| St. Joseph's College Ombaci | |
| Motto: | “Primus Inter Pares” (“First Among Equals”) |
| Founder: | Fr. Pietro Simoncelli |
| Type: | Public middle school and high school (8–13) |
| Head Name: | Headmaster |
| Head: | Charles Ondoga |
| Coordinates: | 3.0622°N 30.9364°W |
| Students: | 900 (2020) |
| Faculty: | 56 (2020) |
| Website: | www.ombaci.ac.ug |
St. Joseph's College Ombaci is a boys-only boarding middle and high school located in Arua City in the Northern Region of Uganda.[1]
The college is located in Ombaci, Ombaci Ward, Ayivu Division, Arua City, in the West Nile sub-region, in northwestern Uganda. The school campus is approximately 6km (04miles), by road, northeast of the central business district of Arua, the largest city in the sub-region. The geographical coordinates of the college are:3°03'44.0"N, 30°56'11.0"E (Latitude:3.062222; Longitude:30.936389).
The college was founded in 1943 by the Comboni Missionaries, as a technical school, to skill returnees from World War II in technical vocations such as automotive mechanics, brick laying, masonry, carpentry and the like. In 1960, Ombaci College was converted into a secondary school. During the 1970s and 1980s, Ombaci rose to become one of the top five secondary schools in Uganda, under the leadership of its first headmaster, Father Marco Lino Mich, then later under Hercules Abiriga.[2]
The Ugandan civil wars, from 1979 until 1981 and from 1981 until 1986 adversely affected academic standards at Ombaci. Despite the challenges, the headmasters Augustine Juruga, Andresile and John Adrionzi posted impressive academic results. The period of the early 2010s saw a drop in performance. Credit is given to Andrew Tumwesige, who was headmaster from 2012 until 2018, for turning the school around.[2] The current headmaster Charles Ondoga has continued on the positive trajectory of progress. Under him the schools academic standards have already reached the past peaks of 1980s when the school competed nationally.
List of Headmasters:
On Wednesday, 24 June 1981, six months into the second reign of Apollo Milton Obote, UNLA soldiers arrived at the Ombaci Catholic Mission and adjoining secondary school. They began to indiscriminately kill civilians, women, children and the elderly; by shooting, bludgeoning, stabbing, lancing, stomping, kicking and exploding ordinance (rocket propelled grenades).[3] [4]
The exact number of people killed is not accurately known. Credible sources have quoted a number as "over 80".[5] Another credible source reports that the secondary school grounds contain a mass grave for 97 victims.[2]
A large number of survivors, estimated at about 400 were still alive in May 2019, living with physical and mental injuries as a result of the assault.[6]
One main challenge is that infrastructure built in the 1940s by the Italian priests is outdated and old. This includes classrooms, dormitories and staff houses.[2]
Ombaci has only 50 teachers out of the required 65. Of the 50 teachers, government pays salaries for only 34. Sixteen teachers are paid from by the school, from the school fees collected. It would be ideal if all 50 teachers were paid by government. More ideal would be if government provided for salaries of all 65 required teachers at the college.[2] Efforts have been put to renovate the existing structures since 2012 to date with support from the founding fathers the Comboni Missionaries, Parents and Old Boys Association.