St Mary's Church, Selly Oak Explained

St Mary's Church, Selly Oak
Pushpin Map:United Kingdom West Midlands
Map Caption:Location within the West Midlands
Location:Selly Oak, Birmingham
Country:England
Denomination:Church of England
Churchmanship:Broad Church / Central
Dedication:Saint Mary
Consecrated Date:12 September 1861
Heritage Designation:Grade II listed
Designated Date:8 July 1982
Architect:Edward Holmes
Style:Gothic Revival
Groundbreaking:12 July 1860
Capacity:617 persons
Length:102.5feet
Width Nave:21feet
Materials:sandstone
limestone
Bells:8
Bells Hung:cast and hung 1861–87; re-cast and re-hung 1932
Parish:Selly Oak[1]
Deanery:Edgbaston
Archdeaconry:Birmingham
Diocese:Birmingham
Province:Canterbury
Vicar:Rev. Hazel White
Honpriest:Susannah Izzard
Organistdom:John Stormont

St. Mary's Church, Selly Oak is a Church of England parish church in Selly Oak, Birmingham, England.

History

The parish of St. Mary was from part of the parish of St. Laurence, Northfield in 1862.

The church is set back from the main Bristol Road (A38 road) and is approached from the south by a drive, ending at a lychgate at the entrance to the churchyard. There is also an entrance from the north in Lodge Hill Road.

St Mary's foundation stone was laid on 12 July 1860 by Joseph Frederick Ledsam,[2] and the Bishop of Worcester, the Right Reverend Henry Philpott, consecrated the church on 12 September 1861.[3] The church was funded by the manufacturer George Richards Elkington (1801–65) and by Joseph Frederick Ledsam (1791–1862).[2]

The architect Edward Holmes designed the building in a Gothic Revival interpretation of Decorated Gothic. It is built of coursed sandstone, laid in courses of two different shades. The walls are of brick, faced externally with Bromsgrove stone, with Bath stone used for the tracery, dressings and spire. The nave, chancel and aisle arches and columns are executed in Bath stone, the arches having Weoley Castle stone voussoirs introduced alternately with Bath stone. Bands of Weoley Castle stone run horizontally around the inside of the church.[3] The chancel roof was decorated with flowers in gold and colours, painted on a blue ground between the rafters. The north-west tower has a broach spire high, topped by a weathercock.

The church is cruciform, and the nave has a clerestory and north and south aisles with four-bay arcades. The clerestory windows are quatrefoils set in groups of three. Internally the walls are plastered, and the plastering is punctuated by horizontal bands of sandstone. In the transepts and nave the roof timbers are exposed and in the chancel they are gilded and painted in heraldic colours of red, blue, green, white and gold.

The parish of St Stephen, Selly Park was formed from part of St. Mary's parish in 1871. The parishes were in the Anglican Diocese of Worcester until 1905, when they became part of the newly created Anglican Diocese of Birmingham. In 1893 a mission church was established and in 1906 a new church of St Wulstan's Church, Selly Oak was built. A parish was formed out of St Mary's for this new church in 1911.

For St Mary's centenary in 1961 the interior was reordered and redecorated under the direction of the architect Stephen Dykes Bower.[4] At the same time painted, sculpted rood was removed from the chancel arch and transferred to Holy Trinity parish church, Hadley, Shropshire.[5]

Since 1982 the building has been Grade II listed In the 1980s a set of olive wood Stations of the Cross was installed.

Windows

There are nine stained-glass windows by Hardman & Co.

Incumbents

Bells

At the church's consecration on 12 September 1861 the tower had one bell. Five more were added in 1864, creating a ring of six that was first rung on 29 September 1864.[14] In 1887 the parish commemorated the Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria by adding two more bells, increasing them to a ring to eight that was first rung on 20 June 1887.

In 1922 the bells were found to be unsafe to ring, and they were silent for a decade until enough money was raised for rectification work. In 1932 Gillett & Johnston of Croydon re-founded all eight bells[15] and they were re-hung. The tenor (the largest bell) now weighs in and is tuned to the musical note G.[15]

The Master of the Ringers for many years from the 1930s was William B. Cartwright, a local solicitor.

Inscriptions

Two of the bells are inscribed.

Organ

An organ was installed in 1862 for the opening of the church built by Halmshaw of Camp Hill.[3] In the 1870s it was moved to the south side of the chancel. In 1902 Nicholson and Company of Worcester rebuilt it, retaining much of the original pipework. Between 1925 and 1930 it was restored by Bird of Selly Park. In 1958 it was restored again, this time by Nicholson & Co, and the console was moved to the north side of the chancel. Between 1925 and 1930 it was restored by Bird of Selly Park. It was dedicated by the Right Reverend John Leonard Wilson, the fourth Bishop of Birmingham on 4 June 1958 at a recital by Sir George Thalben-Ball, the Birmingham City Organist. Sheffield Organs made further tonal improvements in 1996 and 1999.

Organists

In 2015 the organist is still John stormont

The Organist is also choirmaster and a robed choir leads the worship at the principal Sunday services. Other choral occasions include the Christmas Festival of Lessons and Carols, and a passion cantata, such as Stainer's Crucifixion, in Holy Week. There are also organ recitals and concerts.

Tower clock

St Mary's has a tower clock that chimes the hours and quarter hours. It was installed in 1887, the year of the Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria. JB Joyce & Co of Whitchurch, Shropshire made the clock under the supervision of the Rev. Canon Cattley. It is made on the same principle as the clock designed by Edmund Beckett, 1st Baron Grimthorpe for the great clock at Westminster and the large clock at Worcester Cathedral. The cost was about £331 (equivalent to £ in), and was the gift of the widow and family of the late Benjamin Walters.

The frame is cast iron, horizontal and planed. It is 6feet long, 1inchesft9inchesin (ftin) wide and 1feet deep, and is supported by beams that are built into the tower wall to preclude vibration. The wheels are of gunmetal and the pendulum beats every 1¼ seconds.

Popular culture

St Mary's acoustics are considered fine, and the church has been used as a concert venue, rehearsal space and recording space. The church has frequently featured in the BBC soap opera Doctors.

Sources

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: St Mary, Selly Oak . . A Church Near You . The Church of England . 6 August 2017 .
  2. News: . Laying the foundation stone of a new church, at Selly Oak . Birmingham Daily Post . England . 13 July 1860 . 6 August 2017 . British Newspaper Archive . subscription .
  3. News: . Consecration of the New Church at Selly Oak . Birmingham Daily Post . England . 13 September 1861 . 6 August 2017 . British Newspaper Archive . subscription .
  4. Web site: Bower, Stephen Ernest Dykes 1903 - 1944 AHRnet . 2024-05-14 . architecture.arthistoryresearch.net . en.
  5. https://www.shropshire.gov.uk/outdoor-partnerships/countryside-access-and-public-rights-of-way/the-definitive-map/
  6. News: . Ecclesiastical News . Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer . England . 24 November 1887 . 6 August 2017 . British Newspaper Archive . subscription .
  7. News: . Ecclesiastical Appointments . London Evening Standard . England . 1 August 1894 . 6 August 2017 . British Newspaper Archive . subscription .
  8. News: . Appointments . Bath Chronicle and Weekly Gazette . England . 22 March 1900 . 6 August 2017 . British Newspaper Archive . subscription .
  9. News: . Ecclesiastical Notes . Illustrated London News . England . 19 December 1903 . 6 August 2017 . British Newspaper Archive . subscription .
  10. News: . Ecclesiastical News . Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer . England . 21 December 1908 . 6 August 2017 . British Newspaper Archive . subscription .
  11. News: . Selly Oak Vicar's Appointment . Birmingham Daily Post . England . 3 May 1915 . 6 August 2017 . British Newspaper Archive . subscription .
  12. News: . Gloucester Diocesan Union Appointment . Western Daily Press . England . 23 March 1935 . 6 August 2017 . British Newspaper Archive . subscription .
  13. News: . Friendship in Church Movements. The Bishop on Post-war changes . Birmingham Daily Post . England . 14 September 1942 . 6 August 2017 . British Newspaper Archive . subscription .
  14. News: . Public Announcements . Birmingham Daily Gazette . England . 29 September 1864 . 6 August 2017 . British Newspaper Archive . subscription .
  15. Web site: Birmingham, Selly Oak, S Mary . Chester . Mike . . . 6 January 2011 .
  16. News: . 12 January 1869.
  17. News: . 21 January 1871.