St. Catherine's Church, Gdańsk Explained

St. Catherine's Church
Fullname:St. Catherine's Church in Gdańsk
Native Name:Polish: Kościół rektorski pw. św. Katarzyny w Gdańsku
Imagealt:St. Catherine's Church in Gdańsk
Location:Gdańsk
Country:Poland
Founded Date:XIIIc.
Dedication:St. Catherine of Alexandria
Status:Church
Functional Status:Active
Completed Date:1227–1239
Materials:Brick
Length:61.5 m
Spire Height:76 m
Bells:50 (carillion)
Archdiocese:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Gdańsk

St Catherine's Church (Polish: Kościół św. Katarzyny, German: Katharinenkirche) is the oldest church in Gdańsk, Poland. Though building began in the 1220s, it experienced many renovations and additions to reach its full size.[1] The Gothic-style design includes chappels, a high gable roof, a square floor plan, vaults, and more.[2]

It was a Protestant church from 1545 until the end of World War II in 1945, after which it returned to the Catholic Church.

The 14th-century building includes Hevelius' tomb, due to his dedication to his role as church administrator.[3] It was once the parish church of the Old Town.

It houses the world's first pulsar clock (since 2011), the Museum of Turret Clocks (part of the Museum of Gdańsk) and previously (2000-2006) an art gallery (in its attic). The 76 meter baroque tower houses a 49-bell carillon, which chimes on the hour, every hour, since the 50th anniversary of the outbreak of WWII.[4]

In 2006 it suffered a major fire, resulting in the collapse of the roof.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: St Catherine's Church Gdańsk, Poland Attractions . 2023-06-01 . Lonely Planet . en.
  2. Web site: Gdańsk - St Catherine’s Church . 2023-06-01 . Ancient and medieval architecture . en-GB.
  3. Web site: Magazine . Smithsonian . Landau . Elizabeth . The 17th-Century Astronomer Who Made the First Atlas of the Moon . 2023-06-01 . Smithsonian Magazine . en.
  4. Web site: St. Catherine's Church Sightseeing Gdańsk . 2023-06-01 . www.inyourpocket.com . en.