California Pacific Medical Center Explained
Sutter Health California Pacific Medical Center (CPMC) is a general medical/surgical and teaching hospital in San Francisco, California. It was created by a merger of some of the city's longest established hospitals and currently operates three acute care campuses.[1] [2]
Its primary campuses in San Francisco are the Van Ness Campus in The Tenderloin, the Davies Campus in Duboce Triangle, and the Mission Bernal Campus in the Mission District. While it is a privately funded entity, CPMC has strong academic ties to the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) and Stanford University Medical Center, as well as the Geisel School of Medicine of Dartmouth College.
Locations
As of 2020, CPMC operates three acute care hospitals:
- Davies Campus[3] (Castro & Duboce Streets, formerly Franklin Hospital)
- Mission Bernal Campus[4] (3555 Cesar Chavez Street), which opened in 2018 replacing St. Luke's[5]
- Van Ness Campus (1101 Van Ness Ave), which opened in 2019 with 274 beds[6]
With the opening of the Mission Bernal Campus and the Van Ness Campus, CPMC ended inpatient hospital and emergency services at its original two campuses:
- Pacific Campus[7] (2333 Buchanan Street, originally Presbyterian Hospital)
- California Campus[8] (3700 California Street, originally Children's Hospital)
Origins
Sutter Health CPMC has origins in several early San Francisco medical institutions, including:[9] [10]
- The German Hospital[11] [12] - founded in 1858, was renamed Franklin Hospital during World War I and Davies Medical Center in 1968 before joining CPMC in 1998[13]
- St. Luke's Hospital - founded in 1871, was originally located on Bernal Hill before moving to the Cesar Chavez (Army) Street location in the 1880s (sharing the site with the Bancroft Library)[14] [15] and merging with CPMC in 2007[16]
- Children's Hospital - founded in 1875 as the Pacific Dispensary for Women and Children[17] [18] before shortening its name in 1877 and merging with Presbyterian Hospital in 1991
- Cooper Medical College - founded as an independent medical school in 1882, became Stanford's medical school in 1908, and moved to Stanford's campus in 1959[19]
- Lane Hospital[20] - founded in 1895 for Cooper Medical College, became Presbyterian Hospital after the medical school moved to Stanford's campus in 1959
- Hahnemann Homeopathic Hospital[21] - founded in 1887, was renamed Marshall Hale Memorial Hospital in the 1970s before merging with Children's Hospital in the 1980s
- Garden Sullivan Hospital (1913)
- The Northern California Transplant Bank (1980)
Several of these institutions operated nursing schools (Pacific Dispensary, St. Luke's, Lane Hospital),[22] as well as outreach clinics (e.g., St. Luke's Neighborhood Clinic, founded in 1920) during portions of their history.
History
In 1991, Presbyterian Hospital (at that time known as Pacific Presbyterian Medical Center[23]) and Children's Hospital merged, medical staffs were combined, and a large joint physician group was established in 1993.[24] The new multiple-facility entity was named California Pacific Medical Center (CPMC). Its two sites were renamed the California Campus (the Children's site, which ran along California Street) and the Pacific Campus (the Pacific Presbyterian site).
The new hospital began its life by refusing to recognize the California Nurses Association, which had represented registered nurses at Children's Hospital since 1947.[25] The merged hospital also struggled to reduce costs, finally succeeding when a new management team took what opponents described as "a ruthless approach."[26]
The new CPMC inherited from Presbyterian Hospital its membership in the California HealthCare System; members also included Marin General Hospital, Alta Bates Hospital in Berkeley, and Mills-Peninsula Medical Center in San Mateo and Burlingame. This system joined with the Sutter Health System of Sacramento in 1996 to form Sutter/CHS, later renamed Sutter Health. A major project of the new company was organizing capitalization for replacement of every hospital facility, to conform to new seismic legislation underway in the California Legislature.[27]
In 1997, the former Franklin Hospital (then known as Ralph K. Davies Medical Center) was acquired by CPMC and became its third campus.[28] [29] This action was motivated in part by the since-failed merger of area teaching giants Stanford Hospital and UCSF Medical Center.[30]
In 2007, St. Luke's Hospital joined CPMC as its fourth campus. St. Luke's had joined Sutter as an independent affiliate in July 2001,[31] after initiating and pursuing anti-trust litigation against CPMC.[32] [33]
In 2010, Sutter Health reorganized its hospitals and medical foundations into five regions. In 2013, CPMC and its West Bay Region partners began to implement the Epic electronic health record, as a component of the $1+ billion adoption of this system across Sutter Health.[34] In November 2014, Sutter Health announced further regional streamlining, where the West Bay Region was combined with the East Bay Region and the Peninsula Coastal Region to become one Sutter Health Bay Area operating unit.[35]
In 2013, CPMC began construction of a new $2.1 billion, 274-bed hospital on the site of the former Jack Tar Hotel at Van Ness and Geary (once dubbed "the box Disneyland came in"[36]). The new Van Ness Campus was to replace both the California Campus and Pacific Campus for inpatient care.[37] Further, the new facility came with several patient safety focused innovations, and is the first known structure in North America to use viscous wall dampers designed to absorb strong seismic activity.[38] Van Ness Campus officially opened on March 2, 2019.[39]
Ground was broken in September 2014 to build a 120-bed replacement hospital at St. Luke's, after years of dispute[40] over whether CPMC would continue to operate a hospital in the Mission District.[41] [42] Mission Bernal Campus officially opened ahead of schedule on August 25, 2018.[43] This new facility has maternity services staffed by certified nurse midwives and physicians that is on California's Maternity Care Honor roll,[44] [45] specialized acute elderly care unit,[46] and an emergency department with Geriatric Emergency Department Accreditation (GED).[47]
As a part of the process for getting County permission to build the new facilities, CPMC has committed to maintaining or increasing its services to the city's poor.[48]
On June 5, 2015, surgeons at CPMC and University of California, San Francisco successfully completed 18 surgeries in the nation's first nine-way, two-day kidney transplant chain in a single city.[49] [50] [51]
Research Institute
CPMC hosts the California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, which conducts basic science and clinical studies into a range of topics. Michael Rowbotham, M.D. is Senior Scientist and Scientific Director of the research institute.[52] [53] Research and other initiatives at CPMC's Center for Melanoma Research and Treatment have yielded five-year survival rates for metastatic melanoma that are double the national average . Clinical trials led by senior scientists David Minor, MD, and Mohammed Kashani-Sabet, MD, were key to FDA approval of nivolumab—a new breakthrough cancer therapy—for the treatment of melanoma.[54]
Medical Education
CPMC is a teaching site for residents in the UCSF General Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Orthopedic Surgery, and Pediatrics programs. CPMC itself hosts residencies in Internal Medicine, Ophthalmology, and Psychiatry. In addition to these residency programs, it offers ACGME accredited fellowship positions in Cardiology, Gastroenterology, Pulmonology/Critical Care, Endocrinology, Plastic Surgery of the Hand, and Transplant Hepatology. It also offers other accredited fellowships (non-ACGME) in MRI, Neurocritical care, Microsurgery, Oculoplastic Surgery, Retina Surgery, Transplant Nephrology, and Shoulder/Upper Extremity Surgery.[55]
Medical students from UCSF rotate through CPMC in their obstetrics/gynecology and surgery third year clerkships. In 2008, CPMC announced its new educational affiliation and partnership with Dartmouth Medical School to bring students to San Francisco for third- and fourth-year clerkships in the disciplines of Internal Medicine, Psychiatry, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Family Medicine, Pediatrics and Neurology.[56] [57]
Rankings and recognitions
In 2024, CPMC was recognized by US News and World Report as high performing in 11 common procedures and conditions, including colon and gynecologic cancer surgery, heart attack/failure, diabetes, kidney failure, stroke, and pneumonia. The hospital was also one of 50 programs nationally ranked in gastroenterology and gastrointestinal surgery by the publication, ranking 46th out of 4,855 hospitals. In December 2023, the obstetrics department received a high performance rating in maternity care as well.[58]
Quality
The LeapFrog Group scores for the campuses as of 2023 were:
!Campus name!GradeMission Bernal Campus | A[59] |
Davies Campus | C[60] | |
Notable deaths
- Josh Weston, adult film actor, died from septic shock and bacterial endocarditis, which were complications to AIDS.
See also
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: California Pacific Medical Center in San Francisco, CA - US News Best Hospitals . Health.usnews.com . 2014-03-04.
- Web site: Bay Area Pediatric Pulmonary Medical Corporation - BAPP - California Pacific Medical Center . Bappmc.com . 2014-03-04 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140304051223/http://www.bappmc.com/practice/cpmc.html . 2014-03-04 .
- Web site: Davies Medical Center (now California Pacific Medical Center Davies Campus) - Castro & Duboce Streets, San Francisco : Image. Flickr.com. 7 February 2019.
- Web site: CPMC Mission Bernal - Sutter Health. Sutterhealth.org. 7 February 2019.
- Web site: New Hospital Opens, Replacing St. Luke's in San Francisco. 2018-08-25. en. 2019-05-27.
- Web site: Sutter opens 274-bed hospital in San Francisco. www.beckershospitalreview.com. 2019-06-17.
- Web site: California Pacific Medical Center-Pacific Campus - 2333 Buchanan Street, San Francisco : Image. Flickr.com. 7 February 2019.
- Web site: California Pacific Medical Center, California Campus - 3773 Sacramento Street, San Francisco (built 1940 : Image. Flickr.com. 13 October 2010. 7 February 2019.
- Web site: San Francisco History - Asylums and Hospitals, 1897. SFgenealogy.org. 18 April 2022.
- Web site: California Pacific Medical Center History Timeline. Cpmc.org. 4 October 2014. 29 October 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131029202920/http://www.cpmc.org/about/history/timeline.html. dead.
- Web site: Panorama from Market Street Hill, Showing German Hospital, St. Joseph's Home, and Buena Vista Heights, San Francisco, California. Flickr. 4 October 2014.
- Web site: German Hospital. Germanamericanpioneers.org. 4 October 2014.
- Web site: Davies Medical Center to be sold. Krieger. Lisa M.. Writer. Examiner Medical. 1998-04-04. SFGate. 2020-04-26.
- Web site: Photographic image. JPG. Webbie1.sfpl.org. 7 February 2019.
- Web site: The Early Years. Bancroft.berkeley.edu. 7 February 2019.
- Web site: Sutter bleeds St. Luke's. San Francisco Bay Guardian Archive 1966–2014. en-US. 2020-04-26.
- Web site: Gender Forum: The San Francisco Experiment. Genderforum.org. 4 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141006205103/http://www.genderforum.org/issues/literature-and-medicine-i/the-san-francisco-experiment/. 6 October 2014. dead. dmy-all.
- Web site: Report of the Pacific Dispensary for Women and Children : Pacific Dispensary for Women and Children (San Francisco, Calif.) : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive. Internet Archive. 1876. 4 October 2014.
- Web site: Chapter 1.3: The Advent of Cooper Medical College (1870-1912) . https://archive.today/20141209214825/http://elane.stanford.edu/wilson/html/chap1/ch%C2%B0ap1-sect3.html . dead . 9 December 2014 . Archive.is . 4 October 2014 .
- Web site: Chapter 26.1:Lane Hospital 1895. Elane.stanford.edu. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20140519044537/http://elane.stanford.edu/wilson/html/chap26/chap26-sect1.html. 19 May 2014. 4 October 2014.
- Web site: San Francisco - The Hahnemann Hospital - Time Shutter. Timeshutter.com. 4 October 2014. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20141006195539/http://www.timeshutter.com/image/san-francisco-hahnemann-hospital. 6 October 2014.
- Web site: 1868-1898 - Trained Nurses for San Francisco - A History of UCSF. History.library.ucsf.edu. 7 February 2019.
- Web site: PMC: Presbyterian Hospital, Pacific Medical Center . searchworks.stanford.edu . Pacific Medical Center . 29 April 2023 . 1972.
- Web site: Taking Back the Power? Greater Freedom Through Winning HMOs' Trust. Managedcaremag.com. 4 October 2014.
- Web site: CALIFORNIA PACIFIC MEDICAL CENTER v. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD. Caselaw.findlaw.com. 4 October 2014.
- News: Cal Pacific's miracle cure. San Francisco Business Times. 4 October 2014. 1997-03-18.
- Web site: Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development - Facilities Development Division (FDD) Seismic Retrofit Program - SB 1953. 4 October 2014. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20141006072658/http://www.oshpd.ca.gov/fdd/seismic_compliance/SB1953/. 6 October 2014.
- Web site: DAVIES MEDICAL CENTER: To Be Acquired By California Pacific Medical Center. Californiahealthline.org. 7 April 1998. 4 October 2014.
- Web site: California Pacific Medical Center (CPMC). Planning Department. City and County of San Francisco. 10 November 2018.
- Web site: UCSF Stanford Merger - Special Topics - A History of UCSF. History.library.ucsf.edu. 4 October 2014.
- Web site: Attorney General Lockyer Approves Sutter Health Affiliation With St. Luke's Hospital Conditioned on Continuing Charitable Care to San Francisco Community. Oag.ca.gov. 27 June 2001. 4 October 2014.
- Web site: SAN FRANCISCO: St. Luke's Sues CPMC For 'Skimming' Patients. Californiahealthline.org. 15 January 1999. 4 October 2014.
- Web site: BAY AREA: St. Luke's to Join Sutter Health System. Californiahealthline.org. 30 October 2000. 4 October 2014.
- Web site: Setback for Sutter after $1B EHR crashes. Healthcareitnews.com. 4 October 2014.
- Web site: Sutter Health Restructures Creates New Leadership. Bizjournals.com. 7 February 2019.
- Web site: End of line for S.F.'s infamous Jack Tar Hotel. Carl. Nolte. 19 November 2013. Sfgate.com. 7 February 2019.
- Web site: Frequently Asked Questions. Cpmc2020.org. 7 February 2019.
- Web site: New Sutter CPMC Van Ness Campus Hospital to Open in the Heart of San Francisco. Prnewswire.com. 7 February 2019.
- Web site: CPMC Van Ness hospital opens Saturday. 2019-03-01. SFChronicle.com. en-US. 2020-04-26.
- Web site: St. Luke's Campus Community Workshop. 5 March 2009. Burritojustice.com. 7 February 2019.
- Web site: Claims & Rebuttals . 4 October 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150217065757/http://savestlukes.org/claims_and_rebuttals.htm . 17 February 2015 .
- Web site: In Mission, Aging Hospital Is Seen as a Bargaining Chip. Katharine. Mieszkowski. 29 July 2010. 7 February 2019. The New York Times.
- Web site: New Hospital Opens, Replacing St. Luke's in San Francisco. 2018-08-25. en-US. 2020-04-26.
- Web site: CPMC Mission Bernal Campus, Maternity Services.
- Web site: Cal Hospital Compare Maternity Honor Roll.
- Web site: CPMC Mission Bernal ACE Unit.
- Web site: Specially-Designed Hospital Unit Helps Prevent Mental and Physical Decline in Elderly Patients.
- Web site: Archived copy. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20131009195830/http://uchastings.edu/news/articles/2012/11/ProfitsPatients.pdf. 2013-10-09. 2014-09-30.
- Web site: 9-way kidney transplant chain underway in San Francisco. Andersen. Annie. 5 June 2015. Kron4.com. 7 February 2019.
- Web site: 18 people involved in kidney transplant in San Francisco. Marzullo. Katie. 5 June 2015. ABC7 San Francisco. 7 February 2019.
- Web site: Rare 9-way kidney swap a success, San Francisco doctors say. 6 June 2015. Ocregister.com. 7 February 2019.
- Web site: CPMC Research Institute - Michael C. Rowbotham, MD . Cpmc.org . 2014-03-04.
- Web site: Michael C. Rowbotham M.D. . Michael Rowbotham: Executive Profile & Biography - Businessweek . Investing.businessweek.com . 2014-03-04.
- Web site: Research & Clinical Trials - Sutter Health. Sutterhealth.org. 7 February 2019.
- Web site: ACGME Fellowships | California Pacific San Francisco . 2016-05-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160614150042/http://www.cpmc.org/professionals/education/fellowships/ . 2016-06-14 . dead .
- Web site: Medical Student Clerkship Program | CPMC San Francisco . 2015-03-13 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150311202342/http://www.cpmc.org/professionals/education/clerkships/ . 2015-03-11 . dead .
- Web site: Geisel School of Medicine - Dartmouth Medical School Begins Bi-coastal Teaching Partnership With San Francisco's California Pacific Medical Center. Geiselmed.dartmouth.edu. 7 February 2019.
- Web site: California Pacific Medical Center.
- Web site: California Pacific Medical Center – Mission Bernal Campus - CA - Hospital Safety Grade. www.hospitalsafetygrade.org. en. 2019-06-17.
- Web site: California Pacific Medical Center - Davies Campus - CA - Hospital Safety Grade. www.hospitalsafetygrade.org. en. 2019-06-17.