St. Mark's Cross Explained

St. Mark's Cross
Native Name:Ardchros Naomh Marcas
Native Language:ga
Other Name:St Baoithin's Cross
Coordinates:53.1615°N -6.5414°W
Location:Burgage More, Blessington,
County Wicklow, Ireland
Area:Liffey Valley
Built:12th century AD
Type:High cross
Height:4.2m (13.8feet)
Embedded:
Embed:yes
Designation2:National Monument of Ireland
Designation2 Offname:St. Mark's Cross
Designation2 Number:280[1]

St. Mark's Cross is a high cross and National Monument located in Blessington, County Wicklow, Ireland.[2] [3]

Location

St. Mark's Cross is presently located at the south wall of Burgage cemetery, Blessington, 600m (2,000feet) west of the River Liffey.[4]

History

St. Mark's Cross was erected in the 12th century next to a church and holy well in Burgage More. In the 19th century, it was also known as Saint Baoithin's Cross. The original site was submerged during the creation of Poulaphouca Reservoir, and the cross was moved to Burgage cemetery.[5]

Description

The cross is made of blue-grey granite and stands 4.3m (14.1feet) high. The cross has an unpierced ring, unlike most Celtic crosses, and unusually long arms. There is a decorative boss in the centre of both faces. On the base of the cross is a weathered inscription.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: National Monuments of County Wicklow in State Care . 1 . heritageireland.ie . National Monument Service . 29 March 2020.
  2. Web site: History.
  3. Web site: St. Mark's Cross - Wicklow County Tourism.
  4. Web site: St Mark's Cross, Blessington, Wicklow.
  5. Web site: St Mark's Cross Blessington « Pilgrimage In Medieval Ireland.
  6. Web site: Prehistoric and Early Ireland @ megalithomania.com - Burgage Cross, County Wicklow (St. Mark's Cross) . 1 August 2016 . 13 August 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160813032421/http://megalithomania.com/show/site/1187/st_marks_cross.htm . dead .