St. Clair's Falls Explained

St. Clair's Falls
Photo Width:270px
Location:Talawakele, Sri Lanka
Coords:6.9512°N 80.6479°W
Type:Cascade
Height:80m
Width:50m
Number Drops:2
Watercourse:Kotmale Oya

St. Clair's Falls (Sinhala; Sinhalese: සාන්ත ක්ලෙයාර් ඇල්ල) is one of the widest waterfalls in Sri Lanka and is commonly known as the "Little Niagara of Sri Lanka". It is one of six waterfalls affected by the Upper Kotmale Hydropower Project.

The falls are situated west of the town of Talawakele on the Hatton-Talawakele Highway in Nuwara Eliya District.[1]

The falls are located along the Kotmale Oya, a tributary of the Mahaweli River, as it cascades over three rock outcrops into a large pool,[2] running through a tea estate, after which the falls are named.[3] The waterfalls consist of two falls called "Maha Ella" (Sinhalese "The Greater Fall"), which is high and wide and "Kuda Ella", (Sinhalese "The Lesser Fall"), which is high and located immediately downstream of the main fall.[4] St Clair's falls are the 20th highest waterfall in Sri Lanka.[5] [6]

Environmentalists' concerns

From the inception of the Upper Kotmale Project, the environmentalists protested concerning that the waterfall is threatened by the Upper Kotmale Dam. The falls are located 2.2km (01.4miles) downstream from the dam. The Government however has stated that they will release a limited quantity of water to ensure a continuous flow of water over the falls for 10 hours and 30 minutes daily, between sunrise and sunset.[7]

See also

Notes and References

  1. [#Sena04|Senanayake 2004]
  2. Book: A Guide to Waterfalls of Sri Lanka. Kautzsch, Eberhard. 1983. Tisara Prakasakayo. Dehiwala. 50.
  3. Book: 19th century newspaper engravings of Ceylon-Sri Lanka. De Silva, Rajpal Kumar. Serendib Publications. 1998. 9780951071021. 368.
  4. Web site: St Clair's Falls. Amazing Lanka. 19 October 2015.
  5. Book: Abhayawardhana, H. A. P. . 2004 . Kandurata Praveniya. 1st . Sri Lanka Central Bank . 9789555750929 . Abhaya04.
  6. Book: Senanayake, Chanaka . 2004 . Sri Lankawe Diya Eli. 1st . Sooriya Publishers . 955-8892-06-8 . Sena04.
  7. Web site: Upper Kotmale Hydropower Project. Ministry of Power and Energy. 19 October 2015.