St. Hedwig, Texas Explained

Official Name:St. Hedwig, Texas
Settlement Type:Town
Mapsize:250x200px
Image Map1:Bexar StHedwig.svg
Mapsize1:250px
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Texas
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Bexar
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:77.45
Area Land Km2:76.75
Area Water Km2:0.70
Area Total Sq Mi:29.90
Area Land Sq Mi:29.63
Area Water Sq Mi:0.27
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:2227
Population Density Km2:32.42
Timezone:Central (CST)
Utc Offset:-6
Timezone Dst:CDT
Utc Offset Dst:-5
Elevation Ft:577
Coordinates:29.4244°N -98.2144°W
Postal Code Type:ZIP Code
Postal Code:78152
Area Code:210, 726 (planned)
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:48-64172[2]
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:1345901
Blank2 Name:ANSI Code
Blank2 Info:2412593
Website:http://sainthedwigcity.com/
Population Density Sq Mi:83.96

St. Hedwig is a rural town in Bexar County, Texas, United States founded by German and Polish emigrants in 1852. The population was 2,227 at the 2020 census. It is part of the San Antonio Metropolitan Statistical Area. It was founded by German and Polish emigrants and named after Saint Hedwig, a prominent Germanic saint in the Catholic Church.

History

The town was founded by John Demmer in 1852 when he moved to the area from his native Silesia (modern day Poland). In 1856, four more Silesians immigrated to the area and built the site's first Catholic Church, Annunciation (under the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Antonio).[3] In 1860, a post office named Cottage Hill was opened, but was later renamed St. Hedwig after the patron saint of Silesia. By 1868, the community had built a stone church, and in 1897, the town boasted 200 families, mainly from Poland and Germany. To this day, most of the area's residents can trace their ancestry back to Poland and Germany.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, St. Hedwig has a total area of 30.1sqmi, all land.

Demographics

St. Hedwig racial composition as of 2020[4]
(NH = Non-Hispanic)!Race!Number!Percentage
White (NH)1,52968.66%
Black or African American (NH)421.89%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH)20.09%
Asian (NH)80.36%
Pacific Islander (NH)10.04%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH)813.64%
Hispanic or Latino56425.33%
Total2,227
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 2,227 people, 790 households, and 573 families residing in the town.

2000 census

Largest ancestries (2000) Percent
34.2%
Polish 28.9%
Irish 11.5%
4.7%
American 4.6%
Czech 2.3%

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,875 people, 653 households, and 543 families residing in the town. The population density was 62.3sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 687 housing units at an average density of 22.8 per square mile (8.8/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 91.95% White, 2.88% African American, 0.32% Native American, 0.21% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 2.67% from other races, and 1.92% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.35% of the population.

There were 653 households, out of which 40.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.0% were married couples living together, 6.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.7% were non-families. 13.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.87 and the average family size was 3.17.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.2% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 30.2% from 25 to 44, 25.9% from 45 to 64, and 10.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.6 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $55,481, and the median income for a family was $58,603. Males had a median income of $34,615 versus $27,700 for females. The per capita income for the town was $19,477. About 4.1% of families and 6.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.3% of those under age 18 and 11.4% of those age 65 or over.

References

  1. Web site: 2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files. United States Census Bureau. August 7, 2020.
  2. Web site: U.S. Census website. United States Census Bureau. January 31, 2008.
  3. Web site: First Polish Catholic Settlements in Texas.
  4. Web site: Explore Census Data . May 24, 2022 . data.census.gov.