St Begh's Church, Whitehaven Explained

St Begh's Church
Fullname:St Begh's Priory Church
Coordinates:54.5428°N -3.5843°W
Location:Whitehaven
Country:England
Denomination:Roman Catholic
Website:StBeghsChurch.co.uk
Founded Date:1834
Founder:Benedictines
Dedication:Saint Bega
Status:Parish church
Functional Status:Active
Heritage Designation:Grade II listed
Designated Date:20 July 2005[1]
Architect:E. W. Pugin
Style:Gothic Revival
Completed Date:1868
Construction Cost:£6,000
Parish:Whitehaven
Deanery:West Cumbria & Carlisle[2]
Diocese:Lancaster
Province:Liverpool

St Begh's Church or St Begh's Priory Church is a Roman Catholic parish church in Whitehaven, Cumbria, England. It was built from 1865 to 1868 and designed by E. W. Pugin in the Gothic Revival style. It was founded and is still administered by the Benedictines from Belmont Abbey, Herefordshire. It is located on the Coach Road in the Corkickle part of Whitehaven. It is a Grade II listed building.[3]

History

Foundation

In 1706, Benedictines from Douai in France came to Whitehaven and started a mission serving the local Catholic population in Whitehaven. The founder of the mission was Dom Francis Rich. In 1785, a chapel was built, it was located probably close to Catherine Street in the town centre. In 1824, with the Catholic population of the town increasing and the patronage of the local Lowther family of baronets, the chapel was expanded.[4]

Construction

In 1834, the site of the current church was given to the Benedictines by William Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale. That year, a chapel was built on the site. In 1865, the foundation stone of the current church was laid. The church was designed by E. W. Pugin, who also designed Killarney Cathedral and Shrewsbury Cathedral. The construction was done by a Mr Cousins of Whitehaven and the stoen carving was done by Mr Pickering of Carlisle. In 1868, the church was opened and the total cost was £6,000.[4] As St Begh's Church was the first Roman Catholic church in Whitehaven since the Reformation, it became a centre from where other missions were started from. Some of these missions grew and new churches were built, such as St Gregory and St Patrick Church on Quay Street in Whitehaven, which was built in 1889.[5]

Parish

St Begh's Church is the parish church and in the same parish is St Gregory and St Patrick's Church, which is also served by Benedictine priests from Belmont Abbey. St Begh's Church has two Sunday Masses at 4:45pm on Saturday and 10:00am on Sunday. St Gregory and St Patrick's Church on Quay Street has one Sunday Mass at 8:30am.[2]

See also

Notes and References

  1. https://britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/101392021-church-of-st-begh-whitehaven Church of St Begh, Whitehaven
  2. https://www.lancasterdiocese.org.uk/admincommissions/deaneries/ Deaneries
  3. https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1392021 Church of St Begh, Coach Road
  4. [Historic England]
  5. [Historic England]