St. Malo, Manitoba Explained
St. Malo |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | Canada |
Subdivision Type1: | Province |
Subdivision Name1: | Manitoba |
Subdivision Type2: | RM |
Subdivision Name2: | De Salaberry |
Government Type: | Local urban district (L.U.D.) |
Established Title: | Established |
Established Date: | 1877 |
Area Total Km2: | 7.34 |
Population As Of: | 2016 |
Population Total: | 1,227 |
Population Density Km2: | 167 |
Timezone: | CST |
Utc Offset: | -6 |
Timezone Dst: | CDT |
Utc Offset Dst: | -5 |
Elevation Footnotes: | .(St Malo & Bourgeois) |
Elevation M: | 252 |
Postal Code: | ROA 1T0 |
Area Code: | 204 |
St. Malo is a local urban district located in the Rural Municipality of De Salaberry, approximately 70 km south of The Forks, Winnipeg, Manitoba. Most of the community's residents are bilingual francophone of Métis or Québécois heritage.
Early history
Chronology of the early settlement of St. Malo:
- 1877 — Born in Varennes, Quebec, Louis Malo is the first pioneer to settle in St. Malo.[1] [2]
- 1878 — Opening of the Pembina Branch rail line from St. Boniface to Dominion City through nearby Dufrost station. The new rail route resulted in the phasing-out of the generations-old Crow Wing ox trail through St. Malo; Dufrost began part of St. Malo parish.
- 1884 — Surveying of the St. Malo Settlement of lots along the Rat River (a tributary of the Red River) from the southern edge of the village of St. Malo to La Rochelle.
- 1892 — Opening of register for the St. Malo parish of the Manitoban archdiocese of St. Boniface. St. Malo Post Office established 1 February 1892.
- 1977 - On July 18, a violent F4 tornado ripped through the community, killing three and destroying several houses. Asphalt was peeled off of highway roads.
Geography
St. Malo lies in the eastern edge of the remarkably flat Red River flood plain, which was once the lake shore of Lake Agassiz at the transition between southeastern Manitoba's upland woodlands to the east and the flat prairie grasslands to the west.
Demographics
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, St. Malo had a population of 1,323 living in 492 of its 563 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of 1,227. With a land area of, it had a population density of in 2021.[3]
Amenities
St. Malo is a shopping and services centre for the surrounding rural area; it is also recognized for its tourist attractions and farming.
Popular activities in St. Malo during the winter months include snowmobiling, cross-country skiing, hockey, as well as ice-fishing and car racing on the lake. In February 2008, the Friends of the Park ("Les Amis du Parc") organized its first annual Festival of Friends ("Festival des Amis").
École Saint-Malo School is the community's elementary and middle school and is part of the Red River Valley School Division. The school offers both French Immersion and English programs.
Notable people
See also
Friendship communities
- Rural Municipality of De Salaberry, Manitoba, Canada
- Community of La Rochelle, Manitoba, Canada
- Village of Saint-Pierre-Jolys, Manitoba, Canada
- Village of Saint-Malo, Quebec, Canada
- Port city of Saint-Malo, Brittany, France
Bibliography
- Web site: St. Malo, Local urban district. Census Profile, 2016 Census (online).
- Web site: Canada. Dept. of the Interior. Annual Report of the Department of the Interior for the Fiscal Year 1890. 1890.
- Web site: L&A Canada (online). Library and Archives Canada, Post Offices and Postmasters. .
- Web site: Parks Canada. 2008. Manitoba History: Commemorating the First Railway in Western Canada. Manitoba Historical Society.
- Web site: The De Salaberry-St Pierre Heritage Advisory Committee (online). Landmarks: Significant Heritage Buildings of De Salaberry and St. Pierre.
- Web site: The Heritage Landscape of the Crow Wing Study Region of Southeastern Manitoba - Introduction. Ledohowski (pdf 1). E.M.. 2003.
- Web site: The Heritage Landscape of the Crow Wing Study Region of Southeastern Manitoba - Settlement Groups. Ledohowski (pdf 3). E.M.. 2003.
- Book: Malo. Jean-Pierre. 2015. Les Hayet (Ayet) dit Malo de la rive-nord: forts et fertiles!. Collection Oeuvres bibliophiliques de Lanaudière. 978-2-924448-52-6. Réjean. edited by Olivier. Private. fr. 68 pages, L&A Canada link
- Web site: Local Urban Districts Regulation. Manitoba LUDR (online). Government of Manitoba .
- Web site: List of the pioneers, Jean-Baptiste Ayet-Malo. PRDH (online). Programme de recherche en démographie historique (Research Program in Historical Demography), Montreal University.
- Web site: Historic Sites of Manitoba: St. Malo Grotto (RM of DeSalaberry). Manitoba Historical Society (online).
- Web site: Routes of the Red, Shores of Lake Agassiz. Rivers West (online). Red River Corridor Inc..
- Book: SHSB. 1940. Saint-Malo: paroisse manitobaine. Saint-Boniface, Man.. Société historique de Saint-Boniface / Peel Library, University of Alberta.
- Book: Livre du centenaire de la paroisse Saint-Malo. Saint-Malo, Dufrost, La Rochelle: À l'ombre de nos clochers. 1994.
- Book: Saint-Malo : la beauté de la nature / St. Malo : nature's beauty. Therrien. Joanne. 2007. Vidacom. Winnipeg. 978-2-923653-03-7.
- Web site: Saint Malo, MB R0A 1T0, Canada. Worldwide Elevation Map Finder (online).
49.3172°N -96.9489°W
Notes and References
- Louis Malo is a descendant of Jean Hayet dit Saint-Malo (~1639 Saint-Malo, Brittany - 1721 Varennes, New France). We can thus suppose that the place-name St. Malo in Manitoba derives from the patronymic evolution which ensues from, on one hand, the surname 'Hayet dit Saint-Malo', whose 1st ancestor to settle in ancient Quebec was a native of Saint-Malo, the port city in Brittany, became the 6th generation descendant Louis Malo, and, on the other hand, the place where this pioneer Louis Malo settled in Manitoba to re-surface, so to speak, by multiple association, as the place-name St. Malo. Brittany's Saint-Malo originally derives for the Welsh medieval monk Malo (or Maclou), who was bishop of Saint-Malo and one of Brittany's seven founding saints.
- See Manitoba Land Titles Office abstract for lot 90.
- Web site: Population and dwelling counts: Canada and designated places . . February 9, 2022 . Sep 3, 2022.