| The Church of St. John the Evangelist | |
| Location Town: | New York, New York |
| Location Country: | United States of America |
| Website: | St. John the Evangelist Church, Manhattan |
| Architect: | Franklin A. Green and John V. Van Pelt (for 1907 school); George J. Sole (for 1947 garage)[1] |
| Client: | Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York |
| Construction Start Date: | 1969 (for present church); 1907 (for school); 1947 (for garage) |
| Completion Date: | 1973 (for present church); 1908 (for school)[2] |
| Cost: | $80,000 (for 1907 school); $900 (for 1947 garage) |
The Church of St. John the Evangelist is a parish church in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, located at 355 East 55th Street at First Avenue in Manhattan, New York City.[3]
The parish was established in 1830 or, according to other sources, in 1841 "with a rather stormy history".[2] The church originally stood on the site of the present St. Patrick's Cathedral, Manhattan. The first Catholic presence on the site there dated from 1810 when the Society of Jesus moved their academy to a fine old house on 50th Street and Fifth Avenue, where they created a chapel of St. Ignatius. The chapel was then occupied by Trappist monks from 1813 to 1815, and appears to have ceased function after that. Bishop of New York John Dubois reopened the chapel in 1840 for Catholics employed at the Deaf and Dumb Asylum and in the general neighborhood.[2]
A modest frame church was built and dedicated May 9, 1841, by the Rev. John Hughes, administrator of the diocese. Tickets were sold to the dedication to ease the parish's debt level, managed by a lay Board of Trustees, but ultimately to no avail as the property mortgage was foreclosed on and the church sold at auction in 1844. The stress is said to have contributed to the death of the church's pastor, the Rev. Felix Larkin. The experience was blamed on the management of the trustees and this incident is said to have played a significant role in abolishing lay trusteeship, which occurred shortly thereafter. The young and energetic Rev. Michael A. Curran was appointed to raise funds for the devastated parish, and shortly fitted up an old college hall as a temporary church. Curran continued raising funds to buy back the church during the Great Famine in Ireland, eventually succeeding and taking the deed in his own name. "The site of St. Patrick's Cathedral, hence, came to the Church through the labors of this young priest and the self-denial of his countrymen and not by the gift of the city."[2] The debt was fully paid by 1853, by which time it had become clear that a larger church for the parish was needed elsewhere as its current site had been selected for the new cathedral.
Rev. James McMahon (later of Catholic University of America) had a new church built one block east of Madison Avenue, freeing the previous site for St. Patrick's Cathedral. The new church measured 140feet90feet and contained an organ constructed under the direction of McMahon, who was a skilled musician. A fire on January 10, 1871, destroyed both church and organ, yet the church was rebuilt again within a year.[4]
With the opening of St. Patrick's in 1879, St. John's parish was moved to East 55th Street at First Avenue. Under Monsignor James J. Flood, a new church was begun in 1880 and completed in 1886.[4] An adjacent brick garage was built in 1947 at 344–348 East 56th Street to the designs of architect George J. Sole for $900.[1]
The 1886 church stood until 1969, when it was demolished to allow construction of the Archdiocese of New York Chancery building, which contained a new space within the building for the church in 1973.[5] In 2015, the parish of Our Lady of Peace merged with St John's to form a new parish named St. John the Evangelist – Our Lady of Peace. The Our Lady of Peace church building was subsequently sold in February 2017, to the Egyptian Christian Coptic Orthodox Church community.[6] It then became St. Mary & St. Mark Coptic Orthodox Church.[7]
In January 2024, the Archdiocese of New York announced that its main offices would move in 2025 from the current Chancery building to a location adjacent to St. Patrick's Cathedral.[8] Since Mass attendance was already low at St. John the Evangelist in the soon-to-be-closed Chancery building, the archdiocese merged the parish with the nearby Holy Family parish, effective June 2024, to become the combined Parish of Holy Family – St. John the Evangelist – Our Lady of Peace.[9]
St. John the Evangelist Church had a four-story brick and stone school at the southwest corner of First Avenue and 56th Street built in 1907 to the designs of architects Franklin A. Green and John V. Van Pelt, for $80,000. The parish school opened in 1908,[1] and was staffed by the Sisters of Charity of New York.[2] The school was later demolished.