St Mary Aldermanbury Explained

St Mary Aldermanbury
Denomination:	Anglican
Demolished Date:	1966
Location:	Love Lane and Aldermanbury, London
Country:	England

St Mary Aldermanbury was a parish church in the City of London first mentioned in 1181^[1] and destroyed by the Great Fire of London in 1666.^[2] Rebuilt in Portland stone by Christopher Wren,^[3] it was again gutted by the Blitz in 1940, leaving only the walls standing. These stones were transported to Fulton, Missouri in 1966, by the residents of that town, and rebuilt in the grounds of Westminster College as a memorial to Winston Churchill.^[4] Churchill had made his Sinews of Peace, "Iron Curtain" speech in the Westminster College Gymnasium in 1946.

The footprint of the church remains at the junction of London's Aldermanbury and Love Lane, planted with bushes and trees; a memorial plaque has been placed by Westminster College in the footprint. The gardens also house a monument to Henry Condell and John Heminges, key figures in the production of the First Folio of William Shakespeare's plays and co-partners with him in the Globe Theatre. Condell and Heminges lived in the St Mary Aldermanbury parish and were buried in its churchyard. This monument is topped with a bust of Shakespeare. The remains of the church were designated a Grade II listed building on 5 June 1972. The monuments are separately listed.

In the 1830s, the notable missionary William Jowett was a lecturer at the church.^[5]

Burials

Notable burials in the church included the notorious "hanging judge" Judge Jeffreys.^{[6] [7]} Of the interment of Judge Jeffreys, Leigh Hunt wrote:

Also buried in the church were:

• Edmund Calamy, Presbyterian minister, who was the perpetual curate of St Mary Aldermanbury 1639–1662.
• Edmund Calamy the Younger, a preacher removed by the Great Ejection
• Edmund Calamy III, historian and Presbyterian minister
• Edmund Calamy IV, his son, dissenting minister
• Henry Condell, actor, member of the King's Men
• William Damsell, Receiver-General of the Court of Wards and Liveries and a Member of Parliament
• Thomas Digges, astronomer who is believed to have been the first person to postulate in print that the universe is infinite
• John Heminges, actor, member of the King's Men
• James Janeway, Puritan author and minister
• William Painter, author

Marriage

• In 1656 the poet John Milton married his second wife, Elizabeth Woodcock, at St Mary's.^[8]

See also

• List of demolished buildings and structures in London
• List of Christopher Wren churches in London

Further reading

• Book: Winn, Christopher . 2007. I Never Knew That About London. registration. London . Ebury Press. 978-0091943196.

External links

• Church of St. Mary the Virgin, Aldermanbury – Churchill Memorial – Fulton, Missouri

Notes and References

1. "The Churches of the City of London" Reynolds, H: London, Bodley Head, 1922
2. 'Cripplegate, one of the 26 Wards of the City of London' Baddesley, J.J p32: London; Blades, East & Blades; 1921
3. "The City of London Churches" Betjeman, J Andover, Pikin, 1967
4. "The London Encyclopaedia" Hibbert, C; Weinreb, D; Keay, J: London, Pan Macmillan, 1983 (rev 1993, 2008)
5. Goodwin, G., revised by H. C. G. Matthew, 'Jowett, William (1787–1855), missionary', in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press, 2004)
6. https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Jeffreys,_George_(1648-1689)_(DNB00) Dictionary of National Biography
7. Winn, p. 44.
8. The City Churches, Tabor, M., p. 87: London, The Swarthmore Press Ltd, 1917