St Julien's Church, Southampton Explained

St Julien
Pushpin Map:United Kingdom Southampton
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Alt:Map showing location within Southampton
Map Caption:Shown within Southampton
Coordinates:50.8965°N -1.4036°W
Country:England
Previous Denomination:Anglican
Founded Date:1185
Dedication:St. Julien
Status:Chapel
Functional Status:Preserved; privately owned
Heritage Designation:Grade I listed
Designated Date:14 July 1953

St. Julien's Church on Winkle Street in Southampton was the chapel of the Hospital of St. Julien or God's House which was founded c. 1197 as an almshouse and hostel for travellers on pilgrimage to Canterbury. It was used regularly by French Protestants from the 16th century until 1939 and is thus also known as the French Church.The church is sometimes referred to as "St Julian's" but Southampton City Council's Heritage Environment Record clarifies that "St Julien's" is the correct spelling, which is also used on Ordnance Survey maps.[1]

Ownership of the church was transferred to The Queen's College, Oxford, which still owns it, in 1343.[2]

The building is Grade I listed, having first been listed on 14 July 1953. The building was extensively restored in 1861 and consists of a stone rubble exterior and tiled roof, with a low square tower. Inside the church is the Leper's Squint Stoup Monument commemorating those that were executed in the Southampton Plot of 1415, although the monument itself is thought to date from the 19th century.

The chapel is privately owned, with only occasional public access on open days and guided walks run by the city's official tourist guides.[3]

Burials

Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge is buried at the church.[4]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Listed Buildings in Southampton. Historic Environment Record. Southampton City Council. 12 March 2012. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20081001170041/http://www.southampton.gov.uk/Images/Listed%20Buildings%20in%20Southampton%20-%20Descriptions_tcm46-161809.pdf#page=169. 1 October 2008.
  2. Book: O’Brien . Charles. Bailey . Bruce. Pevsner . Nikolaus . Lloyd . David W. . 2018 . The Buildings of England Hampshire: South . Yale University Press . 610-611 . 9780300225037.
  3. Web site: Walking the Walls & Exploring Vaults.. Southampton Tourist Guides Association. 19 March 2012.
  4. Book: Peberdy, Philip . 1971 . Historic Buildings of Southampton . The Libraries and Arts Committee of the City of Southampton . 21.