St. Paul Colored Gophers Explained
The St. Paul Colored Gophers was a small club of black baseball players formed in St. Paul, Minnesota, in 1907.[1] They were not a formal Negro league team, as the commonly referred-to "Negro leagues" were not created until 1920. However, like other barnstorming teams of the time, they put considerable pressure on the desegregation of baseball. Historians rarely mention the Colored Gophers in Negro baseball history, and statistics are hard to find.
History
The club lasted several seasons, also playing under the name Twin City Gophers and Minneapolis Gophers.
In 1909, the Colored Gophers defeated what was considered to be the most powerful Negro baseball team, the Leland Giants. They were managed that year by Phil "Daddy" Reid and Irving Williams, they managed to land Taylor brothers Candy Jim Taylor and Steel Arm Johnny Taylor. Candy Jim went on to manage the team in 1910.[2]
Rosters
1911
Played as the Twin City Gophers.[3]
1913
Played as the "St. Paul Gophers".[4]
1914
Played as the "Minneapolis Gophers".[5] [6]
1916
Played as the "Minneapolis Gophers".[7]
MLB throwback jerseys
The Minnesota Twins have honored the club by wearing replica throwback jerseys of the team.
- The Twins wore 1909 Gophers uniforms at home against Cleveland on July 13, 1997.
- They wore Gophers uniforms on July 10, 2005, in Kansas City against the Royals,[8] and again on both July 21, 2012 and June 23, 2019.[9]
- On August 7, 2010, the Twins featured the Gophers uniforms in a game against the Cleveland Indians at Progressive Field. The Indians wore the Negro League's Cleveland Buckeyes 1946 replica jerseys.[10] Announcers carefully referred to the jerseys as the Saint Paul Gophers, leaving out the word colored.
Further reading
- Peterson, Todd, Early Black Baseball in Minnesota: The St. Paul Gophers, Minneapolis Keystones and Other Barnstorming Teams of the Deadball Era. McFarland & Company, 2010. ;
- Kirwin . Bill . Fall 2007 . A Glimpse of the St. Paul Colored Gophers (1909) and the Schenectady Mohawk Giants (1913) . NINE: A Journal of Baseball History and Culture . 16 . 1 . 153–155 . 10.1353/nin.2007.0045 .
- News: Matt. LaWell. Notes: Saluting the Negro Leagues: Twins wear replica uniforms of 1909 St. Paul Gophers. 2005-07-10. MLB.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20071111225035/http://minnesota.twins.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20050710&content_id=1124128&vkey=news_min&fext=.jsp&c_id=min. dead. November 11, 2007. 2009-05-12.
- Whirty, Ryan, "For One Shining Season in 1909, the Eyes of Baseball Were on St. Paul's Black Baseball Team" City Pages, April 1, 2015
External links
Notes and References
- https://docs.google.com/open?id=0B1Wcncq5-bHdWno4Tms5b3hpU00 "St. Paul Gophers Base Ball Club" The Appeal, St. Paul, Minnesota, August 31, 1907, Page 3, Columns 3 to 5
- https://docs.google.com/open?id=0B1Wcncq5-bHdR3pwWlBKb3NTMGs "Big Base Ball Battle"
- http://negroleagues.bravehost.com/pdf/001806.pdf "Beach Giants Take Game From Gophers by Narrow Margin" Bismarck Daily Tribune, Bismarck, North Dakota, Tuesday, June 13, 1911, Page 2, Column 3
- http://negroleagues.bravehost.com/pdf/001810.pdf "Local Aggregation Lost Game" Aberdeen Daily News, Aberdeen, South Dakota, Thursday, July 10, 1913, Page 8, Column 1
- https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B1Wcncq5-bHdUEN2WDZUUlppNWs/edit?usp=sharing "Get Best of Colored Gophers" Little Falls Herald, Little Falls, Minnesota, Friday, July 31, 1914, Page 2, Columns 1 and 2
- http://negroleagues.bravehost.com/pdf/001807.pdf "Take Two From Gophers" Little Falls Herald, Little Falls, Minnesota, Friday, July 10, 1914, Page 2, Columns 1 and 2
- https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B1Wcncq5-bHddUlDWjlWd2ptTUk/edit?usp=sharing "Colored Gophers to Play Carrs in South St. Paul" St. Paul Appeal, St. Paul, Minnesota, Saturday, August 5, 1916, Page 3, Column 3
- News: Associated Press . Associated Press . Twins 3, Royals 2, 12 innings. 2005-07-10. CBSSports.com. 2009-05-12.
- Web site: What was up with the Twins throwback uniforms Sunday?. 2019-06-24. WCCO. en. 2019-08-23.
- News: Major League Baseball . Major League Baseball . Twins 7, Indians 2, 9 innings. 2010-08-07. MLB.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20120406224533/http://cleveland.indians.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20100807&content_id=13165078&vkey=recap&fext=.jsp&c_id=cle. dead. April 6, 2012. 2010-08-07.
