. 3.
  3. News: BEENLEIGH. (FROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT.) July 25.. The Queenslander. 1871-08-05. 2015-09-23. 10.
  4. News: BEENLEIGH. CHURCH OF ENGLAND MEETING.. The Queenslander. 1873-03-29. 2015-09-23. 10.
  5. News: OFFICIAL NOTIFICATIONS.. The Telegraph. 1874-01-17. 2015-09-23. 3.
  6. News: Classified Advertising. The Queenslander. 1874-03-07. 2015-09-23. 1.
  7. News: Classified Advertising. The Brisbane Courier. 1874-05-16. 2015-09-23. 1.
  8. News: Beenleigh. [FROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT.] September 21]. The Brisbane Courier. 1875-09-25. 2015-09-23. 6.
  9. News: Classified Advertising. The Queenslander. 1875-09-11. 2015-09-23. 28.