St. Nshan Monastery (Kuku) Explained

St. Nshan of(Nishan) Monastery
Other Name:Hazarabyurats Monastery
Native Name:Սուրբ Նշան վանք; Հազարաբյուրաց վանք
Native Name Lang:Armenian
Country:Azerbaijan
Location:Kükü
Denomination:Albanian Apostolic Church
Founded Date:13th century
Status:Destroyed
Demolished Date:2003–2009

St. Nshan or Hazarabyurats Monastery was a ruinous Albanian monastery located near the village of Kuku (Shahbuz District) of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan.[1] It was located on the slope of a hill, approximately 700m north of the village.[1] [2]

History

The monastery was founded in the middle of the 13th century and was renovated in the 15th and 17th centuries.[3]

Architecture

The monastery was a domed structure with three apses, four vestries, and a doorway on the west that opened onto a porch. There were Armenian inscriptions on the interior added in late 19 century. A vaulted structured to the west of the church was probably serving as a library.

Destruction

The monastery complex was in ruins in the late Soviet period.[1] The ruinous complex was in the process of further destruction in May 2003 and it was completely erased by April 26, 2009, as documented by Caucasus Heritage Watch.[1]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Khatchadourian, Lori . Silent Erasure: A Satellite Investigation of the Destruction of Armenian Heritage in Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan . Smith . Adam T. . Ghulyan . Husik . Lindsay . Ian . Ithaca, NY . 2022 . Cornell Institute of Archaeology and Material Studies . 410–413 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20220924101952/https://indd.adobe.com/view/publication/2a6c8a55-75b0-4c78-8932-dc798a9012fb/58x9/publication-web-resources/pdf/CHWNakhichevanReportFull.pdf . 24 September 2022 . live.
  2. Ayvazyan, Argam. Nakhijevani ISSH haykakan hushardzannery. Hamahavak tsutsak. Yerevan: Hayastan, 1986, p. 151.
  3. Ayvazian, Argam. The Historical Monuments of Nakhichevan. Transl. Krikor H. Maksoudian. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1990, pp. 105–108.