St. Benedict's Catholic Church (Honaunau, Hawaii) Explained

St. Benedict's Catholic Church
Designated Other1 Name:Hawai`i Register of Historic Places
Designated Other1 Abbr:HRHP
Designated Other1 Date:March 27, 1979
Designated Other1 Number:10 47 7230[1]
Designated Other1 Num Position:bottom
Location:Honaunau, Hawaii
Coordinates:19.4351°N -155.8883°W
Built:1899
Architect:Velghe, Fr. John Berchmans
Architecture:Gothic
Added:May 31, 1979
Refnum:79000753

Saint Benedict's Catholic Church (also called simply The Painted Church) is a parish of the Roman Catholic Church in Honaunau, Hawaii. It was built between 1899 and 1902 under the direction of the Belgian Catholic missionary Father John Velghe, who then painted frescoes along the interior ceiling and walls. An untrained folk-artist, Fr. Velghe depicted various biblical scenes, such as Cain's murder of Abel, Jesus refusing the Devil, and the writing on the wall, as well as a vivid illustration of sinners in Hell.[2] While the building itself is small and rectangular, Fr. Velghe painted Gothic vaults above the altar, creating the illusion of a European Gothic cathedral, inspired particularly by Burgos Cathedral. Several other priests learned from Velghe and went on to establish other 'painted churches', including Star of the Sea Painted Church, painted by Father Evarist Gielen.[3]

St. Benedict's continues to be an active Roman Catholic church in the Diocese of Honolulu, vicariate of West Hawaii, holding five masses per week.[4] It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and is open to the public for viewing seven days a week.

A monument for Father Damien stands in front of the church and is often decorated with Leis.

Notes and References

  1. http://files.hawaii.gov/dlnr/shpd/architecture/reghaw-1205.pdf National and State Register of Historic Places
  2. Book: Williams, Peter. June 27, 2000. Houses of God: Region, Religion, and Architecture in the United States. University Of Illinois Press. 284. 9780252069178.
  3. Book: Mulholland, John. June 10, 1970. Hawaii's Religions. Tuttle Publishing. 313. 9781462912537.
  4. http://www.catholichawaii.org/parish-listing/saint-benedict-church.aspx Saint Benedict Church Parish Details