St Martin's Church, Næstved Explained

St Martin's Church, Næstved
Sankt Mortens Kirke
Coordinates:55.2297°N 11.7608°W
Location:Næstved
Country:Denmark
Denomination:Church of Denmark
Previous Denomination:Catholic
Founded Date:c. 1200
Dedication:St. Martin of Tours
Functional Status:Functional

St Martin's Church (Danish: Sankt Mortens Kirke) is located in Næstved on the Danish island of Sealand. It is one of the city's medieval churches. Known from records since approximately 1280, it is believed to have been built and put into service around 1200.[1] The building was constructed as the city's parish church. It is dedicated to St Martin of Tours considered its patron saint.[2] [3] It is one of the five Church of Denmark churches in Næstved; the other four are the St Peter's Church, St John's Church, Herlufsholm Church and Holsted Church. St Martin's Church and St Peter's Church are located on perpendicular streets, the former situated on Riddergade, while the latter is on Kobmagergade.

History

The church is a Gothic structure built with bricks.[2] The oldest parts of the church are from the 1220s. The tower was added in the 15th century but the baptismal chapel and the porch were completed as late as the 1850s.[4]

Furnishings

The arches bear a portrait of St Martin. There are many frescoes of the period;[5] one depicts him as a soldier sitting on his horse, while he cuts a piece of his officer cap and gives it to a beggar.[6] The church's first organ, installed in 1587, was made by Hans Brebus (d. 1603), a Flemish organ builder who practiced in Denmark and Sweden.[7] [8] The altarpiece (1667) of 6m (20feet) height is decorated with figures wearing grotesque masks or with mustaches, some of whom are stooping low)[5] and is attributed to the woodcarver Abel Schrøder (1602–1676) who was also the church's organist for forty-two years.[9] Today's Frobenius organ dates to 1975.[6] The pulpit was built by Abel Schrøder's father.[9]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Sankt Mortens Kirke. Sanktmortenskirke.dk. da. 5 January 2013.
  2. Book: Stuart Rossiter. Denmark. 3 January 2013. 1965. E. Benn.
  3. Book: Anna Grete Schlanbusch. Tourist in Denmark: travel guide. 3 January 2013. 1951. Politikens forlag.
  4. http://www.visitnaestved.com/NR/rdonlyres/A8B6A695-B656-4EB9-97F2-2F00566FF528/0/naestvedpaa1timeDK.pdf "Næstved på en time"
  5. Book: Lonely Planet. Denmark Travel Guide. 3 January 2013. 2011. Lonely Planet. 978-1-74321-287-5. 211–.
  6. Book: Scandinavie: Danemark Norvège Suède. 5 January 2013. 15 February 2010. MICHELIN. fr. 978-2-06-714722-5. 171.
  7. http://orgel.natmus.dk/floejdoere.htm "Fløjdøre i dansk orgelbygning"
  8. Book: Douglas Earl Bush. Richard Kassel. The Organ: An Encyclopedia. 3 January 2013. 2006. Psychology Press. 978-0-415-94174-7. 81–.
  9. Web site: Abel Schrøder d.y"]. 6 December 2013. da. Den Store Danske.