St Hugh's Charterhouse Explained

St Hugh's Charterhouse
Other Names:Parkminster
Order:Carthusian
Established:1873
Mother:Grande Chartreuse,
Isère, France
Dedication:Hugh of Lincoln
Location:Parkminster,
near Cowfold, Horsham, West Sussex, England
Coord:50.973°N -0.2827°W
Heritage Designation:Grade II* listed

St Hugh's Charterhouse, Parkminster, is the only post-Reformation Carthusian monastery in the United Kingdom. It is located in the parish of Cowfold, West Sussex, England. It is a Grade II* listed building.

History

The monastery was founded in 1873, when the property formerly known as Picknoll was acquired for its construction in order to accommodate two houses of French Carthusians in exile. Building took place between 1876 and 1883 to designs by a French architect, Clovis Normand, who had at his disposal a generous budget. The number of monks has varied: 22 in 1883, 43 in 1932, 22 in 1984, and there were 27 monks as of January 2021.[1]

The buildings are in a French Gothic Revival style although Pevsner's judgement was that 'the plan is magnificent and can only be properly seen from the air'. The church has relics of Saint Hugh of Lincoln, Saint Boniface and the Virgin Mary; and an unusually tall 203adj=onNaNadj=on spire. It stands in the centre of buildings including a library with a collection of rare books and manuscripts and a chapter house decorated with images of the martyrdom of the monks' predecessors.

The Great Cloister, about 550m (1,800feet) long, one of the longest in the world, connects the 34 hermitages to the church and the other buildings, embracing four acres of orchards and the monastic burial ground.[2] The total length of the cloisters is 1,012 m.

500 solar panels were installed in 2024, which are intended to save over 2,300 tonnes of CO₂ over a period of 20 years.[3] [4]

See also

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Horsham Year of Culture 2019: “Horsham District Heritage in 100 Objects” . Cowfold Village History Society . 22 January 2019.
  2. Christopher Martin, A Glimpse of Heaven: Catholic churches of England and Wales, English Heritage, Swindon, 2006, pp 159-160
  3. The Catholic Post, April 2024, p. 5
  4. https://www.cbcew.org.uk/sussex-monks-invest-in-solar-energy-to-power-their-monastery/