St Aldhelm's Church, Belchalwell Explained

Church of St Aldhelm, Belchalwell
Location:Belchalwell
Osgraw:ST 792 097
Coordinates:50.8872°N -19.796°W
Dedication:Saint Aldhelm
Denomination:Church of England
Diocese:Diocese of Salisbury
Deanery:Blackmore Vale Deanery[1]
Heritage Designation:Grade II*
Designated Date:4 Oct 1960
Country:United Kingdom

St Aldhelm's Church is a Grade II* listed Anglican church in the village of Belchalwell, Dorset. It is in the ecclesiastical parish of Belchalwell, which is part of the Benefice of Hazelbury Bryan and the Hillside Parishes.[1]

The church is situated on higher ground above Belchalwell village. The oldest parts of the church are of the 12th century; much of the building is of the 15th century.

Saint Aldhelm

There being no trace of the original dedication, after church records were lost in a fire in 1731, the church was dedicated in 1959 to Saint Aldhelm.[2]

Saint Aldhelm (c.639–709) was a notable scholar in Wessex in the time of King Ine; he was appointed the first Abbot of Malmesbury c.675, and became the first Bishop of Sherborne in 705.[3]

History and description

thumb|upright|left|The doorway in the south porch, showing the decorated Norman arch

The nave is the oldest surviving part of the church; the south wall dates from the late 12th century. There is no south aisle; the south doorway, which leads directly to the nave, is from this early period, having a well-preserved semi-circular Norman arch decorated with chevron patterns and terminating in head-stops.[4]

Most of the rest of the church is of the 15th century: the porch, the tower (built on the south of the church, adjoining the porch), the nave arcade, north aisle and the chancel. The tower has two stages and a parapet with battlements. It has gargoyles at the corners of the parapet string course, and a sundial (probably added later) on the south-west buttress of the tower.[4]

In the late 19th century the north aisle, the east wall of the chancel and the west wall of the nave were rebuilt.[4]

Notes and References

  1. http://www.hazelburybryanhillsideparishes.btck.co.uk Benefice of Hazelbury Bryan and the Hillside Parishes
  2. https://hazelburybryanhillsideparishes.btck.co.uk/Churches/StAldhelms-Belchalwell "St Aldhelm's Church – Belchalwell"
  3. http://www.athelstanmuseum.org.uk/people_st_aldhelm.html St. Aldhelm (c.639–709)
  4. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/rchme/dorset/vol3/pp200-207 'Okeford Fitzpaine', An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Dorset, Volume 3: Central (1970), pp. 200–207