St. Albert (provincial electoral district) explained

St. Albert
Province:Alberta
Prov-Rep:Marie Renaud
Prov-Rep-Party:NDP
Prov-Rep-Party-Link:Alberta New Democratic Party
Prov-Status:active
Prov-Created:1905
Prov-Election-First:1905
Prov-Election-Last:2023

St. Albert (styled Saint Albert from 1905 to 1909) is a provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada. The district is one of 87 current districts mandated to return a single member to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta.

The riding encompasses the majority, but not all of, the bedroom community of St. Albert.

History

The St. Albert electoral district was one of the original 25 electoral districts contested in the 1905 Alberta general election upon Alberta joining Confederation in September 1905. The district was carried over from the old St. Albert electoral district which returned a single member to the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories from 1891 to 1905.[1] The district stretched from the City of St. Albert west to the British Columbia border. The riding was renamed in 1909 and has shrunk in size many times since, eventually becoming an urban riding.

Although the other district that survives from 1905 (Peace River) is a notable bellwether, St. Albert is a notorious swing riding that has been markedly unkind to its incumbent MLAs. New candidates from an incumbent party have only held the district twice after an incumbent MLA left office, and only two MLAs have managed to win a third term.

Boundary history

Historically, the riding has included the City of St. Albert and rural areas to the north and west. In Alberta's first election in 1905, the riding stretched to the border with British Columbia.

As the city grew in population, the riding shrank to include less rural voters. By 1993, the boundaries of the riding matched the city boundaries. From 1997 onwards, the riding has not included all of the city of St. Albert.

The 2010 boundary redistribution kept the riding boundaries exactly the same as the 2003 boundary redistribution.[3] The 2017 redistribution saw its boundaries shift slightly to the west.

Representation history

Members of the Legislative Assembly for St. Albert[4]
AssemblyYearsMemberParty
See St. Albert (N.W.T.) 1885-1905
1st1905–1909Henry McKenneyIndependent Liberal
2nd1909–1913Lucien BoudreauLiberal
3rd1913–1917
4th1917–1921
5th1921–1926Télesphore St. ArnaudUnited Farmers
6th1926Lucien BoudreauLiberal
1926Vacant
1926–1930Lucien BoudreauLiberal
7th1930–1934Omer St. GermainUnited Farmers
1934–1935Liberal
8th1935–1940Charles HolderSocial Credit
9th1940–1944Lionel TellierIndependent
10th1944–1948Charles HolderSocial Credit
11th1948–1952Lucien Maynard
12th1952–1955
13th1955–1959Arthur SoetaertLiberal
14th1959–1963Keith EverittSocial Credit
15th1963–1967
16th1967–1971
17th1971–1975Ernest JamisonProgressive Conservative
18th1975–1979
19th1979–1982Myrna Fyfe
20th1982–1986
21st1986–1989Bryan StrongNew Democrat
22nd1989–1993Dick FowlerProgressive Conservative
23rd1993–1997Len BrackoLiberal
24th1997–2001Mary O'NeillProgressive Conservative
25th2001–2004
26th2004–2008Jack FlahertyLiberal
27th2008–2012Ken AllredProgressive Conservative
28th2012–2015Stephen Khan
29th2015–2019Marie RenaudNew Democrat
30th2019–2023
31st2023–

The electoral district was created in 1905 when the province was founded. The first elected held that year saw hotly contested race between Liberal candidate Lucien Boudreau and Independent Liberal Henry McKenney. The race was very close with McKenney winning by just eight votes. Despite being elected as an Independent McKenney was a supporter of the Rutherford government and caucused with the Liberals.

McKenney only stayed in the St. Albert district for a single term. He decided to run in the Pembina electoral district in the 1909 election. Boudreau ran again that year and won a hotly contested race over future MLA's Wilfrid Gariépy and Omer St. Germain. He was re-elected in 1913 and 1917 facing Conservative candidate Hector Landry both times and winning with comfortable majorities.

Boudreau ran for a fourth term in the 1921 election. He was defeated by United Farmers candidate Telesphore St. Arnaud. Boudreau would run again in the 1926 election as St. Arnaud only sat in office for a single term. He would win a hotly contested race in vote transfers to retake the district. Boudreau would be removed from office on November 18, 1926 after a court convicted Boudreau of bribery and corruption.[5] Boudreau appealed and was re-instated on December 8, 1926.[6]

The 1930 general election would see Omer St. Germain run in a straight fight against Boudreau in a rematch of the 1909 election. St. Germain won with a comfortable majority to retake the seat for the United Farmers.

St. Germain crossed the floor to the Liberals on February 6, 1934.[7] He would run for a second term in office in a hotly contested race against four other candidates in the 1935 election. He would finish third on the first ballot and would end up being defeated by Social Credit candidate Charles Holder in vote transfers. Holder would only last one term in office. He ran in the 1940 general election but was defeated by Independent candidate Lionel Tellier.

Tellier did not run again in the 1944 general election. Charles Holder made a comeback and regained the seat for Social Credit. Holder retired from politics in 1948. Social Credit incumbent Lucien Maynard moved to St. Albert from the Beaver River electoral district and won to hold the seat for his party. He won a second term in the 1952 election.

The 1955 election was won by Liberal candidate Arthur Soetaert defeating Maynard. He would only last a term having been defeated in the 1959 general election by Social Credit candidate Keith Everitt. The 1963 and 1967 elections saw Everitt hold the district. He would be defeated in the 1971 general election by Progressive Conservative candidate Ernest Jamison.

Jamison held the electoral district for a second term in the 1975 general election. He was defeated running for the Progressive Conservative nomination in 1979 by Myrna Fyfe who went on to hold the seat in the 1979 general election for her party.

Fyfe ran for re-election in 1982 and won the largest majority in the history of the district. She ran for a third term in the 1986 general election but was defeated by NDP candidate Bryan Strong in a hotly contested race.

Strong only stayed in office for a single term choosing not to run again in the 1989 general election. Progressive Conservative Dick Fowler picked up the seat for his party. Fowler ran for a second term in the 1993 election but was defeated by Liberal candidate Len Bracko.

Bracko himself would only last a single term in office as he was defeated in the 1997 general election by Progressive Conservative candidate Mary O'Neill in the closest race of the election winning by just 16 votes. O'Neill would win a second term in the 2001 general election.

The 2004 general election would see Liberal candidate Jack Flaherty regain the seat for the Liberals as Mary O'Neill went down to defeat. Flaherty only lasted a single term in office as the riding swung back into the Progressive Conservative column when candidate Ken Allred won a strong majority.

Legislative election results

1905

1905 Alberta general election results[8] Turnout N/ASwing
AffiliationCandidateVotes%PartyPersonalIndependent LiberalHenry McKenney40751.00%LiberalLucien Boudreau39149.00%Independent Liberal pickup new districtSwing N/A

1909

1909 Alberta general election results[9] Turnout N/ASwing
AffiliationCandidateVotes%PartyPersonalLiberalLucien Boudreau52850.97%37.90%1.97%LiberalWilfrid Gariépy39337.93%Independent LiberalOmer St. Germain11511.10%Liberal pickup from Independent LiberalSwing 19.95%
The 1909 general election saw incumbent Henry McKenney run for re-election in the new electoral district of Pembina as the boundaries of the St. Albert electoral district were significantly changed in the 1909 boundary redistribution.

A meeting was held on March 1, 1909 in Morinville to hear from candidates interested in the nomination for the provincial Liberals. The meeting was very well attended with over 400 delegates. The three candidates were Mayor of St. Albert Lucien Boudreau who was the runner up in the 1905 election as well as Omer St. Germain a farmer from Morinville and Wilfrid Gariépy an Alderman in Edmonton.[10]

Gariépy was presented with a petition of over 500 electors in the constituency of St. Albert requesting him to be the Liberal candidate. The names on the petition added up to two thirds of the voter list in the constituency at the time and made a nomination convention unnecessary. He accepted the request and after a two-hour speech declared his candidacy as a straight supporter of the Rutherford government.[10]

At the meeting Boudreau said he was determined to be nominated by convention and St. Germain said he would probably be a candidate.[10] A nominating convention was called on March 6, 1909 and once again held in the town of Morinville. This meeting was only attended by 54 delegates.[11]

Gariépy had pressing business to attend in Edmonton the day of the convention and had asked two representatives to speak on his behalf, they told the convention delegates that Gariépy would not allow his name to go before the convention and that he would choose to contest the election independently of it. St. Germain told the convention that if they chose Boudreau he would retire from the race in his favor. Boudreau was acclaimed by the convention.[12]

The provincial Conservatives had nominated Lucien Dubuc who had run in the previous election in the Peace River electoral district. He was nominated without a convention.[11] He dropped out of the race before the nomination deadline. St. Germain joined the race late as another Independent Liberal candidate after Dubuc retired. By the end of the campaign all three candidates in the race were Rutherford supporters and running as straight Liberals.

Lucien Boudreau won the race taking over half the popular vote on election night, while Gariépy finished a strong second but failed to win the votes of all those that signed the petition for his candidacy. St. Germain finished a distant third.

1913

1913 Alberta general election results[13] Turnout 74.10%Swing
AffiliationCandidateVotes%PartyPersonalLiberalLucien Boudreau62060.55%-28.35%9.58%Liberal holdSwing -24.52%

1917

1917 Alberta general election results[14] Turnout 75.60%Swing
AffiliationCandidateVotes%PartyPersonalLiberalLucien Boudreau1,09559.61%colspan=2 align=center-0.94%Liberal holdSwing -0.94%

1921

1921 Alberta general election results[15] Turnout 76.80%Swing
AffiliationCandidateVotes%PartyPersonalLiberalLucien Boudreau1,00044.76%colspan=2 align=center-14.85%

1930

1930 Alberta general election results[16] Turnout 80.02%Swing
AffiliationCandidateVotes%PartyPersonalLiberalLucien Boudreau1,16144.86%1.75%

1935

1935 Alberta general election results[17] Turnout 84.13%1st Count Swing
AffiliationCandidate1st%2nd3rd4th%PartyPersonalSocial CreditCharles Holder1,43144.63%1,61952.84%Independent LiberalLucien Boudreau95529.79%1,44547.16%-15.07%LiberalOmer St. Germain44613.91%-30.95%-41.23%Independent ConservativeA.S. McRae2588.05%-51.52%
Total3,206100%??3,064100%
Exhausted Ballots0???
Rejected, spoiled and declined119
align=center colspan=113,811 Eligible ElectorsSocial Credit pickup from Liberal1st Count Swing 29.85%

1940

1940 Alberta general election resultsTurnout 71.85%1st Count Swing
AffiliationCandidate1st[18] %2nd3rd4th[19] %PartyPersonalIndependentLionel Tellier1,46730.49%2,35652.19%Social CreditCharles Holder1,70335.40%2,15847.81%colspan=2 align=center-9.23%LiberalJ.H. Perras1,08922.64%8.73%Co-operative CommonwealthW.R. Rigney55211.47%
Total4,811100%??4,514100%
Exhausted Ballots0???
Rejected, spoiled and declinedUnknown
align=center colspan=116,696 Eligible ElectorsIndependent pickup from Social Credit1st Count Swing 19.86%

1944

1944 Alberta general election results[20] Turnout 68.46%1st Count Swing
AffiliationCandidate1st%2nd%PartyPersonalSocial CreditCharles Holder2,09749.49%2,49164.74%14.09%Co-operative CommonwealthEarl Toane1,22228.84%1,35735.26%17.37%IndependentJoseph Nadeau91821.67%
Total4,237100%3,848100%
Exhausted Ballots0389
Rejected, spoiled and declined119
align=center colspan=96,319 Eligible ElectorsSocial Credit pickup from Independent1st Count Swing 15.73%

1948

1948 Alberta general election results[21] Turnout 69.94%Swing
AffiliationCandidateVotes%PartyPersonalCo-operative CommonwealthJoseph Dusseault1,04723.15%-5.69%LiberalOmer St. Germain77417.11%

1952

1952 Alberta general election results[22] Turnout 70.63%1st Count Swing
AffiliationCandidate1st%2nd%PartyPersonalSocial CreditLucien Maynard2,21844.31%2,42054.52%colspan=2 align=center-15.43%LiberalArthur Soetaert1,49629.88%2,01945.48%12.77%Co-operative CommonwealthJoseph Dusseault1,29225.81%2.66%
Total5,006100%4,439100%
Exhausted Ballots0567
Rejected, spoiled and declined337
align=center colspan=97,565 Eligible ElectorsSocial Credit hold1st Count Swing -14.10%

1959

1959 Alberta general election results[23] Turnout 62.74%Swing
AffiliationCandidateVotes%PartyPersonalLiberalArthur Soetaert2,08235.29%colspan=2 align=center-8.84%Co-operative CommonwealthEarl Toane4738.02%Social Credit pickup from LiberalSwing -7.29%

1963

1963 Alberta general election results[24] Turnout 55.37%Swing
AffiliationCandidateVotes%PartyPersonal

1967

1967 Alberta general election results[25] Turnout 63.85%Swing
AffiliationCandidateVotes%PartyPersonal

1971

1971 Alberta general election results[26] Turnout 70.20%Swing
AffiliationCandidateVotes%PartyPersonalLiberalRobert Russell1,66015.44%colspan=2 align=center-13.53%

1975

1975 Alberta general election results[27] Turnout 52.20%Swing
AffiliationCandidateVotes%PartyPersonal

1979

1979 Alberta general election results[28] Turnout 57.80%Swing
AffiliationCandidateVotes%PartyPersonal

1982

1982 Alberta general election results[29] Turnout 68.10%Swing
AffiliationCandidateVotes%PartyPersonalIndependentWilliam Jamison3,40614.36%align=center colspan=2

1986

1986 Alberta general election results[30] Turnout 50.17%Swing
AffiliationCandidateVotes%PartyPersonalLiberalThomas Droege7456.62%align=center colspan=2NDP pickup from Progressive ConservativeSwing 18.54%

1989

1989 Alberta general election results[31] Turnout 58.98%Swing
AffiliationCandidateVotes%PartyPersonalIndependentArchie Baldwin1471.01%align=center colspan=2

1993

1993 Alberta general election results[32] Turnout 61.91%Swing
AffiliationCandidateVotes%PartyPersonalLiberalLen Bracko7,26751.02%21.65%Natural LawGordon Rever1991.40%align=center colspan=2Liberal pickup from Progressive ConservativeSwing 13.28%

1997

1997 Alberta general election results[33] Turnout 60.97%Swing
AffiliationCandidateVotes%PartyPersonalLiberalLen Bracko6,68043.50%colspan=2 align=center-7.52%Social CreditJohn Reil7815.09%align=center colspan=2

2001

2001 Alberta general election results[34] Turnout 63.99%Swing
AffiliationCandidateVotes%PartyPersonalLiberalLen Bracko7,47941.23%colspan=2 align=center-2.27%

2004

2004 Alberta general election results[35] Turnout 52.79%Swing
AffiliationCandidateVotes%PartyPersonalConrad Bitangcol4072.68%
Total15,188100%
Rejected, spoiled and declined54
align=center colspan=728,872 Eligible ElectorsLiberal pickup from Progressive ConservativeSwing 7.04%

2008

2008 Alberta general election results[36] Turnout 44.74%Swing
AffiliationCandidateVotes%PartyPersonalLiberalJack Flaherty5,59836.03%colspan=2 align=center-6.61%Ross Vincent5763.71%1.03%
Total15,536100%
Rejected, spoiled and declined94
align=center colspan=734,939 Eligible Electors

2023

Senate nominee election results

2004

2004 Senate nominee election results

St. Albert[37]

Turnout 52.61%
AffiliationCandidateVotes% votes% ballotsRankIndependentLink Byfield4,46413.43%41.09%4IndependentTom Sindlinger2,9128.76%26.81%9Michael Roth2,8648.62%26.37%7Gary Horan2,5717.73%23.67%10Vance Gough2,5007.52%23.01%8
Total votes33,241100%
Total ballots10,8633.06 votes per ballot
Rejected, spoiled and declined4,325
Voters had the option of selecting four candidates on the ballot

2012

Plebiscite results

1948 electrification plebiscite

District results from the first province wide plebiscite on electricity regulation.

1957 liquor plebiscite

1957 Alberta liquor plebiscite results: St. Albert[38]
Question A: Do you approve additional types of outlets for the
sale of beer, wine and spirituous liquor subject to a local vote?
Ballot choiceVotes%
bgcolor=greenYes2,54670.27%
bgcolor=redNo1,07729.73%
align=right colspan=2Total votes3,623100%
align=right colspan=2Rejected, spoiled and declined92
8,184 eligible electors, turnout 45.39%
On October 30, 1957 a stand-alone plebiscite was held province wide in all 50 of the then current provincial electoral districts in Alberta. The government decided to consult Alberta voters to decide on liquor sales and mixed drinking after a divisive debate in the Legislature. The plebiscite was intended to deal with the growing demand for reforming antiquated liquor control laws.[39]

The plebiscite was conducted in two parts. Question A asked in all districts, asked the voters if the sale of liquor should be expanded in Alberta, while Question B asked in a handful of districts within the corporate limits of Calgary and Edmonton asked if men and woman were allowed to drink together in establishments.[38]

Province wide Question A of the plebiscite passed in 33 of the 50 districts while Question B passed in all five districts. St. Albert voted in favour of the proposal by a landslide majority. Voter turnout in the district was almost equal to the province wide average of 46%.[38]

Official district returns were released to the public on December 31, 1957.[38] The Social Credit government in power at the time did not considered the results binding.[40] However the results of the vote led the government to repeal all existing liquor legislation and introduce an entirely new Liquor Act.[41]

Municipal districts lying inside electoral districts that voted against the Plebiscite were designated Local Option Zones by the Alberta Liquor Control Board and considered effective dry zones, business owners that wanted a license had to petition for a binding municipal plebiscite in order to be granted a license.[42]

Student vote results

2004

Participating schools[43]
Neil M. Ross Elementary School
Paul Kane High School
Richard Fowler Junior High School
St. Albert Catholic High School
VJ Maloney Catholic Junior High School
On November 19, 2004 a student vote was conducted at participating Alberta schools to parallel the 2004 Alberta general election results. The vote was designed to educate students and simulate the electoral process for persons who have not yet reached the legal majority. The vote was conducted in 80 of the 83 provincial electoral districts with students voting for actual election candidates. Schools with a large student body that reside in another electoral district had the option to vote for candidates outside of the electoral district then where they were physically located.
2004 Alberta student vote results[44]
AffiliationCandidateVotes%LiberalJack Flaherty30332.13%NDPTravis Thompson23224.60%Conrad Bitangcol12413.15%
Total943100%
Rejected, spoiled and declined35

2012

2012 Alberta student vote results
AffiliationCandidateVotes%Liberal%NDPNicole Bownes%
Total100%

External links

53.64°N -113.63°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: North-West Territories: Council and Legislative Assembly, 1876-1905 . Saskatchewan Archives . 2007-09-30 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070928101028/http://www.saskarchives.com/web/seld/1-00.pdf . 2007-09-28.
  2. Book: Statutes of the Province of Alberta. E‑4.1. Government of Alberta. 2003. 68.
  3. Web site: Proposed Electoral Division Areas, Boundaries, and Names for Alberta . June 2010 . January 14, 2012 . Alberta Electoral Boundaries Commission . 22 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110927115425/http://www.altaebc.ab.ca/EBCFINALReport.pdf . September 27, 2011 .
  4. Web site: Members of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta 1905-2006 . Legislative Assembly of Alberta . February 27, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20101026192825/http://www.assembly.ab.ca/legislaturecentennial/pdf/membersBooklet.pdf . October 26, 2010 .
  5. News: Election of Liberal Member for St. Albert Upset By Court. The Lethbridge Herald. 4. Vol XIX No. 287. November 18, 1926.
  6. News: Boudreau's Election In St. Albert Valid. Manitoba Free Press. December 9, 1926. Vol 52 No. 135. 1.
  7. News: Another One Deserts Brownlee. The Lethbridge Herald. 1. February 7, 1934. Vol XXVII No. 49.
  8. Web site: Saint Albert Official Results 1905 Alberta general election . Alberta Heritage Community Foundation . April 16, 2010.
  9. Web site: St. Albert Results 1909 Alberta general election . Alberta Heritage Community Foundation . April 16, 2010.
  10. News: Candidates in St. Albert. The Edmonton Bulletin. 2. Vol V No. 475. March 2, 1909.
  11. News: Lucien Boudreau is the nominee. The Edmonton Bulletin. March 6, 1909. 1. Vol V No. 479.
  12. News: To Enter Contest Without a Leader. Manitoba Free Press. Vol 36 No. 210. 1. March 8, 1909.
  13. Web site: St. Albert Results 1913 Alberta general election . Alberta Heritage Community Foundation . April 16, 2010.
  14. Web site: St. Albert Results 1917 Alberta general election . Alberta Heritage Community Foundation . April 16, 2010.
  15. Web site: St. Albert Results 1921 Alberta general election . Alberta Heritage Community Foundation . April 16, 2010.
  16. Web site: St. Albert Results 1930 Alberta general election . Alberta Heritage Community Foundation . April 16, 2010.
  17. Web site: St. Albert Official Results 1935 Alberta general election . Alberta Heritage Community Foundation . April 17, 2010.
  18. News: Nouvelles De Morinville. April 3, 1940. 50. La Survivance . fr. Vol XII No 26.
  19. News: Tellier Wins. The Lethbridge Herald. Vol XXXIII No. 92. 17. March 29, 1940.
  20. Web site: St. Albert Official Results 1944 Alberta general election . Alberta Heritage Community Foundation . April 17, 2010.
  21. Web site: St. Albert Results 1948 Alberta general election . Alberta Heritage Community Foundation . April 16, 2010.
  22. Web site: St. Albert Official Results 1952 Alberta general election . Alberta Heritage Community Foundation . April 17, 2010.
  23. Web site: St. Albert results 1959 Alberta general election . Alberta Heritage Community Foundation . January 29, 2012.
  24. Web site: St. Albert results 1963 Alberta general election . Alberta Heritage Community Foundation . January 29, 2012.
  25. Web site: St. Albert results 1967 Alberta general election . Alberta Heritage Community Foundation . January 29, 2012.
  26. Web site: St. Albert results 1971 Alberta general election . Alberta Heritage Community Foundation . January 29, 2012.
  27. Web site: St. Albert results 1975 Alberta general election . Alberta Heritage Community Foundation . January 29, 2012.
  28. Web site: St. Albert results 1979 Alberta general election . Alberta Heritage Community Foundation . January 29, 2012.
  29. Web site: St. Albert results 1982 Alberta general election . Alberta Heritage Community Foundation . January 29, 2012.
  30. Web site: St. Albert results 1986 Alberta general election . Alberta Heritage Community Foundation . January 29, 2012.
  31. Web site: St. Albert results 1989 Alberta general election . Alberta Heritage Community Foundation . January 29, 2012.
  32. Web site: St. Albert results 1993 Alberta general election . Alberta Heritage Community Foundation . January 29, 2012.
  33. Web site: 1997 General Election . Elections Alberta. January 26, 2012.
  34. Web site: St. Albert Official Results 2001 Alberta general election . Elections Alberta . March 3, 2010.
  35. Web site: St. Albert Statement of Official Results 2004 Alberta general election . PDF. Elections Alberta . February 27, 2012.
  36. Book: The Report on the March 3, 2008 Provincial General Election of the Twenty-seventh Legislative Assembly. Elections Alberta. July 28, 2008 . 534–539.
  37. Web site: Senate Nominee Election 2004 Tabulation of Official Results. PDF. Elections Alberta. February 28, 2010. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20090704143923/http://www.elections.ab.ca/Public%20Website/files/Reports/SN_snetabulation.pdf. July 4, 2009.
  38. Book: Alberta Gazette. December 31. 2,247-2,249. Government of Alberta. 1957. 53.
  39. News: Albertans Vote 2 to 1 For More Liquor Outlets. The Lethbridge Herald. October 31, 1957. 1–2. Vol L No 273.
  40. News: No Sudden Change In Alberta Drinking Habits Is Seen. The Lethbridge Herald. October 24, 1957. 1. Vol L No 267.
  41. News: Entirely New Act On Liquor. The Lethbridge Herald. March 5, 1958. 1. Vol LI No 72.
  42. Book: Alberta Bills 12th Legislature 1st Session. Government of Alberta. Bill 81. 40. 1958.
  43. Web site: School by School results . Student Vote Canada . 2008-04-27 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20071005211819/http://www.studentvote.ca/admin/election/Schools.htm . October 5, 2007 .
  44. Web site: Riding by Riding Results - the Candidates . Student Vote Canada . 2008-04-19 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20071006095842/http://www.studentvote.ca/admin/election/Candidate.htm . October 6, 2007 .

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "St. Albert (provincial electoral district)".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2024, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.