St. John's Loch Explained

St. John’s Loch
Pushpin Map:Scotland Caithness
Coordinates:58.6306°N -3.3352°W
Outflow:Burn of Dunnet
Basin Countries:Scotland
Length:0.8miles
Width:0.6miles
Area:195acres
Depth:4.5feet
Max-Depth:7feet
Volume:38000000abbr=onNaNabbr=on
Elevation:71.3feet

St. John's Loch is a loch in the civil parish of Dunnet, in Caithness, Highland, Scotland.[1] Loch Heilen and St. John's Loch are the two largest lochs in the parish. It is about NaNabbr=offNaNabbr=off inland in a north-easterly direction from Dunnet Bay on the north coast of Scotland.[2]

The loch has a round shape and is just under a 1abbr=offNaNabbr=off long and just over NaNabbr=offNaNabbr=off wide, with a surface area of 195acres, almost the same as nearby Loch Heilen. The south-east part of the loch is the deepest, reaching 7feet.[3]

The overflow of the loch is through the Dunnet Burn, which exits from the south shore. This flows southwards for about NaNabbr=offNaNabbr=off, through the village of Dunnet and then flows into the sea at Dunnet Bay.[3] [4]

There is a large population of wild fowl on the inland lochs around Dunnet, with Mallard, Wigeon, Pochard and Tufted duck being recorded at St. Mary's Loch.[5]

The loch takes its name from a Roman Catholic chapel of St John's, which stood on a grassy knoll at the eastern end of the loch. All that remains of the chapel is a 30feet x 18feet patch in rough pasture on the knoll. The chapel's priests ascribed virtuous qualities to the water of the loch and took offerings at the altar from visitors using it, enabling curing of the sick and enriching of the church. After the Reformation, the practice arose of throwing money into the loch instead.[6] [7]

Notes and References

  1. Bartholomew's Half Inch to Mile Map of Scotland - Sheet 27 Caithness; publ. John Bartholomew, 1929
  2. Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland, by Francis H. Groome; publ. Thomas C. Jack, Edinburgh,1901. (Article on Dunnet)
  3. Bathymetrical Survey of the Scottish Fresh-Water Lochs, ed. Sir John Murray K.C.B., F.R.S., D.Sc., and Laurence Pullar F.R.S.E., F.R.G.S., publ. Challenger Office, Edinburgh, 1910; Vol II, part 2, p. 18 and Vol. 5, Plate 5:: St John's Loch, Loch Heilen
  4. Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 maps of Great Britain, Sheet ND27 & Part of ND17 - B, Publ. 1963
  5. Wildfowl in Great Britain, ed. G. L. Atkinson -Willes (for the Wildfowl Trust), Publ. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London 1963; p.225
  6. New Statistical Account Vol XV, publ. William Blackwood & Sons, Edinburgh, 1845, Article on Dunnet (Caithness); p.38
  7. Canmore website of Historic Environment Scotland canmore.org.uk/site/8912 – retrieved March 2024