St. Mary's Church, Callan Explained

St. Mary's Church, Callan
Other Name:Old Callan Church
Native Name:Cill Mhuire, Callainn
Native Name Lang:ga
Pushpin Map:Ireland
Relief:yes
Coordinates:52.5441°N -7.3902°W
Location:Green Street, Callan, County Kilkenny
Country:Ireland
Denomination:Church of Ireland
Previous Denomination:Pre-Reformation Catholic
Dedication:Mary, mother of Jesus
Functional Status:inactive
Embedded:
Embed:yes
Designation1:National Monument of Ireland
Designation1 Offname:Callan Church
Designation1 Number:455
Style:Late Gothic
Years Built:c. 1250
Materials:stone
Diocese:Ossory

St. Mary's Church is a medieval church and National Monument in Callan, Ireland.[1] [2]

Location

St. Mary's is located in the centre of Callan, on the corner of Green Street and Mill Street (Augustine Street).[3]

History

St. Mary's Church was built c. 1250 by Hugh de Mapilton, Bishop of Ossory. All but the west tower was replaced c. 1460.[4]

A carved "Trinity Stone," depicting the Trinity, is one of only a few surviving and was sculpted by Rory O'Tunny c. 1520. It was rediscovered in 1974. A chapel was added in 1530.[5]

The chancel continued as a Church of Ireland (Anglican) place of worship until the 1970s.

Church

The church is a nave and chancel with north and south aisles, which have four-arch arcades. The chancel and choir are roofed, and inside the choir is a square baptismal font.

There are tomb-chests in the church but no effigies: one depicts a skeleton and another vaulting and tracery.

The north doorway depicts a carved head of a woman wearing a distinctive horned headdress of the Tudor era.[6] [7] [8] [9] [10]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: ST. MARY'S OLD MEDIEVAL CHURCH CEMETERY, CALLAN (Transcriptions followed by index) . TXT . Igp-web.com . 2016-09-15.
  2. Book: Martin, Therese. Reassessing the Roles of Women as 'Makers' of Medieval Art and Architecture (2 Vol. Set). 1 January 2012. BRILL. 978-9004185555. Google Books.
  3. Web site: Holdings: Callan "Olde" Parish Church . Sources.nli.ie . 2016-09-15.
  4. Web site: St. Mary's Church, Callan (C) dougf :: Geograph Ireland . Geograph.ie . 2016-09-15.
  5. Web site: Callan To Unveil The Lost Trinity Stone. www.hiddentipperary.com. 2016-09-15.
  6. Web site: St Mary's Church, Callan . Irishantiquities.bravehost.com . 2016-09-15.
  7. Web site: St. Mary's Church, Callan, County Kilkenny - Detail of Doorway Carvings (ID: e%3A2262%2F25520) . Discovery.dho.ie . 2016-09-15.
  8. Web site: St. Mary's Church, Callan, County Kilkenny - Detail of Doorway Carvings . Gothic Past . 2016-09-15.
  9. Web site: Callan Kilkenny, Things to do in Callan, Attractions in Callan, where to stay and places to visit . Southeastireland.com . 2016-09-15.
  10. Book: Art and devotion in late medieval Ireland . Rachel Moss . 2009-11-19 . 9781851829873 . 2016-09-15.