Saint-Brieuc Explained

Saint-Brieuc
Native Name: (Gallo)
Commune Status:Prefecture and commune
Image Coat Of Arms:Blason Saint-Brieuc.svg
Coordinates:48.5136°N -2.7653°W
Insee:22278
Postal Code:22000
Arrondissement:Saint-Brieuc
Canton:Saint-Brieuc-1 and 2
Mayor:Valentin Giraudeau[1]
Term:2020 - 2026
Intercommunality:Saint-Brieuc Armor
Elevation Min M:0
Elevation Max M:134
Area Km2:21.88
Population Demonym:Briochin, Briochine

Saint-Brieuc (in French pronounced as /sɛ̃ bʁijø/, Breton: Sant-Brieg in Breton pronounced as /sãnt ˈbriːɛk/, Gallo: Saent-Berioec) is a city in the Côtes-d'Armor department in Brittany in northwestern France.

History

Saint-Brieuc is named after a Welsh monk, Brioc, who Christianised the region in the 5th century and established an oratory there. Bro Sant-Brieg/Pays de Saint-Brieuc, one of the nine traditional bishoprics of Brittany, which were used as administrative areas before the French Revolution, was named after Saint-Brieuc. It also dates from the Middle Ages when the ‘pays de Saint Brieuc’, or Penteur, was established by Duke Arthur II of Brittany as one of his eight ‘battles’ or administrative regions.

Geography

Overview

The town is located by the English Channel, on the Bay of Saint-Brieuc. Two rivers flow through Saint-Brieuc: the Goued/Gouët and the Gouedig/Gouédic.

Other towns of notable size in the département of Côtes d'Armor are Gwengamp/Guingamp, Dinan, and Lannuon/Lannion all sous-préfectures.

In 2009 large amounts of sea lettuce, a type of alga, washed up on many beaches of Brittany, and when it rotted it emitted dangerous levels of hydrogen sulphide.[2] A horse and some dogs died and a council worker driving a truckload of it fell unconscious at the wheel and died.

Neighbouring communes

Langueux, La Méaugon, Plérin, Ploufragan, Trégueux and Trémuson.

Climate

Saint-Brieuc experiences an oceanic climate.


Culture

Saint-Brieuc is one of the towns in Europe that host the IU Honors Program.

The Cemetery of Saint Michel contains graves of several notable Bretons, and sculptures by Paul le Goff and Jean Boucher. Outside the wall is Armel Beaufils's statue of Anatole Le Braz. Le Goff, who was killed with his two brothers in World War I, is also commemorated in a street and with his major sculptural work La forme se dégageant de la matière in the central gardens, which also includes a memorial to him by Jules-Charles Le Bozec and work by Francis Renaud.

The town of St. Brieux in Saskatchewan, Canada is named after Saint-Brieuc of Brittany. It was founded by immigrants from this region in Brittany. It was settled in the early 1900s.

Demographics

Inhabitants of Saint-Brieuc are called Briochins in French.[3]

Breton language

In 2008, 3.98% of primary school children attended bilingual schools.[4]

Transport

The Saint-Brieuc railway station, situated on the Paris–Brest railway, is connected by TGV Atlantique to Paris Montparnasse station, with a journey time of about 3 hours.

There are no scheduled air services from Saint-Brieuc – Armor Airport.

Notable people

Saint-Brieuc has been the place of residence for many notable people.

International relations

Saint-Brieuc préfecture of the Côtes-d'Armor is twinned with:

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Répertoire national des élus: les maires. data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022. fr.
  2. News: Seaweed suspected in French death. BBC News. 7 September 2009 . 5 January 2014.
  3. https://www.habitants.fr/cotes-d-armor-22 Côtes-d'Armor
  4. Ofis ar Brezhoneg: Enseignement bilingue
  5. Web site: British towns twinned with French towns. 2013-07-11. Archant Community Media Ltd.