St. Petersburg, Florida Explained

St. Petersburg
Settlement Type:City
Nickname:"St. Pete"; "Florida's Sunshine City"
Motto:"Always in Season"
Pushpin Map:Florida#USA
Pushpin Relief:yes
Pushpin Label Position:left
Coordinates:27.7731°N -82.64°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Florida
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Pinellas
Government Type:Strong Mayor-Commission
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Ken Welch
Leader Party:D
Leader Title1:City Council
Leader Name1:Charles Copley Gerdes,
Brandi Gabbard,
Ed Montanari,
Lisset Hanewicz,
Deborah Figgs-Sanders
Gina Driscoll,
John Muhammad, and
Richie Floyd
Leader Title2:City Administrator
Leader Name2:Robert Gerdes
Leader Title3:City Clerk
Leader Name3:Chandrahasa Srinivasa
Leader Title4:City Attorney
Leader Name4:Jacqueline Kovilaritch
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:1888
Established Title2:Incorporated (Town of St. Petersberg)
Established Date2:February 29, 1892
Established Title3:Reincorporated (City of St. Petersburg)
Established Date3:June 6, 1903
Named For:Saint Petersburg, Russia
Elevation M:13.4
Elevation Ft:44
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:350.93
Area Land Km2:160.24
Area Water Km2:190.69
Area Total Sq Mi:135.49
Area Land Sq Mi:61.87
Area Water Sq Mi:73.63
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:258308
Population Rank:79th
Population Density Km2:1612.01
Population Density Sq Mi:4175.08
Population Metro:2,870,569 (18th)
Population Urban:2,441,770 (17th)
Timezone:Eastern (EST)
Utc Offset:−05:00
Timezone Dst:EDT
Utc Offset Dst:−04:00
Postal Code Type:ZIP Codes
Postal Code:33701-33716, 33729-33734, 33736, 33738, 33740-33743, 33747, 33784
Area Code:727
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:12-63000[2]
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:290375[3]
Pop Est As Of:2022
Population Est:261256

St. Petersburg is a city in Pinellas County, Florida, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 258,308, making it the fifth-most populous city in Florida and the most populous city in the state that is not a county seat (the city of Clearwater is the seat of Pinellas County).[4] It is the second-most populous city in the Tampa Bay area, which is the second-largest metropolitan area in Florida with a population of around 2.8 million.[5]

St. Petersburg is located on the Pinellas peninsula between Tampa Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, and is connected to mainland Florida to the north. Locals often refer to the city as St. Pete. Neighboring St. Pete Beach formally shortened its name in 1994 after a vote by its residents. St. Petersburg is governed by a mayor and city council.[6]

With an average of 361 days of sunshine annually, and a Guinness World Record for the most consecutive days of sunshine (768 days between 1967 and 1969),[7] [8] it is nicknamed "The Sunshine City." Located on the Gulf of Mexico, the average water temperature is typically around 76F.[9] Due to its good weather, the city has long been a popular retirement destination, although in recent years the population has moved in a much more youthful direction.[10]

History

See main article: History of St. Petersburg, Florida.

Early Spanish exploration

When the Spanish first arrived in the area of Tampa Bay, they encountered people of the Safety Harbor culture. About 20 sites with temple mounds have been found around Tampa Bay, with several in Pinellas County. Best known of the Safety Harbor people was the chiefdom of Tocobaga, which was likely located at the Safety Harbor site in Philippe Park in northern Pinellas County. The Pánfilo de Narváez expedition landed on the shores of Boca Ciega Bay at the Jungle Prada Site on April 14, 1528. It was the first inland exploration of North America. Of 300 men on the expedition only four survived. One of the survivors of the expedition, Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, wrote the first book describing the peoples, wildlife, flora and fauna of inland North America in his Relacion, published in Spain in 1542.[11] [12] [13]

19th century

The city was co-founded by John C. Williams, formerly of Detroit, who purchased the land in 1875, and by Peter Demens, who was instrumental in bringing the terminus of the Orange Belt Railway there in 1888.[14] St. Petersburg was incorporated as a town on February 29, 1892, when it had a population of 300 people.[15] [16]

Local lore claims John C. Williams and Peter Demens flipped a coin to see who would have the honor of naming the city.[17] [18] When Demens won the coin toss, the city was named after Saint Petersburg, Russia, where Peter Demens had spent half of his youth,[19] while John C. Williams named the first hotel after his birthplace, Detroit (a hotel built by Demens).[20] The Detroit Hotel still exists downtown on Central Ave, but has been turned into a condominium.[21]

The oldest operating hotels are the Pier Hotel (formally Hotel Cordova), built in 1921, and The Exchange Hotel (formally The Heritage Hotel), built in 1926.[22] [23]

The first major newspaper to debut in Tampa Bay was the St. Petersburg Times which established in 1884.[24] Philadelphia publisher F. A. Davis turned on St. Petersburg's first electrical service in 1897.[25] The city's first major industry was born in 1899 when Henry W. Hibbs (1862–1942), a native of Newport, North Carolina, established his wholesale fish business at the end of the railroad pier, which extended out to the shipping channel. Within a year, Hibbs Fish Company was shipping more than of fish each day.[26]

20th century

St. Petersburg was incorporated as a city in June 1903. With this transition, the development of the downtown waterfront had dredging of a deeper shipping channel from 1906 to 1908 which opened St. Petersburg to larger shipping. Further dredging improved the port facilities through the 1910s.[27] By then the city's population had quadrupled to a population of 4,127 citizens.[28] F. A. Davis was instrumental to bringing the first trolley service in 1904.

In 1914, Al Lang invited the St. Louis Browns to move their spring training into the city, then worked tirelessly to make Grapefruit League training in and around St. Petersburg the destination for baseball teams and their fans by the 1920s. Lang eventually became mayor and ambassador for the city, and helped its permanent population grow tenfold in just a decade.[29]

In 1914 an airplane service across Tampa Bay from St. Petersburg to Tampa and back was initiated, generally considered the first scheduled commercial airline flight. The flight took former mayor Abe Pheil to Tampa.[30] The company name was the St. Petersburg-Tampa Airboat Line, and the pilot was Tony Jannus flying a Benoist XIV flying boat.[31] The Tony Jannus Award is presented annually for outstanding achievement in the airline industry.[32]

St. Petersburg's first library opened on December 1, 1915, which still operates to this day as the Mirror Lake Library.[33]

The city and its tourism industry burgeoned in the 1920s, with up to a quarter million visitors annually coming from Canada, the North and the Midwest by automobile, yacht, and railroad. The city was the principal Gulf Coast destination for long-distance trains of the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad's Southland (from Chicago and Cincinnati) and Gulf Coast Limited[34] (from New York, succeeded by the West Coast Champion), and Seaboard Air Line Railroad trains such as the Southern States Special[35] (from New York, succeeded by the Silver Meteor). Travel time from across the bay was cut due to the Gandy Bridge's opening in 1924, allowing direct access to Tampa and the rest of central Florida.

The city took on a Mediterranean flair, with Old Spanish Trail style architecture promoted by Snell Isle founder Perry Snell, whose new country club island homes adopted many elements of Moorish design. Those same elements were echoed in the city's new Vinoy, Jungle Country Club, Don Cesar and other fine hotels, as well as in Snell's new skyscraper office building downtown.[36] The 1926 opening of the Million Dollar Pier marked the peak of the boom, adding an attraction that brought both tourists and townspeople together to enjoy fishing, amusements, trolley access and even a local radio station.[37]

The St. Petersburg flag was created in 1927 and was designed by Mayor C.J. Maurer along with a committee of other public officials. It featured an array of colors symbolic of St. Pete's culture including the sunshine, water and land. The idea came after officials called for a new logo which later became the design for the flag. The pelican featured in the center became a symbol for the "Feed the Pelican Fund" which has supported the birds during the winter months.[38]

Tourism declined by the late 1920s and early 1930s due to the Great Depression. The city recovered later in the 1930s with the help of the Public Works Administration, including a $10 million investment plan in 1939 which helped build the St. Petersburg City Hall. The second World War brought renewed growth, as the city's Bayboro Harbor became a training base for the U.S. Coast Guard and the Army Air Force chose the city as their technical service training station.[39] The hotels filled for the first time in years, as up to 100,000 troops came to St. Petersburg.[40] After the war, many of those troops who were stationed in St. Petersburg returned as residents or tourists.

In the 1950s, St. Petersburg experienced another population boom, with the return of retiree resettlement to the city. In 1954 the original Sunshine Skyway Bridge opened its first span to link St. Petersburg with Manatee County, connecting the next year to U.S. Route 19 in the city. With a large influx of car traffic, it was decided to remove the city's streetcar lines.[41] [42]

From 1955 to 1959, Black residents led concerted swim-ins of the segregated Spa Beach & Spa pool. The St. Petersburg government continuedly fought this, closing the beach repeatedly and arresting protesters. This continued up to & after the Alsup v. St. Petersburg ruling on April, 1957 that St. Petersburg could not segregate the beach or pool. After continued pressure from residents through swim-in's, on January 6, 1959, the government officially reopened them as an integrated beach and pool.The development of major transportation continued into the 1960s with the completion of the Howard Frankland Bridge in 1960, creating another connection between St. Petersburg and Tampa. St. Petersburg also received its first stadium named the Bayfront Center which hosted the first professional hockey league in Tampa Bay.[43] [44] A new municipal marina and the Museum of Fine Arts were also built downtown. St. Petersburg is home to one of the world's largest reclaimed water systems that was built in the 1970s which flows 37 million gallons of water per day to provide for customers located throughout the city.[45] [46] From May to August 1968, 211 city's sanitation workers struck in the city for higher wages.[47] The strike began approximately one month after Martin Luther King, Jr.'s assassination in Memphis, Tennessee while supporting that city's sanitation workers strike.[48]

In 1984, a full-scale flying replica of the Benoist XIV flying boat was constructed by Florida Aviation Historical Society for the 70th anniversary of the flight. This aircraft is now on loan to the St. Petersburg Museum of History in St. Petersburg, Florida.[49] [50]

Contemporary history

Development of the first Major League Baseball team to be located in the Tampa Bay area began in St. Petersburg throughout the 1970s. The city tried to encourage numerous teams through the United States to make St. Petersburg their new home. Designs for a ballpark were first presented in 1983 and construction for a permanent dome stadium began in 1986.[51] This process controversially required the demolition of the mostly-Black Gas Plant neighborhood. The stadium opened in 1990 as the Florida Suncoast Dome, renamed the Thunderdome in 1993. After many attempts to attract tenants to the new stadium, Major League Baseball gave St. Petersburg a franchise in 1995. In 1996, the dome was renamed a third time to Tropicana Field after naming rights were established with Tropicana Dole Beverages.[52] The Tampa Bay Devil Rays was then established in 1998 after the stadium's renovation and the new team played their first game on March 31, 1998, giving the Tampa Bay area their first professional baseball team.[53]

I-275 was expanded across the bay from Tampa through St. Petersburg in the 1970s. Additional spurs I-175 and I-375 were built afterward, extending from the main highway to the northern and southern edges of the downtown area. The city population continued to multiply during the 20th century, booming through the 1970s as a popular retirement destination for Americans from midwestern cities, reaching 238,647 in the 1980 census. Racial tensions persisted, and the city was rocked by the 1996 riots, sparked by the shooting of a black teenager by a white St. Pete police officer. Growth stagnated in the subsequent decade and a half, but since the Great Recession, renewed interest in urban living by family aged residents and the expansion of the downtown university and related services has renewed its growth.

Geography

Topography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 356.4sqkm. 159.9sqkm of it is land, and 196.5sqkm of it (55.13%) is water.[54] St. Petersburg is bordered by Tampa Bay's three sections, Old, Middle and Lower Tampa Bay.[55] [56]

Downtown

Downtown St. Petersburg is the Central Business District, containing high rises for office use. The Tampa Bay Times newspaper is headquartered in the downtown area.[57] [58] The Poynter Institute, which owns the paper, is located on 3rd Street South.[59]

The Mahaffey Theater complex, the Morean Arts Center, dozens of other art galleries, The Coliseum, Palladium Theatre, and Jannus Live are among the galleries and cultural venues featured downtown.[60] Several prominent museums are located in the perimeter. Many of them have received notable accolades, including the Chihuly Collection presented by the Morean Arts Center, the Museum of Fine Arts, the Salvador Dalí Museum, the now-closed Florida International Museum, the St. Petersburg Museum of History, Florida Holocaust Museum, and the James Museum of Western and Wildlife Art. The city hosts many outdoor festivals throughout the year.[61]

St. Petersburg's downtown has been rated among the best in the South, with many waterfront parks and attractions. The area's gulf beaches are a 10miles drive from downtown, and are connected with downtown by the SunRunner Bus Rapid Transit line.

Jutting a half mile into the bay is the St. Petersburg Pier, a major tourist attraction that offers various activities. "The Lens" design which was chosen by the International Design Competition Jury and accepted by City Council later had its contract terminated by a citywide election during the summer of 2013.[62] [63] Following this, the "Pier Park" was chosen out of the 16 new design teams that submitted work in late 2014 and in 2015 the Pier Park was set for construction in early 2017. The new Pier District opened on July 6, 2020, and contains green space, the Marketplace, playground, splash pad, and several public art installations, including Janet Echelman's aerial net sculpture, Bending Art.[64]

Downtown also contains the University of South Florida St. Petersburg and a downtown branch of St. Petersburg College.[65] [66] The downtown perimeter includes several parks, most of which are waterfront or lakefront. Straub Park is nearly a half mile long, boasts a waterfront location, and is home of the St. Petersburg Museum of Fine Arts.[67] Because of the number of parks in the downtown area, The Trust for Public Land ranks St. Petersburg 1st in Florida and 15th out of 100 of the largest cities in the U.S.[68] The Vinoy Park Hotel has a bayfront location, a spot on the National Register of Historic Places,[69] and an AAA Four-Diamond rating.[70] It fronts Vinoy Park, which holds music festivals, including the Warped Tour. Nearby is the historic Tramor Cafeteria building, now part of the Tampa Bay Times. The city is connected via the Looper Trolley.[71]

Many dining and nightlife locations can be found downtown on or near Central Avenue extending to 34th Street in the west or Beach Drive along the waterfront. Venues include Jannus Live and the State Theatre. The active nightlife scene is credited to recent demographic and regulatory changes.[72] [73] In 2010, the city council voted to extend bar hours until 3 A.M., identical to cross-bay "rival" Tampa.[74] [75]

Tropicana Field, home of Major League Baseball's Tampa Bay Rays, is located in the western part of downtown. Until 2008, the team played its spring training games at nearby Progress Energy Park. This setup was unique, making St. Petersburg the first city that played host to its baseball team during spring training as well as the regular season since the 1919 Philadelphia Athletics.[76] At the end of 2007, there was a debate over a new stadium to be built on the downtown waterfront at the current Progress Energy Park site. Tropicana Field would be demolished and replaced with prime residential and retail space. Completion of the stadium was planned for 2012; however, the proposal was tabled indefinitely while a community-based organization investigates all alternatives for new stadium construction.[77] [78] [79] In 2022, the Rays organization and the city came to an agreement over redevelopment; the Trop will be demolished by 2027, to be replaced by a new stadium and a restored Gas Plant neighborhood surrounding it.[80]

St. Petersburg has the third-largest dedicated public waterfront park system in North America,[81] with a waterfront park system that stretches 7miles and is used year-round for public events, festivals and other activities.[82] In the early 20th century, citizens and city leaders engaged in a long and boisterous debate over the future of the young city's waterfront space, with one side advocating for commercial, port and industrial development and the other side advocating for a long-term commitment to parks and public access to the waterfront. The public access and park contingent won the debate when, on Christmas Eve 1909, the city announced the acquisition of the waterfront land that is encompassed by the waterfront park system.[83]

The city is also becoming one of the largest destinations in Florida for kiteboarding with locations such as Fort De Soto Park, Pass-a-Grille, and Ten-Cent.[84]

The St. Petersburg Shuffleboard Club was established in 1924 and gained attention as the "World's Largest Shuffleboard Club" with 110 courts and over 5,000 members in the 1950s and 1960s.[85]

Northshore Aquatic Complex is a public pool and small water park located downtown on the St. Petersburg waterfront. Northshore contains a 50-meter pool with diving board, 25 meter training pool with zero depth entry, a play pool, and is home to both Saint Petersburg Aquatics swim club and Saint Petersburg Masters swim club.[86]

Neighborhoods

See main article: Neighborhoods in St. Petersburg, Florida. St. Petersburg is home to more than 100 neighborhoods,[87] with most of the historic districts located near the bay.[88] On the central Eastern edge of the city is Downtown St. Petersburg, which includes the city's residential and commercial skyscrapers, art galleries, museums, and parks.[89]

The downtown area is home to the central business district and to many start-up companies, corporate branches, banks, law firms, and restaurants.[90] [91] Apart from downtown's business and cultural offerings, the area also includes a branch of St. Petersburg College and the campus of the University of South Florida-St. Petersburg. The downtown district is home to two professional sports teams, the Tampa Bay Rays, which play in the western part of downtown at Tropicana Field, and the Tampa Bay Rowdies, which play along the downtown waterfront at Al Lang Stadium. The emerging Edge district on the western edge of downtown is rapidly growing as development spreads down Central Avenue.

North of downtown lie the Historic Old Northeast and Snell Isle, which both have Mediterranean style historic and waterfront homes, parks, and recreational areas.[92] [93] Old Northeast is home to a shopping district, city landmarks, beaches, and small shops as well as small residential high rises. Snell Isle was founded by C. Perry Snell who bought up the land to develop upscale properties in the 1900s, and helped create some of St. Petersburg's resorts such as the Vinoy Park Hotel and the St. Petersburg Woman's Club,[94] both of which are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.[95] The far north consists of the Gateway area which overlaps part of Pinellas Park, home to major employers such as Home Shopping Network and currently the site of much construction of residential and business buildings and of new toll roads.

The central portion of St. Petersburg includes the Grand Central District and Historic Kenwood. The Grand Central District houses many of the city's cafes, art galleries, restaurants, and bars all owing to the Craftsman style architecture.[96] [97] Historic Kenwood is filled with art studios and galleries similarly to the Grand Central District.[98]

South of downtown is Historic Roser Park, which houses historic Mediterranean and Eclectic style housing, parks, and museums.[99] The neighborhood is divided by Booker Creek which flows into Bayboro Harbor.[100] [101]

In far western St. Petersburg, north of the separate city of South Pasadena, Florida, is the neighborhood of Pasadena, which includes the intersection of State Road 693 (Pasadena Avenue) and County Road 150 (Central Avenue).

Climate

See main article: Climate of the Tampa Bay area.

St. Petersburg has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) with some characteristics of a tropical monsoon climate (Am), with a defined rainy season from June through September. Many portions of St. Petersburg, especially along the bay and in south St. Petersburg, have tropical microclimates due to the maritime influence of the Gulf of Mexico and Tampa Bay. As a result, tropical flora like coconut palms and royal palms can be found throughout the city, and the city is home to the Gizella Kopsick Palm Arboretum, a 2acres park which houses over 500 palms and cycads,[102] including a pair of large Jamaican Tall coconut palms which predate the freeze of 1989. St. Petersburg, like the rest of the Tampa Bay area, is occasionally affected by tropical storms and hurricanes. However, the last time a hurricane directly struck the city was in 1946.

Demographics

2010 and 2020 census

St. Petersburg, Florida – Racial and ethnic composition
!Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)!Pop 2000[103] !Pop 2010[104] ![105] !% 2000!% 2010!
White (NH)170,396157,409style='background: #ffffe6; 159,79268.64%64.31%style='background: #ffffe6; 61.86%
Black or African American (NH)54,88457,489style='background: #ffffe6; 53,34522.11%23.49%style='background: #ffffe6; 20.65%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH)684567style='background: #ffffe6; 5200.28%0.23%style='background: #ffffe6; 0.20%
Asian (NH)6,5697,672style='background: #ffffe6; 8,9422.65%3.13%style='background: #ffffe6; 3.46%
Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian (NH)110106style='background: #ffffe6; 1210.04%0.04%style='background: #ffffe6; 0.05%
Some other race (NH)550539style='background: #ffffe6; 1,4410.22%0.22%style='background: #ffffe6; 0.56%
Two or more races or Multiracial (NH)4,5374,773style='background: #ffffe6; 10,8581.83%1.95%style='background: #ffffe6; 4.20%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)10,50216,214style='background: #ffffe6; 23,2894.23%6.62%style='background: #ffffe6; 9.02%
Total248,232244,769style='background: #ffffe6; 258,308100.00%100.00%style='background: #ffffe6; 100.00%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 258,308 people, 111,957 households, and 59,448 families residing in the city.[106]

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 244,769 people, 106,755 households, and 58,353 families residing in the city.[107]

In 2010, of all Asian residents, 0.8% were Vietnamese, 0.5% were Filipino, 0.5% were Indian, 0.3% were Chinese, 0.1% were Korean, 0.1% were Japanese, and 1.0% were other Asians. Also in 2010, of all Hispanic or Latino people within the city, 5,272 (2.2%) were Puerto Rican, 2,855 (1.2%) were Mexican, 2,835 (1.2%) were Cuban, and other Hispanic or Latino residents made up 5,252 (2.1%) of the population.

According to the 2010 census, the city population density was 3964.4sp=usNaNsp=us.[108] 84.1% of households were occupied while 15.9% were not occupied. 3,888 (1.6%) lived in non-institutionalized group-quarters and 2,719 (1.1%) were institutionalized. As of 2010, 23,304 (21.4%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 37,847 (34.8%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 16,425 (15.1%) had a female householder with no husband present, 4,849 (4.5%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 9,453 (3.9%) unmarried partnerships. 39,397 households (36.2%) were made up of individuals, and 28,267 (26.0%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.19. In 2010, families made up 54.3% while non-families made up 45.7%; the average family size was 2.88. The median age of the city was 41.6 years.

2000 census

As of 2000, 23.85% of households had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.295% were married couples living together, 13.8% had a female householder with no adult living partner present, and 43.8% were non-families. 35.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.10 and the average family size was 2.865.

In 2000, the city's population was spread out, with 21.5% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 30.2% from 25 to 44, 23.1% from 45 to 64, and 17.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.24 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.7 males.

As of 2000, the median income for a household in the city was $34,597, and the median income for a family was $43,198. Males had a median income of $30,794 versus $27,860 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,107. About 9.2% of families and 13.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.1% of those under age 18 and 10.8% of those age 65 or over. In 2010, 17.8% of the population was under the poverty line, including 32.2% of those under age 18 and 14.1% of those age 65 or over.

Languages

As of 2000, those who spoke only English as a first language at home accounted were 88.53% of residents, while Spanish was spoken by 4.43%, German by 0.78%, French by 0.72% of speakers, Vietnamese by 0.67%, Serbo-Croatian by 0.52%, and Laotian by 0.51% of the population.[109]

Crime

As of 2012, it ranked 58th highest in the United States when it comes to violent crime.[110] In 2013, St. Petersburg ranks in the bottom tenth for safety among cities in Florida.[111] Evidence of the social unrest and the schism within the city, particularly between South St. Petersburg and the rest of the city came with the St. Petersburg, Florida riots of 1996. Police Officer David Crawford was murdered in February 2011 by then-teenager Nicholas Lindsey.[112]

Religion

As of 2020, 35.9% of St. Petersburg residents consider themselves religious. Catholics make up the largest group at 14 percent followed by Methodists and Baptists, each of which compose of about four percent of the religious community.[113] The Diocese of St. Petersburg governs 74 Catholic parishes as well as 46 schools and 480,000 Catholics in the Tampa Bay area. Bishop Gregory Parkes currently leads the Diocese of St. Petersburg which covers five counties in the state of Florida.[114]

Economy

Much economic activity is concentrated in the Gateway area, which overlaps St. Petersburg and Pinellas Park. The median household income is $55,134. Health care, retail and professional services are the largest industries.[115] The most common positions in St. Petersburg are Office and Administrative Support, Sales, and Management.[116]

Largest employers

According to the City of St. Petersburg, Florida's 2019 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the largest private-sector (non-government, non-school) employers in the city are (with trends since 2010):[117]

EmployerEmployeesIndustry
1 Raymond James4,700 Investment
2 Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital3,700 Healthcare
3 Home Shopping Network2,200 Retail
4 St. Anthony's Hospital2,100 Healthcare
5 Publix Super Markets2,000 Retail
6 Jabil Circuit2,000 Electronics manufacturing services
7 Fidelity National Information Services1,800 Financial sector
8 Bayfront Medical1,500 Healthcare
9 The Continental Group1,200 Realtor
10 Spectrum1,100 Communications

Budget

In 2022, the city of St. Petersburg had an operating budget of $711.2 million for all funds, excluding internal service funds and dependent districts.[118]

The Commercial Revitalization Program of 2020 provided grants to commercial developments providing future work to the city. Grants are provided to commercial buildings and developments outside of downtown and are provided as matching grants.[119]

Events

One of the first of many major events of the year that takes place is the Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Parade, in January.[120] [121] The parade hosts a Battle of the Bands, and drum line extravaganzas that have been duplicated in other cities.[122]

In March the city hosts the annual Firestone Grand Prix of St. Petersburg. This is located in downtown St. Petersburg and is the first round of the IndyCar Series.[123] It usually lasts three days with practice rounds, qualifications, and two main races.[124] [125]

Bluesfest, hosted in the Vinoy Park,[126] hosts multiple live blues artists, offers views of the Tampa Bay waters from the park, and provides drinks and free food.[127] [128]

One of the many art festivals, called the Mainsail Art Festival, is a free entry art exhibition at the Vinoy Park, which offers art sold by local artists. It also provides live music, awards, and food courts.[129] [130]

The Saint Petersburg Art Festival takes place every February.[131]

The downtown triathlon event is hosted by St. Anthony's Hospital and involves a 1.5k swim through Tampa Bay, a 40k bike along the waterways, and a 10k run through the neighborhoods.[132] [133]

The Green Thumb Festival, which originated in 1986 to promote tree beautification and planting in the city of St. Petersburg, is currently held in Walter Fuller Park.[134] [135]

A major event that takes place in June is the St. Pete Pride weekend, when the LGBT community and supporters celebrate in the streets with festivals, the 27/82 concert, and an LGBT pride parade.[136] [137] The weekend also hosts a variety of block parties, food stands, DJ stands, art festivals, local hosted parties, and the LGBT welcoming center.[138] [139]

In July, the 4th of July firework celebration invites the citizens to downtown St. Petersburg.[140]

Greenhouse and USF St. Pete's College of Business host an annual event known as "St. Pete Pitch Night" in October that hosts judges and business pitches.[141]

In November, the annual Ribfest is held at Vinoy Park.[142] It includes family fun zones, drinking vendors, and two stages hosting many country music artists.[143]

SHINE St. Pete Mural Festival is an annual event hosted by the St. Petersburg Arts Alliance. The event began in 2015 and since has contributed to nearly 93 murals designed by artists from across the globe. 2020 marked the first event entirely composed of Florida-based artists, more specifically from the Tampa Bay area.[144]

From the end of November through December are holiday events. A tree lighting ceremony starts the celebrations. The Santa Parade is followed by Snowfest with "glice" skating, toboggan slides, and Kiddyland.[145] Kids meet Santa and ice skate in the North Straub Park. North and South Straub Park are decorated with holiday lights and decorations while the Vinoy Park is decorated with large greeting cards created by the recreational centers in St. Petersburg.[145]

In mid-December, the city hosts an annual NCAA football game in Tropicana Field entitled the St. Petersburg Bowl.[146]

On December 31, St. Petersburg has the year's last event, First Night St. Petersburg, where people celebrate the arts from venues across the city.[147]

The American Stage in the Park hosts many different shows at the Demens Landing Park throughout the year.[148] [149]

St. Petersburg hosted the Miss Florida Pageant eleven consecutive years from 2004 to 2015, until the pageant was moved to Lakeland.[150]

The city hosts a year-round event known as the "Second Saturday ArtWalk".[151]

The city hosted the 2024 Royal Rumble on January 27, 2024, on the Tropicana Field[152] [153]

Demonstrations and protests

Pride month takes place annually throughout the month of June to celebrate and recognize the identities of LGBTQ+ persons.[154] The city of St. Petersburg hosts a variety of events to celebrate Pride Month including the annual Pride Parade.[155]

The annual Women's March in the month of January typically takes place in Williams Park where thousands of individuals gather to march for female rights and equality. The last documented Women's March in St. Pete dates back to 2018 following the resurgence of the #MeToo Movement.[156]

Demonstrations and protests began following the murder of George Floyd.[157]

Tourism

The city has a children's museum (Great Explorations) and a Museum of Fine Arts.[158] The Museum of the American Arts and Crafts Movement was expected to open in 2017, and after delays opened to the public in September 2021.[159] The St. Petersburg Museum of History has a full-size replica of the Benoist XIV seaplane and is located near the approximate spot by the St. Petersburg Pier where the first scheduled commercial flight departed.[160] St. Petersburg is home to the Dr. Carter G. Woodson African American Museum which highlights the life of Carter G. Woodson who founded the Associated Publishers and is the author of nearly 30 books still prevalent today.[161] Past exhibits and events featured in the museum include the Ray McLendon Exhibit, a discussion of race and politics series, and a seminar on the conviction of Michael Morgan.[162] The city also has the Holocaust Museum, and the Salvador Dalí Museum, which houses the largest collection of Dalí's works outside of Europe, including a number of famous and large-scale paintings such as The Discovery of America by Christopher Columbus.[163] The Chihuly Collection, located on Central Avenue, houses glass sculptures of Dale Chihuly.[164]

There are various other smaller art galleries and entertainment venues, especially in the downtown area, which has seen a boom in development since the mid-1990s; these include the Mahaffey Theater complex, American Stage (an equity regional theater), The Coliseum, Palladium Theatre, the Arts Center, and the Florida Craftsmen Gallery.[165] [166]

There are seven distinct art districts in St. Petersburg.[167] The Deuces Live District is home to the city of St. Petersburg's African American heritage, and includes locally owned art galleries and other specialty businesses,[168] as well as historic buildings such as the Royal Theater.[169] The M.L. King North District includes restaurants and cafes.[170]

The old St. Petersburg Pier was a popular tourist attraction which closed in May 2013, and has been replaced with a new pier that opened in late 2020.[171] The Bounty, a replica of that was used in the 1962 Technicolor remake of Mutiny on the Bounty, starring Marlon Brando, was permanently docked near the pier for many years until the ship was sold to Ted Turner in 1986.[172] The Bounty, however, sometimes visited St. Petersburg for the winter in the following years before its sinking in 2012.[173] In 2010, the St. Petersburg City Council voted to demolish and rebuild the pier.[174] The new pier will be opening "in phases" in 2020. A ceremony celebrating the opening is scheduled for the 4th of July.[175]

The Moorings partnered with Sailing Florida in Winter of 2020 to begin St. Petersburg's first ever sailing charter. This event took place in response to COVID-19 which restricted travel and left many Americans with the desire to leave their homes. The seven day itinerary takes occupants roundtrip from St. Petersburg to many islands around the Florida area.[176]

The city had a Madame Tussaud Wax Museum between 1963 and 1989.[177] [178]

The downtown Sundial shopping complex opened in May 2014, sitting on the renovated site of a shopping and entertainment complex formerly called BayWalk that originally opened in 2000.[179] It contains a 12-screen movie theater originally owned by Muvico and now owned by AMC Theatres, as well as many chain restaurants and retail shops. The Sundial St. Pete has nightlife destinations, as does the block surrounding Jannus Live. Restaurants serving ethnic and domestic culinary specialties can be found throughout the downtown area.

Every Saturday morning from October to May, the downtown area hosts a farmers' market in the parking area of Al Lang Stadium (formerly Progress Energy Park). Local vendors sell the fruits of their labors (whether edible or decorative) alongside artists of all kinds including live music.[180]

West of downtown on Central Avenue is the 600 Block Arts District, which contains Bohemian art and clothing stores.[181] The eve-N-odd gallery is located in the historic Crislip Arcade built in 1925.[182] The refurbished shopping arcade is one of 13 original city arcades built in the city. Only three are left, and only the Crislip arcade is still being used as a place for small businesses to set up shop.[183] Further west is the Grand Central District located within Historic Kenwood District. It is known for its artistic community, LGBT presence, and the annual St. Pete Pride parade.[184] Haslam's Bookstore, closed since 2020, can also be found in the Grand Central District. It was the largest independent bookstore in Florida, with over 30,000 square feet.[185] As its name implies, Old Northeast is adjacent to downtown from the northeast. It is known for its historic status and eclectic architecture.[186] [187]

St. Petersburg boasts two historic neighborhoods: Roser Park, located just south of the downtown area, and Grenada Terrace, in the Old Northeast Neighborhood. Both are known for stately architecture, and together comprise the urban core of St. Petersburg.[188] [189]

A bronze statue in honor of St. Pete resident Elder Jordan stands on 22nd Street and Seventh Avenue as of October 2020. Jordan was a slave from birth up until the age of 15 when he bought his freedom and moved to St. Petersburg where he created a successful business.[190]

North of downtown is the Great Explorations Children's Museum, an interactive museum featuring a Children's Village with giant pretend stores, fire house and pet vet clinic, and preschool, science, music, art, and water exhibits. It is located next to Sunken Gardens.[191]

4th Street as a whole, from Downtown up to Gandy Boulevard, is home to many restaurants and bars running the gamut from fast food to haute cuisine. This area is called the "Garden District", although as of 2010 this name is not widely in use.[192]

Boyd Hill Nature Park, located on Lake Maggiore, is a 245acres preserve where one can see many of the endangered plants and rare wildlife of Tampa Bay.[193] A bird exhibit houses bald eagles, owls, hawks, and other species.[194]

The area's main shopping mall is Tyrone Square Mall, constructed in 1972 and is located in the northwestern part of the city.[195]

Cinema

St. Petersburg has been used as a filming location for films over the years, including Once Upon a Time in America (1984), Summer Rental (1985), Cocoon (1985), Ocean's Eleven (2001), Loren Cass (2006), Dolphin Tale (2011), Magic Mike (2012), Spring Breakers (2013), Dolphin Tale 2 (2014), and Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children (2016).[196]

Bernie the Dolphin (2018) and Garden Party (2019) were filmed around St. Petersburg.[197] [198]

Libraries

The St. Petersburg Library System consists of seven branch locations:

The Mirror Lake Library, built in 1915, is one of only two Carnegie libraries still operating in Florida.

Sports

See main article: Sports in Tampa Bay.

See also: Baseball in Tampa Bay.

Professional sports clubs in the Tampa Bay area
ClubSportLeagueVenue
Tampa Bay BuccaneersFootballNational Football LeagueRaymond James Stadium, Tampa
Tampa Bay LightningIce hockeyNational Hockey LeagueAmalie Arena, Tampa
Tampa Bay RaysBaseballMajor League BaseballTropicana Field, St. Petersburg
Tampa Bay RowdiesSoccerUnited Soccer LeagueAl Lang Stadium, St. Petersburg
Bay Area PelicansRugbyUSA Rugby UnionSawgrass Park, St. Petersburg
Grand Prix of St. PetersburgAuto racingIndyCarDowntown Waterfront

The Tampa-St. Petersburg area is represented by teams in four major professional sports (soccer, football, baseball, and hockey). Two teams, the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball and Tampa Bay Rowdies of the North American Soccer League, play in St. Petersburg proper, while the other two teams play across the bay in Tampa. As their names suggest, all of the teams represent the entire Tampa Bay area and seek to draw fans from both sides of Tampa Bay.

The Tampa-St. Petersburg area hosted the Super Bowl LV, where the Tampa Bay Buccaneers took on the Kansas City Chiefs at Raymond James Stadium on February 7, 2021.[199]

The Rays began play in 1998, finishing last in the American League's East Division in nine of the first ten seasons they played,[200] including their last year known as the "Devil Rays": 2007.[201] In 2008, their 11th season, they held off the Boston Red Sox and won the AL East Division Championship for the first time.[202] In the playoffs, they again faced the Red Sox in the ALCS.[203] [204] They defeated Boston and won the American League Pennant.[205] However, they lost to the Philadelphia Phillies in the 2008 World Series.[206] [207] The Rays also made an appearance in the 2020 World Series where they faced the Los Angeles Dodgers.[208] From their inception until 2008, the Rays played their regular season games at Tropicana Field and their spring training games at historic Al Lang Stadium, formerly Progress Energy Park, giving them the unique distinction of being the only team in Major League Baseball that played its spring training games in their home city in more than 70 years. Beginning in 2009, the Rays have held spring training at Charlotte Sports Park in Port Charlotte, ending a 94-year streak of springtime baseball in the city.[209] [210] Tropicana Field, the home venue of the Rays, played host to the 1999 Final Four.[211] Despite not having a team in the city since 2000 (with the St. Petersburg Devil Rays), St. Petersburg is home to Minor League Baseball's main headquarters.[212]

St. Petersburg is home to the Grand Prix of St. Petersburg, the inaugural race was held in April 2005.[213] The circuit itself is made of downtown streets passing Al Lang Stadium, the marina, and a runway in Albert Whitted Airport,[214] and streets are temporarily blocked off for the annual Indy Racing League's IndyCar Series race.[215] The race was postponed in 2020 due to the spread of the COVID-19 coronavirus, and was rescheduled as the final race of the season, rather than the first race.[216] In 2012, the road intersecting Turn 10 was renamed Dan Wheldon Way in memory of Dan Wheldon, who won the 2005 race thanks to a move made on that turn.[217] Wheldon was killed in an accident at the Las Vegas Motor Speedway in the 2011 season finale.[218] The Tampa Bay Rowdies of the United Soccer League began play in Tampa in 2010 and moved to Al Lang Stadium in 2011. The long-time baseball venue is named after Al Lang, a former mayor of St. Petersburg who was instrumental in bringing spring training to the city in 1914. The Rowdies initially shared Al Lang Stadium with various amateur baseball events, but eventually took over operation of the facility and has converted it into a soccer-only facility[219] The Rowdies' ownership has expressed interest in moving up to join Major League Soccer (MLS) and a 2016 referendum gave the club permission to build a larger privately funded stadium at the site of Al Lang Stadium if the move takes place.[220]

The Bay Area Pelicans Rugby Football Club has made their home in St. Petersburg since 1977.

Government

See also: List of mayors of St. Petersburg, Florida. The city of St. Petersburg has been governed under a strong mayor form of government since 1993. The Mayor of St. Petersburg and the St. Petersburg City Council members are elected to a four-year term, limited to two consecutive terms. Currently the mayor of St. Petersburg is Ken Welch who took office on January 6, 2022. The legislative body consists of eight City Council members representing each of their designated city districts.[221] [222]

St. Petersburg is in Florida's 13th congressional district and is represented in Congress by Republican Anna Paulina Luna. The city is much more left-leaning than the surrounding county- in 2020, 62.3% percent of voters in St. Pete cast their ballots for Democratic candidate Joe Biden.[223]

Education

Primary and secondary education

Public primary and secondary schools in St. Petersburg are administered by Pinellas County Schools. Public high schools within the city limits include:

Private high schools include:

High schools located in unincorporated (outside city limits) St. Petersburg:

The non-profit Science Center of Pinellas County educates more than 22,000 school children annually through field trip classes and offers winter, spring and summer workshops for 2,000 more.[224]

Higher education

St. Petersburg is home to several institutions of higher education. The University of South Florida St. Petersburg is an autonomous campus in the University of South Florida system.[225] The University of South Florida St. Petersburg serves 6,500 students. Eckerd College, founded in 1958, is a private four-year liberal arts college.[226] Also in St. Petersburg is the Poynter Institute, a journalism institute which owns the Tampa Bay Times in a unique arrangement.[227] Stetson Law School is located in Gulfport, which is adjacent to St. Petersburg between the south beaches. St. Petersburg College, founded in 1927, is a state college within the Florida College System. It has an average of 65,000 students spread across 11 campuses and centers in the Bay area, four of which are in St. Petersburg.[228]

Other colleges and universities in the wider Tampa Bay Area include the University of South Florida and the University of Tampa located in Tampa and Hillsborough Community College, with campuses across Hillsborough County.[226]

Media

See also: List of newspapers in Florida, List of radio stations in Florida and List of television stations in Florida. The city's main daily morning newspaper is the Tampa Bay Times.[229]

Cable television service is provided by Spectrum (previously Bright House Networks) and Wide Open West (abbreviated "WOW!", previously Knology), as well as fiber optic service provider Frontier Communications (previously Verizon FiOS).[230] [231] [232] [233]

St. Petersburg is in the Tampa-St. Petersburg television and radio markets. WTSP channel 10 (CBS) and WTOG channel 44 (Independent) are licensed to St. Petersburg, with studios in unincorporated Pinellas County in the Gandy Boulevard area just north of the St. Petersburg limits. Spectrum Bay News 9, the local cable TV news service, is based in northeast St. Petersburg. CW owned-and-operated station WTTA is licensed to St. Petersburg, with studios in Tampa.[234] Official city government programming, known as StPeteTV, can be found on Spectrum on Channel 641, WOW! Cable on Channel 15 or Frontier Channel 20 as well as online.[235] City government programming previously aired on city-owned WSPF-CD channel 35 until 2012, when the city sold the station to private interests.[236]

Infrastructure

Transportation

Roads

The city is connected to Tampa by the east by causeways and bridges across Tampa Bay,[237] and to Bradenton in the south by the Sunshine Skyway Bridge (Interstate 275),[238] which traverses the mouth of the bay. Travel Channel named the Skyway Bridge one of the top 10 Best Bridges in the World.[30] It is also served by Interstates 175 and 375, which branch off I-275 into the southern and northern areas of downtown respectively.[239] [240] The Gandy Bridge, conceived by George Gandy and opened in 1924, was the first causeway to be built across Tampa Bay, connecting St. Petersburg and Tampa cities without a circuitous 43miles trip around the bay through Oldsmar.[241]

Airports

See main article: List of airports in the Tampa Bay area. Nearby Tampa International Airport (TPA) provides air transportation for many passengers.[242] Historically, smaller airlines with service to smaller cities and towns have operated at St. Petersburg-Clearwater International Airport, with a number of air carriers only providing only seasonal services.[243] The exception at the St. Petersburg-Clearwater International Airport (PIE) is Allegiant Air which currently operates Airbus A319 and A320 mainline jetliners into the airfield with year-round nonstop service from many cities in the eastern U.S.[244] [245] Albert Whitted Airport provides general aviation services near the heart of downtown St. Petersburg.[246] [247]

Mass transit

Mass transit in St. Petersburg is provided by the Pinellas Suncoast Transit Authority (PSTA). A sightseeing trolley, called The Looper, also travels to key downtown destinations daily such as USFSP, Sundial, Vinoy Hotel, and the multiple museums around the city.[248] [249] [250] Short-term bike sharing is also offered via Coast Bike Share.[251] [252]

In 2022, PSTA launched the SunRunner, a bus rapid transit service connecting downtown St. Petersburg to St. Pete Beach. The SunRunner is the first bus rapid transit line in the Tampa Bay Area and is expected to spur economic development along the Central Avenue corridor in Pinellas County. In its first weekend alone, the SunRunner had over 10,000 passengers.[253] Ridership continues to be steady; however, PSTA hiked fares, citing a homelessness issue.[254]

Railroads

CSX Transportation operates a former Atlantic Coast Line Railroad branch line which sees daily rail traffic from north Tampa though Safety Harbor, Clearwater, and Largo. As of March 2008, the portion that ran into downtown St. Petersburg and the adjacent western industrial areas was abandoned. There is a small rail yard to the northwest of downtown St. Petersburg at the new end of the rail line with several spur lines serving industries in the area.[255]

The former Seaboard Air Line branch from the western coastal portion of the county was abandoned in the 1980s and converted to a popular recreational trail called the Pinellas Trail.[256]

Notable former stations include the St. Petersburg ACL station, which became an Amtrak station from 1971 to 1983, St. Petersburg Seaboard Air Line Passenger Station, and the St. Petersburg Seaboard Coast Line station.[255]

Port and marinas

One of the main sea transportation areas in St. Petersburg is the Port of St. Petersburg, which is located in downtown St. Petersburg.[257] Boat marinas in downtown St. Petersburg are also available such as the Municipal Marina which located in the Southern and Central Yacht Basins,[258] and Harborage Marina located in the Bayboro Harbor.[259] The Cross-Bay ferry runs, at a fee, from St. Pete to downtown Tampa.[260]

Utilities

The city of St. Petersburg's major electricity system is provided by Duke Energy, the city's major gas system is provided by TECO Energy in the industrial and commercial parts of the city, and the city's water services are provided by the city of St. Petersburg.[261]

International relations

See also: List of sister cities in Florida.

Sister cities

The city of St. Petersburg, Florida is currently a member in the Sister Cities International group that was created in 1956.[262]

Every year, the city of St Pete sponsors three high school students to do a summer exchange with Takamatsu, Japan.

Twin cities

See also

References

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files. United States Census Bureau. December 2, 2021. March 18, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210318014648/https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_12.txt. live.
  2. Web site: American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. December 6, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20120916100949/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/12/1263000.html. September 16, 2012. dead.
  3. Web site: US Board on Geographic Names. January 31, 2008. United States Geological Survey. December 7, 2015. February 12, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120212191832/http://geonames.usgs.gov/. live.
  4. Web site: Age Groups and Sex: 2010 – State — Place (GCT-P2): Florida . . May 8, 2012 . mdy . July 9, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210709054630/https://www.census.gov/ . live .
  5. Web site: Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Metro Area . . May 8, 2012 . mdy . July 9, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210709054630/https://www.census.gov/ . live .
  6. Web site: Welcome to City of St. Petersburg. www.stpete.org. September 30, 2015. February 27, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110227002405/http://stpete.org/. live.
  7. Web site: St. Petersburg At A Glance . October 5, 2013 . October 5, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131005095130/http://www.stpete.org/ataglance.asp . dead .
  8. Web site: Sunniest Places in United States. Osborn. Liz. CurrentResults.com. November 10, 2015. August 2, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130802073530/http://www.currentresults.com/Weather-Extremes/US/sunniest.php. live.
  9. Web site: St. Petersburg Florida - Things to Do & Attractions in St. Petersburg FL. 2020-10-22. Visit Florida. en-US. October 16, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201016170123/https://www.visitflorida.com/en-us/cities/st-petersburg.html. live.
  10. Web site: Tampabay: 'God's waiting room?' Try 'great place to live'. Johnson. Carrie. March 3, 2004. St. Petersburg Times. November 10, 2015. March 4, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304091754/http://www.sptimes.com/2004/03/03/Tampabay/_God_s_waiting_room__.shtml. live.
  11. News: Perry . Mac . September–October 1993 . Making the Mounds . live . Tampa Bay Magazine . 8 . 5 . 60–61 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230102200812/https://books.google.com/books?id=nge8ww8jizMC&pg=PA60&dq=tocobaga+tampa+bay&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj-koe4zqn8AhX4nGoFHc2RCUQQ6AF6BAgBEAM#v=onepage&q=tocobaga%20tampa%20bay&f=false . January 2, 2023.
  12. Book: MacDougald, James . The Pánfilo de Narváez Expedition of 1528: Highlights of the Expedition and Determination of the Landing Place. 2018 . Marsden House . St. Petersburg . 978-1-4834-8671-0.
  13. Book: Adorno, Rolena. Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca: His Account, His Life, and the Expedition of Panfilo de Narváez. Pautz, Patrick. 1999-09-15. University of Nebraska Press. 978-0-8032-1463-7. Lincoln., 3 vols.
  14. Web site: History of St. Petersburg. www.stpete.org. September 30, 2015. July 7, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170707052213/http://www.stpete.org/history_and_preservation/. dead.
  15. Web site: What happened on February 29 in 1892 year. historyindates.com. September 30, 2015. October 1, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151001121807/http://historyindates.com/29-february-1892/. dead.
  16. Book: Hartzell, Scott Taylor. Remembering St. Petersburg, Florida: Sunshine City Stories. The History Press. January 1, 2006. 9781596291201.
  17. Web site: St. Petersburg Founded By Sufferer From Asthma. February 10, 1935. news.google.com. The Pittsburgh Press. November 29, 2016. November 21, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211121001941/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1144&dat=19350210&id=a3EbAAAAIBAJ&pg=6114%2C6870513&hl=en. live.
  18. A founding grandfather lives in lore. Monica Davey. St. Petersburg Times (Florida). Largo-Seminole Times; Pg. 6. May 23, 1994.
  19. Web site: Peter Demens, founder of St. Petersburg, Florida. www.saint-petersburg.com. September 30, 2015. May 15, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170515002116/http://www.saint-petersburg.com/famous-people/peter-demens/. live.
  20. Web site: Historical Marker Database . Hmdb.org . January 10, 2008 . December 10, 2011 . August 9, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170809041846/https://www.hmdb.org/Marker.asp?Marker=4666 . live .
  21. Web site: Inside Detroit Hotel, condo owners don't want historic tag from St. Petersburg. Tampa Bay Times. September 30, 2015. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151001124755/http://www.tampabay.com/news/localgovernment/inside-detroit-hotel-condo-owners-dont-want-historic-tag-from-st-petersburg/1077252. October 1, 2015. mdy-all.
  22. Web site: Zucker . Brian . New boutique hotel to replace former Hotel Indigo in downtown St. Pete . 2022-07-16 . St. Pete Rising . en-US . July 16, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220716231346/https://stpeterising.com/home/2021/10/21/new-boutique-hotel-to-replace-former-hotel-indigo-in-downtown-st-pete . live .
  23. Web site: History of The Cordova Inn and The Pier Hotel and the Hotel Cordova. www.cordovainnstpete.com. September 30, 2015. June 21, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170621045310/http://www.cordovainnstpete.com/history/. live.
  24. Web site: Times History . October 2, 2015 . www.tampabay.com . May 23, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170523113206/http://www.tampabay.com/company/about-us/times-history . dead .
  25. Book: Hartzell , Scott Taylor . Remembering St. Petersburg, Florida: Sunshine City Stories. The History Press. 1-59629-120-6. 2006. https://books.google.com/books?id=9ibVfj8Ql4MC&pg=PA51. Frank Allston Davis: He Lit Up the Town. 53.
  26. Book: Deese, Alma Wynelle. St. Petersburg, Florida: A Visual History. The History Press. January 1, 2006. 9781596290952.
  27. Web site: General OneFile - Document - Vision for city harbor was met with criticism. go.galegroup.com. October 27, 2016. September 30, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230930000835/https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=ITOF&sw=w&v=2.1&id=GALE%7CA102502593&it=r&asid=dab87cacde568bc6a3719a6738cf9f94&userGroupName=anon%7E1b744507&aty=open-web-entry. live.
  28. Book: Porter, John Sherman. Moody's Manual of Investments: American and Foreign. Moody's Investors Service. January 1, 1922. November 10, 2015. September 30, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230930000931/https://books.google.com/books?id=CNhHAQAAMAAJ. live.
  29. Web site: History of Tampa Bay Baseball. Tampa Bay Rays. October 1, 2015. July 7, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170707140416/http://tampabay.rays.mlb.com/tb/history/tb_history_tampabay.jsp. dead.
  30. Web site: 10 Fun Facts about St. Petersburg . Visit St. Pete Florida . 17 August 2020 . October 25, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201025015055/http://visitstpeteflorida.com/10-fun-facts-about-st-petersburg/ . live .
  31. Web site: The First Commercial Flight. www.firstflightcentennial.org. September 30, 2015. June 10, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170610170345/http://www.firstflightcentennial.org/the-first-commercial-flight. live.
  32. Web site: Tony Jannus Award – Outstanding Achievements in the Field of Scheduled Air Transportation. www.tonyjannusaward.com. September 30, 2015. November 13, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151113051321/http://www.tonyjannusaward.com/. live.
  33. Web site: St. Petersburg Public Library, Mirror Lake Branch. September 30, 2015. www.stpete.org. https://web.archive.org/web/20110410075940/http://www.stpete.org/historic_preservation/historic_landmarks/local_landmarks/docs/St__Pete_Public_Library.pdf. April 10, 2011. dead.
  34. Atlantic Coast Line Railroad, Tables 4, 13 . Official Guide of the Railways . National Railway Publication Company . 64 . 9 . February 1932.
  35. Seaboard Air Line Railway, Tables 2, 4 . Official Guide of the Railways . National Railway Publication Company . 64 . 9 . February 1932.
  36. Web site: History of St. Petersburg . St. Petersburg . City of St. Petersburg . 12 August 2020 . April 11, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200411225546/http://www.stpete.org/historic_preservation/historic_landmarks/local_landmarks/hotels.asp . live .
  37. Web site: The New St Pete Pier. www.newstpetepier.com. October 1, 2015. May 22, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170522013729/http://www.newstpetepier.com/history.php. live.
  38. Web site: St. Petersburg, Florida (U.S.) . CRW Flags . 11 September 2020 . August 24, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200824195440/https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/Flags/us-fl-sp.html#:~:text=of%20David%20B.-,St.,a%20municipal%20flag)%2C%20Commissioner%20R.%20C. . live .
  39. Web site: War Comes to Florida: Military. fcit.usf.edu. October 1, 2015. September 10, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170910172736/http://fcit.usf.edu/wwii/military.php. live.
  40. Web site: Florida During World War II. fcit.usf.edu. October 1, 2015. March 12, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170312051844/https://fcit.usf.edu/florida/lessons/ww_ii/ww_ii1.htm. live.
  41. Web site: St. Petersburg and Clearwater / Florida's Waterfront Communities and Commercial Fishing Heritage / Recreation / Consumer Resources / Marketing and Development / Divisions & Offices / Home – Florida Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services. www.freshfromflorida.com. October 1, 2015. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151003054031/http://www.freshfromflorida.com/Divisions-Offices/Marketing-and-Development/Consumer-Resources/Recreation/Florida-s-Waterfront-Communities-and-Commercial-Fishing-Heritage/St.-Petersburg-and-Clearwater. October 3, 2015. mdy-all.
  42. Web site: Pinellas County Historical Background. October 1, 2015. www.pinellascounty.org. January 24, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160124145931/http://www.pinellascounty.org/plan/pdf_files/PCHB.pdf. live.
  43. Web site: Suncoast suns. www.suncoastsuns.com. October 1, 2015. September 26, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150926040215/http://suncoastsuns.com/. live.
  44. Web site: Eastern Hockey League Arenas. theehl.com. October 1, 2015. March 4, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304091228/http://theehl.com/page/arenas.htm. live.
  45. Web site: SL308/SS520: History and Current Status of Reclaimed Water Use in Florida. edis.ifas.ufl.edu. October 2, 2015. Gurpal S. Toor and Donald P.. Rainey. October 3, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151003060842/https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ss520. dead.
  46. Web site: Reclaimed Water. www.stpete.org. October 2, 2015. October 7, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151007102803/http://www.stpete.org/water/reclaimed_water.php. dead.
  47. Web site: The Evening Independent - Google News Archive Search. news.google.com. 2019-11-07. May 25, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220525034803/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=u0BQAAAAIBAJ&dq=sanitation%20worker%20strike%20St.%20Petersburg&pg=5132,6528440. live.
  48. Web site: In death, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. inspired change around Tampa Bay. Tampa Bay Times. en. 2019-11-07. November 7, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191107163122/https://www.tampabay.com/news/In-death-Dr-Martin-Luther-King-Jr-inspired-change-around-Tampa-Bay_166801467/. live.
  49. Book: Jannus, an American flier. 1997. registration. Thomas Reilly. 9780813023809.
  50. Web site: First Airliner Certified Airworthy. June 28, 2013. 2 July 2013. May 6, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160506161319/http://www.avweb.com/avwebflash/news/benoist_flying_boat_lark_duluth_centennial_208926-1.html. live.
  51. Web site: Betting on baseball, risk and reward, 1986 vs. 2008. Tampa Bay Times. October 2, 2015. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151002225838/http://www.tampabay.com/news/betting-on-baseball-risk-and-reward-1986-vs-2008/547913. October 2, 2015. mdy-all.
  52. Web site: Tropicana Field History. Tampa Bay Rays. October 2, 2015. October 3, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151003013442/http://tampabay.rays.mlb.com/tb/ballpark/information/index.jsp?content=history. dead.
  53. Web site: Tropicana Field, Tampa Bay Rays ballpark. www.ballparksofbaseball.com. October 2, 2015. October 3, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151003094019/http://www.ballparksofbaseball.com/al/TropField.htm. live.
  54. Web site: Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): St. Petersburg city, Florida . . May 8, 2012 . mdy . July 9, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210709054630/https://www.census.gov/ . live .
  55. Book: Knotts, Bob. All Around Florida: Regions and Resources. Capstone Classroom. August 1, 2007. 9781432902957. December 15, 2015. September 30, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230930000827/https://books.google.com/books?id=r1jgUojVpj8C. live.
  56. Web site: Tampa Bay Environmental Atlas. December 1984. www.nwrc.usgs.gov. December 14, 2015. May 27, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100527232008/http://www.nwrc.usgs.gov/wdb/pub/others/85_15.pdf. live.
  57. News: Why Newsrooms Pray To St. Petersburg . Forbes . December 4, 2006 . September 15, 2017 . November 8, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161108225612/http://www.forbes.com/2006/12/01/newspapers-poynter-st-petersberg-tech-media_cx_lh_1204stpete.html . live .
  58. Web site: St. Petersburg Times . .sptimes.com . March 31, 1998 . December 10, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111206221329/http://www2.sptimes.com/TimesPub/TP.1.html . December 6, 2011 . dead . mdy-all .
  59. Web site: Poynter. A Global Leader in Journalism Journalism training, media news & how to's. www.poynter.org. September 30, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20190807081336/https://www.poynter.org/. August 7, 2019. dead.
  60. Web site: Downtown St Petersburg Florida - Official Discover Downtown St Petersburg Guide & Map. www.discoverdowntown.com. November 23, 2015. May 5, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150505183956/http://www.discoverdowntown.com/default.aspx?redirect=%2FbusinessDirectory%2FbusinessDirectory.aspx%3FcategoryID%3D2017. live.
  61. Web site: Local News | Tampa Bay, St. Petersburg, Clearwater and Sarasota | WTSP.com 10 News . Tampabays10.com . December 5, 2011 . December 10, 2011 . August 21, 2006 . https://web.archive.org/web/20060821201509/http://www.tampabays10.com/news/local/article.aspx?storyid=34122 . live .
  62. Web site: Jury Selects the Lens as the Number One Pier Design . August 9, 2013 . January 26, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130126215549/http://www.stpete.org/news/2012/1-20-2012_jury_selects_the_lens_as_the_number_one_pier_design.asp . dead .
  63. Web site: PUBLIC MEETINGS SET FOR REFINEMENT OF LENS PIER PROJECT . August 9, 2013 . January 26, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130126214907/http://www.stpete.org/news/2012/5-25-2012_public_meetings_set_for_refinement_of_lens_pier_project.asp . dead .
  64. Web site: St. Petersburg's Pier District offers breezy, beautiful new place to play. 2021-03-31. Tampa Bay Times. en. April 19, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210419190502/https://www.tampabay.com/news/st-petersburg/2020/06/30/st-petersburgs-pier-district-offers-breezy-beautiful-new-place-to-play/. live.
  65. Web site: St. Petersburg College Downtown Center. https://web.archive.org/web/20031011040917/http://www.spcollege.edu/downtown/. dead. October 11, 2003. www.spcollege.edu. August 18, 2015.
  66. Web site: University of South Florida St. Petersburg . www.usfsp.edu. August 18, 2015. January 29, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180129015543/https://www.usfsp.edu/home/. live.
  67. Web site: Floridian: Museum's new view. www.sptimes.com. November 23, 2015. November 24, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151124101841/http://www.sptimes.com/2006/04/17/Floridian/Museum_s_new_view.shtml. live.
  68. Web site: ParkScore . The Trust for Public Land . 12 October 2018 . October 13, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181013013055/https://parkscore.tpl.org/rankings.php#sm.0000qdsolec10ek7qcv2j9ldyq5lp . dead .
  69. Web site: The Vinoy Park Hotel. November 23, 2015. www.stpete.org. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304103949/http://www.stpete.org/historic_preservation/historic_landmarks/local_landmarks/docs/Vinoy.pdf. March 4, 2016. dead.
  70. Web site: Renaissance Tampa Hotel earns AAA four diamond honor - Tampa Bay Business Journal. Tampa Bay Business Journal. November 23, 2015. October 24, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121024121115/http://www.bizjournals.com/tampabay/stories/2005/04/25/daily2.html. live.
  71. Web site: Home. www.loopertrolley.com. August 18, 2015. August 23, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150823063931/http://loopertrolley.com/. live.
  72. Web site: Neighborhoodtimes: 10 hot dance spots in St. Pete . Sptimes.com . December 10, 2011 . December 8, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111208192841/http://www.sptimes.com/2008/02/03/Neighborhoodtimes/10_hot_dance_spots_in.shtml . live .
  73. News: A New Age: St. Pete's Fountain of Youth . The Washington Post . Andrea . Sachs . January 28, 2007 . May 24, 2010 . July 26, 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080726031033/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/26/AR2007012600602.html . live .
  74. Web site: Merchants to Cheer Central Avenue's Revival . Tampabay.com . December 10, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110912154138/http://www.tampabay.com/features/events/merchants-to-cheer-central-avenues-revival/1093089 . September 12, 2011 . mdy-all .
  75. Web site: Later Drinking Hours Will Be In St. Petersburg By Next Friday . Tampabay.com . December 10, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110606214006/http://www.tampabay.com/news/localgovernment/later-drinking-hours-will-be-in-st-petersburg-by-next-friday/1093061 . June 6, 2011 .
  76. Web site: Spring Training Sites for all American League Baseball teams. October 27, 2008. Baseball-Almanac.com. October 24, 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20081024044903/http://www.baseball-almanac.com/teams/springtrainingsites-al.shtml. live.
  77. Web site: TBO.com Special Reports Sports Rays New Stadium . .tbo.com . December 10, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110902075345/http://www2.tbo.com/static/special-reports-sports/rays-new-stadium/ . September 2, 2011 .
  78. https://www.espn.com/mlb/news/story?id=3115966 Rays say stadium would promote $1 billion in investment
  79. Web site: Special Report: Ballpark by the bay | Tampabay.com • St. Petersburg Times . Sptimes.com . December 10, 2011 . November 5, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111105094440/http://www.sptimes.com/2007/webspecials07/special_reports/new-ballpark/ . live .
  80. Web site: Brezina . Veronica . 2023-01-30 . Rays to lead redevelopment of Tropicana Field/Gas Plant site - St Pete Catalyst . 2023-11-10 . St Pete Catalyst - Your seat at the table . en-US.
  81. Web site: Downtown St. Petersburg parks and architecture – St. Petersburg Times . Tampabay.com . December 10, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110913133748/http://www.tampabay.com/specials/2010/reports/downtown-st-petersburg-park-architecture/ . September 13, 2011 . mdy-all .
  82. Web site: Rating the architecture that frames downtown St. Petersburg's waterfront park. Tampa Bay Times. January 16, 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20130117024358/http://www.tampabay.com/news/growth/rating-the-architecture-that-frames-downtown-st-petersburgs-waterfront-park/1091581. January 17, 2013. mdy-all.
  83. Book: Baker, Rick. The Seamless City: A Conservative Mayor's Approach to Urban Revitalization that Can Work Anywhere. Regnery Publishing. April 5, 2011. 9781596981973. November 19, 2015. September 30, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230930000828/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZYrmAgAAQBAJ. live.
  84. Web site: Kitesurfing in Tampa. August 16, 2015. October 22, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151022140437/http://traveltips.usatoday.com/kitesurfing-tampa-28618.html. live.
  85. Web site: St. Petersburg Shuffleboard Club History. stpeteshuffle.com. August 16, 2015. August 10, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150810002243/http://stpeteshuffle.com/history.html. live.
  86. Web site: North Shore Aquatic Complex. 3 June 2021. June 3, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210603205534/http://www.stpeteparksrec.org/northshoreaquatic/. live.
  87. Web site: St. Petersburg FL Real Estate Information – NeighborhoodScout. www.neighborhoodscout.com. August 18, 2015. September 4, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150904171951/http://www.neighborhoodscout.com/fl/st-petersburg/. live.
  88. Web site: St. Petersburg Neighborhoods & Maps. www.stpetersburg.com. December 15, 2015. December 22, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151222113205/http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods. live.
  89. Web site: Downtown St. Petersburg Neighborhood Information. stpetersburg.com. December 15, 2015. December 22, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151222124043/http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods/downtown. live.
  90. Web site: Entrepreneurs, start-ups take center stage in Tampa and St. Pete. Tampa Bay Times. Alli Knothe. 3 September 2019. August 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200810000211/https://www.tampabay.com/news/business/Entrepreneurs-start-ups-take-center-stage-in-Tampa-and-St-Pete_165478022/. dead.
  91. Web site: Rise of the Rest brings its focus on startups to Tampa Bay, awards Immertec $100,000. Tampa Bay Times. Richard Danielson. 3 September 2019. August 6, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190806063157/http://www.tampabay.com/business/rise-of-the-rest-brings-its-focus-on-startups-to-tampa-bay-20190501/. live.
  92. Web site: Historic Old Northeast St. Petersburg Neighborhood Information. www.stpetersburg.com. December 15, 2015. December 22, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151222093809/http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods/historic-old-northeast. live.
  93. Web site: Snell Isle St. Petersburg Neighborhood Information. stpetersburg.com. December 15, 2015. December 22, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151222115259/http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods/snell-island. live.
  94. Book: Inc, Tampa Bay Publications. Tampa Bay Magazine. Tampa Bay Publications, Inc.. December 15, 2015. September 30, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230930000835/https://books.google.com/books?id=azsEAAAAMBAJ. live.
  95. Web site: Local Landmarks - St. Petersburg. stpete.org. December 15, 2015. December 19, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151219161301/http://www.stpete.org/history_and_preservation/locallandmarks.php. dead.
  96. Web site: Grand Central District St. Petersburg Neighborhood Information. www.stpetersburg.com. December 15, 2015. December 22, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151222151303/http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods/grand-central-district. live.
  97. Web site: Next Great Neighborhood: St. Pete's Grand Central District. The Daily South. December 15, 2015. December 22, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151222091146/http://thedailysouth.southernliving.com/2014/03/06/next-great-neighborhood-st-petes-grand-central-district/. dead.
  98. Web site: Historic Kenwood St. Petersburg Neighborhood Information. www.stpetersburg.com. December 15, 2015. December 22, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151222102602/http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods/historic-kenwood. live.
  99. Web site: Historic Roser Park St. Petersburg Neighborhood Information. www.stpetersburg.com. December 15, 2015. December 22, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151222101152/http://www.stpetersburg.com/neighborhoods/historic-roser-park. live.
  100. Web site: Phase 1 of Historic Booker Creek Trail set for summer. Tampa Bay Times. December 15, 2015. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151222115552/http://www.tampabay.com/news/humaninterest/phase-1-of-historic-booker-creek-trail-set-for-summer/1001322. December 22, 2015.
  101. Web site: The Evening Independent. news.google.com. December 15, 2015. October 22, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211022152408/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=950&dat=19291019&id=PepPAAAAIBAJ&pg=3321%2C2650986&hl=en. live.
  102. Web site: Gizella Kopsick Palm Arboretum - St. Petersburg, Florida . January 6, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190107022109/http://www.stpeteparksrec.org/gizella-kopsick-arboretum.html . January 7, 2019 . dead .
  103. Web site: P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – St. Petersburg city, Florida. United States Census Bureau.
  104. Web site: P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – St. Petersburg city, Florida. United States Census Bureau.
  105. Web site: P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – St. Petersburg city, Florida. United States Census Bureau.
  106. Web site: S1101 HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES - 2020: St. Petersburg city, Florida. United States Census Bureau.
  107. Web site: S1101 HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES - 2010: St. Petersburg city, Florida. United States Census Bureau.
  108. Web site: U.S. Census website. United States Census Bureau. December 21, 2015. en. U.S. Census. Bureau. July 9, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210709054630/https://www.census.gov/. live.
  109. Web site: Data Center Results – St. Petersburg, Florida . . April 11, 2011 . May 14, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110514150729/http://www.mla.org/map_data_results%26SRVY_YEAR%3D2000%26geo%3D%26state_id%3D12%26county_id%3D%26mode%3D%26lang_id%3D%26zip%3D%26place_id%3D63000%26cty_id%3D%26region_id%3D%26division_id%3D%26ll%3D%26a%3D%26ea%3D%26order%3Dr%26pc%3D1 . live .
  110. Web site: Offenses Known to Law Enforcement by State 2012 . October 9, 2013 . October 17, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131017194330/http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/crime-in-the-u.s/2012/crime-in-the-u.s.-2012/tables/8tabledatadecpdf/table_8_offenses_known_to_law_enforcement_by_state_by_city_2012.xls/view . live .
  111. News: St Petersburg Crime Percentile . March 21, 2013 . April 4, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130404063948/http://www.neighborhoodscout.com/fl/st-petersburg/crime/ . live .
  112. Web site: Police Officer David Scott Crawford. September 30, 2015. November 26, 2014. https://archive.today/20141126083306/http://www.odmp.org/officer/20755-police-officer-david-scott-crawford. live.
  113. Web site: St. Petersburg, Florida . Best Places . Sperling's Best Places . 1 September 2020 . August 13, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200813145155/https://www.bestplaces.net/religion/city/florida/st._petersburg . live .
  114. Web site: Who We Are . Catholic Diocese of St. Petersburg . Diocese of Saint Petersburg . 1 September 2020 . September 24, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200924121250/https://www.dosp.org/who-we-are/ . live .
  115. Web site: ST. PETERSBURG, FL. July 29, 2019. August 7, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200807153555/https://datausa.io/profile/geo/st.-petersburg-fl/#economy. live.
  116. Web site: Data USA: St. Petersburg, FL . Data USA . Deloitte . 28 September 2020 . August 7, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200807153555/https://datausa.io/profile/geo/st.-petersburg-fl/ . live .
  117. Web site: Comprehensive Annual Financial Report . City of St. Petersburg . 273 . April 4, 2021 . April 11, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210411043044/https://www.stpete.org/city_departments/finance/docs/2019%20CAFR%20FINAL.pdf . dead .
  118. Web site: Annual Comprehensive Financial Report . 12 May 2023 . City of St. Petersburg . Revize . May 12, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230512204500/https://cms5.revize.com/revize/stpete/Departments/Finance/Yearly%20Reports/2022%20-%20Comprehensive%20Annual%20Financial%20Report.pdf . live .
  119. Web site: City of St. Petersburg Announces Requirement for Upcoming 2020 Commercial Revitalization Program . St. Pete . City of St. Petersburg . 18 September 2020 . October 17, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201017034002/https://www.stpete.org/internal-news-detail_T2_R1234.php . dead .
  120. Web site: MLK Day 2015: St. Petersburg's annual Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Parade; parking and traffic info. WFTS. November 22, 2015. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150616044651/http://www.abcactionnews.com/news/region-south-pinellas/st-petersburg/mlk-day-2015-st-petersburgs-annual-dr-martin-luther-king-jr-parade-parking-and-traffic-info. June 16, 2015. mdy-all.
  121. Web site: Official MLK National Parade Site. mlknationalparade.org. November 22, 2015. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151120105704/http://mlknationalparade.org/. November 20, 2015. mdy-all.
  122. Web site: St. Pete parade highlights MLK Jr. weekend festivities. TBO.com. November 22, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151122124049/http://www.tbo.com/pinellas-county/st-pete-parade-highlights-mlk-jr-weekend-festivities-20150116/. November 22, 2015. dead.
  123. Web site: St. Petersburg City Council extends Grand Prix through 2020. Tampa Bay Times. November 22, 2015. November 21, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151121225039/http://www.tampabay.com/news/politics/local/st-petersburg-city-council-extends-grand-prix-through-2020/2253778. live.
  124. Web site: St. Petersburg council pumps the brakes on Grand Prix. Tampa Bay Times. November 22, 2015. November 21, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151121225419/http://www.tampabay.com/news/humaninterest/st-petersburg-council-pumps-the-brakes-on-grand-prix/2245046. live.
  125. Web site: 2020-10-23. Firestone extends Grand Prix of St. Petersburg title sponsorship through 2023. 2020-10-23. WFLA. en-US. October 26, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201026163312/https://www.wfla.com/sports/firestone-extends-grand-prix-of-st-petersburg-title-sponsorship-through-2023/. live.
  126. Web site: Tampa Bay Blues Festival Information. www.tampabaybluesfest.com. November 22, 2015. November 20, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151120164931/http://www.tampabaybluesfest.com/info.php. live.
  127. Web site: The Tampa Bay Blues Festival. Eventful. November 22, 2015. December 5, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151205054839/http://eventful.com/events/tampa-bay-blues-festival-/E0-001-087443780-2@2016040800. live.
  128. Web site: Happy times expected at Tampa Bay Blues Festival. 10NEWS. November 22, 2015.
  129. Web site: St. Pete's Mainsail Arts Festival marks 40th year. TBO.com. November 22, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151122132344/http://www.tbo.com/pinellas-county/st-petes-mainsail-arts-festival-marks-40th-year-20150418/. November 22, 2015. dead.
  130. Web site: Festival Info Mainsail Art Festival. www.mainsailart.org. November 22, 2015. November 20, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151120183232/http://www.mainsailart.org/festival-info/. live.
  131. Web site: Villegas . Brianda . Artists to showcase crafts at St. Petersburg Fine Art Festival this weekend . wfla.com . February 25, 2021 . News Channel 8 . 28 February 2021 . February 26, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210226010359/https://www.wfla.com/news/local-news/artists-to-showcase-crafts-at-st-petersburg-fine-art-festival-this-weekend/ . live .
  132. Web site: Training for a triathlon? You might want to team up with others. Tampa Bay Times. November 22, 2015. November 22, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151122123047/http://www.tampabay.com/news/health/training-for-a-triathlon-you-might-want-to-team-up-with-others/2225868. live.
  133. Web site: About the Race St. Anthony's Triathlon 2016 St. Petersburg, FL. www.satriathlon.com. November 22, 2015. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151120103010/http://www.satriathlon.com/content/about-the-race/. November 20, 2015. mdy-all.
  134. Web site: St. Petersburg Green Thumb Festival - About Us. www.stpeteparksrec.org. September 10, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150905093140/http://www.stpeteparksrec.org/Greenthumb/aboutus.html. September 5, 2015. dead.
  135. Book: The National Urban Forest Forum. American Forestry Association. January 1, 1986. November 22, 2015. September 30, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230930001330/https://books.google.com/books?id=t6IsAQAAMAAJ. live.
  136. Web site: St Pete Pride. St Pete Pride. September 11, 2015. August 11, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150811000356/http://www.stpetepride.com/. live.
  137. Book: Schnur, James Anthony. St. Petersburg: Through Time. Arcadia Publishing. November 24, 2014. 9781625450876. November 22, 2015. September 30, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230930001331/https://books.google.com/books?id=m4anBAAAQBAJ. live.
  138. Web site: LGBT Pride Parade. St Pete Pride. September 11, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150916154724/http://www.stpetepride.com/2016LGBTPrideParade. September 16, 2015. dead. mdy-all.
  139. Web site: Pride Parade draws huge crowd to St. Pete. WFLA. November 22, 2015. Chip. Osowski. June 28, 2015. September 19, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150919055009/http://wfla.com/2015/06/28/pride-parade-draws-huge-crowd-to-st-pete/. live.
  140. Web site: Fireworks Across the Bay Celebration in St. Pete Visit St Petersburg Clearwater. www.visitstpeteclearwater.com. September 11, 2015. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151118235127/http://www.visitstpeteclearwater.com/events-calendar/fireworks-across-bay-celebration-st-pete/5136. November 18, 2015. mdy-all.
  141. Web site: St. Pete Pitch Night. 2020-10-15. St. Pete Greenhouse. en-US. October 24, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201024030108/https://stpetegreenhouse.com/pitch/. live.
  142. Web site: St. Petersburg, FL - Vinoy Park - Ribfest . The Official Daughtry Website . September 11, 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141108223138/http://www.daughtryofficial.com/us/event/2014/11/14 . November 8, 2014 .
  143. Web site: Ribfest. ribfest.org. September 11, 2015. September 19, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150919060520/http://ribfest.org/. dead.
  144. Web site: St. Pete's SHINE Mural Festival announces an all-Florida artist lineup. 2020-10-19. St. Pete Rising. en-US. October 31, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201031102407/https://stpeterising.com/home/2020/10/16/st-petes-shine-mural-festival-announces-an-all-florida-artist-lineup. live.
  145. Web site: Holiday Events - St. Petersburg, Florida. www.stpeteparksrec.org. September 11, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150823034020/http://www.stpeteparksrec.org/holiday-events.html. August 23, 2015. dead.
  146. Web site: History New - St. Petersburg Bowl. St. Petersburg Bowl. December 13, 2015. en-US. https://web.archive.org/web/20151210032105/http://stpetersburgbowl.com/bowl-history/. December 10, 2015. dead. mdy-all.
  147. Web site: First Night Facts. www.firstnightstpete.com. September 11, 2015. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151117111922/http://www.firstnightstpete.com/faq.html. November 17, 2015. mdy-all.
  148. Web site: American Stage Theatre Company Upcoming Events. tickets.americanstage.org. September 11, 2015. August 29, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170829134818/https://tickets.americanstage.org/TheatreManager/1/online?event=0. live.
  149. Web site: Demens Landing. Tampa Bay Times. September 11, 2015. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150915092347/http://www.tampabay.com/things-to-do/destination-detail/demens-landing/5072. September 15, 2015. mdy-all.
  150. Web site: Miss Florida Pageant officially moving to Lakeland. September 11, 2015. November 17, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151117154329/http://www.theledger.com/article/20150826/news/150829574. live.
  151. Web site: SPC Events: St. Pete Second Saturday Artwalk. 2020-10-12. Visit St.Pete/Clearwater. en.
  152. Web site: Tampa Bay to host 2024 Royal Rumble. WWE. September 13, 2023. September 13, 2023. September 18, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230918034628/https://www.wwe.com/shows/royalrumble/article/royal-rumble-comes-to-tampa-in-2024. live.
  153. News: Russell. Skylar. WWE Royal Rumble 2024 To Take Place At Tropicana Field in St. Petersburg, Florida. Fightful. September 13, 2023. September 13, 2023. September 18, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230918034628/https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/wwe-royal-rumble-2024-take-place-tropicana-field-st-petersburg-florida. live.
  154. Web site: About . Library of Congress . United States Legislative Information . 7 July 2020 . February 2, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190202042248/https://www.loc.gov/lgbt-pride-month/about/ . live .
  155. Web site: Pride Parade . St. Pete Pride . 7 July 2020 . June 13, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200613191650/https://stpetepride.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/parade-2020.jpg . dead .
  156. Web site: Women's march through St. Petersburg . Fox 13 . January 21, 2018 . Fox Television Stations . 7 July 2020 . July 7, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200707185302/https://www.fox13news.com/news/women-march-through-st-petersburg . live .
  157. News: Burch . Audra . Cai . Weiyi . Gianordoli . Gabriel . McCarthy . Morrigan . Patel . Jugal . How Black Lives Matter Reached Every Corner of America . New York Times . June 13, 2020 . 7 July 2020 . June 14, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200614144003/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/06/13/us/george-floyd-protests-cities-photos.html . live .
  158. News: Smackdown: Battle of the Florida beaches . 1 April 2015 . Fox News . 14 November 2014 . April 15, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150415223756/http://www.foxnews.com/travel/2014/11/14/smackdown-battle-florida-beaches/ . live .
  159. Web site: 2023-09-07 . Museum of the American Arts & Crafts Movement celebrates 2nd anniversary . 2023-11-10 . FOX 13 News . en-US.
  160. Web site: Exhibits. St. Petersburg Museum of History St. Petersburg, Florida. January 13, 2016. en-US. January 7, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160107175917/http://spmoh.com/visit/exhibits/. dead.
  161. Web site: About Us . Woodson Museum . Dr. Carter G. Woodson African American Museum . 30 June 2020 . June 30, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200630191621/https://woodsonmuseum.org/about-us/ . live .
  162. Web site: Exhibits and Events . Woodson Museum . Dr. Carter G. Woodson African American Museum . 30 June 2020 . June 30, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200630215048/https://woodsonmuseum.org/exhibits-events/ . live .
  163. Web site: The Discovery of America by Christopher Columbus - Unparalleled collection of Salvador Dali art works. Unparalleled collection of Salvador Dali art works. January 13, 2016. en-US. December 23, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151223141710/http://thedali.org/exhibit/discovery-america-christopher-columbus/. live.
  164. Web site: St. Petersburg's Dale Chihuly Collection moving to larger space on Central Avenue. Tampa Bay Times. January 13, 2016. December 24, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151224144829/http://www.tampabay.com/things-to-do/visualarts/dale-chihuly-collection-moving-to-larger-space-on-central-avenue/2250444. live.
  165. Web site: Performing Arts - St. Petersburg. www.stpete.org. January 13, 2016. January 18, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160118141538/http://www.stpete.org/attractions/performing_arts.php. dead.
  166. Web site: Downtown St Petersburg Florida. www.discoverdowntown.com. January 13, 2016. March 4, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304075954/http://www.discoverdowntown.com/default.aspx?redirect=/businessDirectory/businessDirectory.aspx%253FcategoryID%253D2016. live.
  167. Web site: Arts and Culture . St. Petersburg . City of St. Petersburg . 30 January 2020 . September 5, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150905091310/http://www.stpete.org/arts_and_culture/ . dead .
  168. Web site: The Deuces Live – The Heart of South St. Pete . 2020-10-12 . en-US . October 18, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201018150557/http://www.deuceslive.org/ . live .
  169. Web site: Vintage St. Pete: The Royal Theatre . 2022-04-10 . The St. Pete Catalyst . July 27, 2021 . April 15, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220415103858/https://stpetecatalyst.com/vintage-st-pete-the-royal-theatre/ . live .
  170. Web site: Seven Arts Districts: One Arts Destination . St. Petersburg . City of St. Petersburg . 30 January 2020 . January 18, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200118033634/http://www.stpete.org/arts_and_culture/arts_districts.php . dead .
  171. Web site: No turning back: City begins demolition of the Pier. Tampa Bay Times. January 13, 2016. March 4, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064700/http://www.tampabay.com/news/localgovernment/no-turning-back-city-begins-demolition-of-the-pier/2241790. live.
  172. Book: McMorrow-Hernandez, Joshua. Tampa Bay Landmarks and Destinations. Arcadia Publishing. April 27, 2015. 9781439651063. en. January 13, 2016. September 30, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230930001332/https://books.google.com/books?id=OPXBCQAAQBAJ. live.
  173. News: 14 rescued, 2 missing from HMS Bounty off N.C. coast. NBC News. October 29, 2012. October 29, 2012. October 29, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121029153342/http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/10/29/14775512-14-rescued-2-missing-from-hms-bounty-off-nc-coast?lite. live.
  174. Web site: St. Pete council formally votes to tear down Pier. Tampa Bay Times. November 19, 2015. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151120052347/http://www.tampabay.com/news/politics/local/st-pete-council-formally-votes-to-tear-down-pier/1117740. November 20, 2015. mdy-all.
  175. News: St. Pete Pier to open in phases throughout 2020. Zimmer. Beau. January 2, 2020. WTSP Channel 10. January 9, 2020. September 30, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230930001332/https://www.wtsp.com/article/news/local/pinellascounty/st-pete-pier-opening-2020/67-6b119dad-c7c9-46bf-85c4-96e40c55d84a. live.
  176. Web site: Potter. Everett. Sail With The Moorings From St. Petersburg, Florida This Winter. 2020-11-09. Forbes. en. October 31, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201031022035/https://www.forbes.com/sites/everettpotter/2020/10/26/sail-with-the-moorings-from-st-petersburg-florida-this-winter/. live.
  177. Web site: Tussaud's London Wax Museum : one of Florida's Lost Tourist Attractions. lostparks.com. August 18, 2015. September 17, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150917173241/http://www.lostparks.com/londonwax.html. live.
  178. Web site: Tussaud's London Wax Museum : one of Florida's Lost Tourist Attractions . Tussaud's London Wax Museum . Robert H. Brown . 17 August 2020 . June 18, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200618182132/http://lostparks.com/londonwax.html . live .
  179. Web site: Tampa Bay news, weather forecast, radar, and sports from WTVT-TV – FOX 13 News . WTVT . September 30, 2015 . FOX . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141014093353/http://www.myfoxtampabay.com/story/25479865/first-shop-opens-in-sundial-shopping-center . October 14, 2014 .
  180. Web site: Farmers Market Focus: St. Petersburg Saturday Morning Market. Florida Organic Growers. November 19, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151120050629/http://www.foginfo.org/2014/08/08/farmers-market-focus-st-petersburg-saturday-morning-market/. November 20, 2015. dead.
  181. Web site: 600 Block Art District. Tampa Bay Times. November 10, 2015. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151117020847/http://www.tampabay.com/things-to-do/destination-detail/600-block-art-district/7995. November 17, 2015. mdy-all.
  182. Web site: Localista: The Crislip Arcade Alive & Well. iLovetheBurg – Downtown St. Pete. November 10, 2015. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151117020956/http://downtownstpete.ilovetheburg.com/article/Localista-The-Crislip-Arcade-Alive--Well/2880. November 17, 2015. mdy-all.
  183. Web site: St. Petersburg: New Shops Revive Crislip Arcade. 83Degrees. November 10, 2015. November 17, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151117024935/http://www.83degreesmedia.com/features/crislip052510.aspx. live.
  184. Cristina Silva, Neighborhoodtimes: Grand Central culture clash, St. Petersburg Times, August 8, 2007, [2011-12-06]
  185. Haslams website About
  186. Matt Albucher, Old Northeast to chronicle charms in book, St. Petersburg Times, October 26, 2008, [December 6, 2011]
  187. Web site: Furnishings store leaving St. Petersburg's BayWalk for Old Northeast location – St. Petersburg Times . Tampabay.com . December 10, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121009160908/http://www.tampabay.com/news/business/article970968.ece . October 9, 2012 . mdy-all .
  188. Web site: Roser Park's art festival attracts hundreds – St. Petersburg Times . Tampabay.com . December 10, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110606214256/http://www.tampabay.com/news/humaninterest/article896255.ece . June 6, 2011 . mdy-all .
  189. Web site: Neighborhoodtimes: Roser Park tour gets neighborly . Sptimes.com . April 2, 2006 . December 10, 2011 . June 29, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110629070419/http://www.sptimes.com/2006/04/02/Neighborhoodtimes/Roser_Park_tour_gets_.shtml . live .
  190. Web site: He Was Born into Slavery But Became a St. Petersburg Legend. 2020-10-29. www.baynews9.com. en. November 1, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201101040926/https://www.baynews9.com/fl/tampa/news/2020/10/29/elder-jordan-honored-with-statue-in-st--petersburg--florida. live.
  191. Web site: St. Pete's Sunken Gardens: A garden like no other. www.baynews9.com. November 22, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151122131903/http://www.baynews9.com/content/news/baynews9/on-the-town/article.html/content/news/articles/bn9/2015/8/11/st_pete_s_sunken_gar.html. November 22, 2015. dead. mdy-all.
  192. Web site: Fourth Street Garden District . Tampabay.com . December 10, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20111108063703/http://www.tampabay.com/things-to-do/neighborhoods/fourth-street-garden-district/ . November 8, 2011 . mdy-all .
  193. Web site: Boyd Hill Nature Park & Lake Maggiore Environmental Education Center Visit St Petersburg Clearwater . www.visitstpeteclearwater.com . October 16, 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150918184052/http://www.visitstpeteclearwater.com/parks/boyd-hill-nature-park-lake-maggiore-environmental-education-center . September 18, 2015 .
  194. Web site: General OneFile - Document - BIRDS OF PREY LIFT VETERAN'S SPIRITS; Struggling with Parkinson's, Steve Dittbenner finds new life with avian therapy at McGough Nature Park. go.galegroup.com. October 27, 2016. September 30, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230930001337/https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=ITOF&sw=w&v=2.1&id=GALE%7CA456987714&it=r&asid=872c1280df637e0298cfe1a2f837fc0d&userGroupName=anon%7E570cb287&aty=open-web-entry. live.
  195. Web site: About Tyrone Square Mall - A Shopping Center in St Petersburg, FL - A Simon Property. simon.com. August 18, 2015. July 11, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150711170602/http://www.simon.com/mall/tyrone-square-mall/about. live.
  196. Web site: What's Up Tampa Bay Blog: Movies Filmed in Tampa Bay. What's Up Tampa Bay Blog. December 5, 2009. August 18, 2015. What's Up Tampa. Bay. November 21, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151121002155/http://whatsuptampabay.blogspot.com/2009/12/movies-filmed-in-tampa-bay.html. live.
  197. Web site: This Beloved Florida City Is the Backdrop to a New Hallmark Movie . 2020-11-19 . Travel + Leisure . EN . September 16, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200916012657/https://www.travelandleisure.com/syndication/garden-party-hallmark-movie-st-petersburg-filming . live .
  198. Web site: Filmography . St. Pete Clearwater Film, Arts, & Culture . January 30, 2020 . August 5, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200805124434/https://www.filmstpeteclearwater.com/filmography. live.
  199. Web site: Smith . Scott . Champs! Bucs win Super Bowl LV . Feb 8, 2021 . Tampa Bay Buccaneers . 12 February 2021 . February 9, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210209060753/https://www.buccaneers.com/news/bucs-win-super-bowl-55-chiefs-31-9-final-score-champions#:~:text=The%20Buccaneers%20defeated%20the%20Kansas,on%20their%20own%20home%20field . live .
  200. Book: Jozsa, Frank P. Jr. Baseball, Inc.: The National Pastime as Big Business. McFarland. February 3, 2006. 9780786425341. November 17, 2015. September 30, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230930001333/https://books.google.com/books?id=HlODBAAAQBAJ. live.
  201. Web site: Devil Rays officially change name to just Rays. ESPN.com. November 9, 2007. November 17, 2015. November 17, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151117142519/http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=3101213. live.
  202. Web site: 2008 American League Season Summary Baseball-Reference.com. Baseball-Reference.com. November 17, 2015. September 13, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150913035637/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2008.shtml. live.
  203. Web site: Resilient Red Sox move on from Rays, to ALCS. ESPN.com. October 9, 2013. November 17, 2015. November 17, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151117203812/http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/9795561/resilient-boston-red-sox-move-tampa-bay-rays-alcs. live.
  204. Web site: Boston Red Sox to face Tampa Bay Rays for American League Championship. Telegraph.co.uk. November 17, 2015. November 17, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151117184343/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/baseball/3151392/Boston-Red-Sox-to-face-Tampa-Bay-Rays-for-American-League-Championship-Baseball.html. live.
  205. Web site: Rays Win Pennant, Head To 1st World Series. www.cbsnews.com. November 17, 2015. November 17, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151117220932/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/rays-win-pennant-head-to-1st-world-series/. live.
  206. Web site: Phinally ... Phillies win World Series, beat Rays in Game 5 - USATODAY.com. usatoday30.usatoday.com. November 17, 2015. November 18, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151118182658/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/playoffs/2008-10-29-phillies-rays_N.htm. live.
  207. Web site: Phillies Beat Rays, 4-3, to Win World Series Fox News. Fox News. October 29, 2008. November 17, 2015. en-US. November 19, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151119063050/http://www.foxnews.com/story/2008/10/29/phillies-beat-rays-4-3-to-win-world-series.html. live.
  208. Web site: Castrovince . Anthony . Wait is over! Dodgers win 1st WS since '88 . mlb.com . MLB . 20 January 2021 . October 28, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201028201802/https://www.mlb.com/news/dodgers-win-2020-world-series . live .
  209. Web site: ESPN.com Devil Rays to move spring training in 2009. ESPN. November 17, 2015. November 17, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151117140821/http://espn.go.com/espn/print?id=2589436. live.
  210. Web site: Sarasota Herald-Tribune - Google News Archive Search. news.google.com. November 17, 2015. November 4, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211104071924/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1755&dat=20060809&id=HfIeAAAAIBAJ&pg=6876%2C5291656&hl=en. live.
  211. Web site: Letters from Louk: The NCAA Tournament in Tampa. GoUSFBulls.com. November 17, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151117093548/http://www.gousfbulls.com/ViewArticle.dbml?ATCLID=205092182. November 17, 2015. dead.
  212. Web site: Minor League Baseball Official Info: Office . April 25, 2008 . MiLB.com . https://web.archive.org/web/20080517130542/http://web.minorleaguebaseball.com/milb/info/office.jsp . May 17, 2008 . dead . mdy-all .
  213. Web site: VICS: Firestone Grand Prix of St. Petersburg Preview. Rubbings Racing. November 17, 2015. en-US. https://web.archive.org/web/20151117121618/http://rubbingsracing.com/rubbingsracingWP/2015/03/27/vics-firestone-grand-prix-of-st-petersburg-preview/. November 17, 2015. dead.
  214. Web site: St. Petersburg IndyCar race agreement extended with city through 2020. Autoweek. November 13, 2015. November 17, 2015. November 17, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151117065519/http://autoweek.com/article/indycar/st-petersburg-indycar-race-agreement-extended-city-through-2020. live.
  215. Web site: Road closures for St. Pete Grand Prix start today. TBO.com. November 17, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151117125601/http://www.tbo.com/pasco-county/road-closures-for-st-pete-grand-prix-start-monday-20150222/. November 17, 2015. dead.
  216. Web site: Official Statement From IndyCar. March 13, 2020. April 5, 2020. April 12, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200412015259/https://www.indycar.com/News/2020/03/03-12-StPete-Race. live.
  217. Web site: Turn 10 is St. Petersburg course's iconic spot. Tampa Bay Times. August 19, 2015. September 24, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924152305/http://www.tampabay.com/sports/autoracing/turn10/2110902. live.
  218. Web site: Dan Wheldon's head hit fence post, IndyCar says in report on fatal crash. December 15, 2011. August 19, 2015. September 2, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150902075725/http://espn.go.com/racing/indycar/story/_/id/7355694/dan-wheldon-head-hit-fence-post-indycar-says-report-fatal-crash. live.
  219. Web site: News | Tampa Bay Rowdies . Rowdiessoccer.com . March 11, 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130224040221/http://rowdiessoccer.com/index.php?id=52&newsid=119 . February 24, 2013 . mdy-all .
  220. News: Straus. Brian. MLS expansion city profile: Tampa Bay/St. Petersburg. 14 January 2018. Sports Illustrated / planet futbol. 9 January 2017. January 10, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170110143037/http://www.si.com/planet-futbol/2017/01/09/mls-expansion-city-tampa-bay-rowdies-st-petersburg. live.
  221. Web site: St. Petersburg City Charter . September 12, 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150906065753/http://www.stpete.org/cityclerk/elections/docs/Charter_2011_as_of_11_24_14.pdf . September 6, 2015 .
  222. Web site: The Mayor's Office. www.stpete.org. August 21, 2015. September 1, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150901035916/http://www.stpete.org/mayor_s_office/index.php. live.
  223. Web site: 2020-11-03. 2020 election results: Interactive Florida county map. 2020-11-10. FOX 13 News. en-US. November 9, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201109095039/https://www.fox13news.com/news/2020-election-results-interactive-florida-county-map. live.
  224. Web site: Science Center website . https://archive.today/20120908211302/http://www.sciencecenterofpinellas.org/index.html . dead . September 8, 2012 . Sciencecenterofpinellas.org . December 10, 2011 .
  225. Web site: Facts University of South Florida. www.usf.edu. March 8, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304032931/http://www.usf.edu/about-usf/facts.aspx. March 4, 2016. dead. mdy-all.
  226. Book: Anderson, Anne W. . Insiders' Guide to the Greater Tampa Bay Area . 2009 . Globe Pequot . 978-0-7627-5347-5 . 263 . May 12, 2011 . September 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230930001334/https://books.google.com/books?id=f4LDwCA8B3EC . live .
  227. Web site: Who owns the St. Petersburg Times? Why it matters to readers Poynter.. www.poynter.org. November 10, 2015. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150930193711/http://www.poynter.org/uncategorized/1681/who-owns-the-st-petersburg-times-why-it-matters-to-readers/. September 30, 2015. mdy-all.
  228. Web site: College and Universities . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210416132731/https://stpeteedc.com/colleges-and-universities/ . April 16, 2021 . 2021-04-16 . St Pete EDC . en-US.
  229. Web site: Tampa Bay, Florida news. www.tampabay.com. August 17, 2015. October 19, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20111019005536/http://www.tampabay.com/. live.
  230. Web site: FiOS in Saint Petersburg, FL 727-940-9362. www.verizoninternet.com. August 17, 2015. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150913014451/http://www.verizoninternet.com/fios/saint-petersburg-fl.html. September 13, 2015. mdy-all.
  231. Web site: Top 16 Internet Providers in St. Petersburg, FL HighSpeedInternet.com. www.highspeedinternet.com. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151120234145/http://www.allconnect.com/lp-florida/st-petersburg-cable-tv-service.html. November 20, 2015. January 28, 2020. mdy-all.
  232. Web site: Frontier Completes Its Verizon Deal The Motley Fool. www.fool.com. April 8, 2016. February 1, 2017. February 2, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170202220051/https://www.fool.com/investing/general/2016/04/08/frontier-completes-its-verizon-deal-and-its-not-go.aspx. live.
  233. Web site: Charter Communications' purchase of Bright House Networks. www.tampabay.com. February 1, 2017. February 3, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170203161235/http://www.tampabay.com/news/business/energy/charter-communications-purchase-of-bright-house-networks-is-a-done-deal/2277901. live.
  234. Web site: Tampa – St. Petersburg Television Stations – Station Index. www.stationindex.com. August 17, 2015. September 1, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150901094449/http://www.stationindex.com/tv/markets/tampa-st.+petersburg. live.
  235. Web site: StPeteTV. www.stpete.org. August 17, 2015. August 29, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150829010101/http://www.stpete.org/connect/stpetetv/index.php. live.
  236. Web site: St. Petersburg wants to sell its TV license. August 18, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151001021844/http://www.tbo.com/pinellas-county/st-petersburg-wants-to-sell-its-tv-license-242636. October 1, 2015. dead.
  237. Web site: Howard Frankland. interstate275florida.com. September 30, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150831205912/http://interstate275florida.com/hfb.htm. August 31, 2015. dead. mdy-all.
  238. Web site: Interstate-Guide: Interstate 275 Florida. www.interstate-guide.com. September 30, 2015. September 24, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924035719/http://www.interstate-guide.com/i-275_fl.html. live.
  239. Web site: Interstate-Guide: Interstate 175 Florida. www.interstate-guide.com. September 30, 2015. September 12, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150912183154/http://www.interstate-guide.com/i-175_fl.html. live.
  240. Web site: Interstate-Guide: Interstate 375 Florida. www.interstate-guide.com. September 30, 2015. September 12, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150912204704/http://www.interstate-guide.com/i-375_fl.html. live.
  241. Web site: Public Information Office. www.dot.state.fl.us. September 30, 2015. October 1, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151001090010/http://www.dot.state.fl.us/publicinformationoffice/historicdotphotos/bridges/gandy.shtm. dead.
  242. Web site: Homepage Tampa International Airport. www.tampaairport.com. August 16, 2015. June 21, 2003. https://web.archive.org/web/20030621133721/http://tampaairport.com/. live.
  243. Web site: Home St. Pete-Clearwater International Airport. www.fly2pie.com. August 16, 2015. August 18, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150818005449/http://www.fly2pie.com/. live.
  244. https://www.allegiantair.com/interactive-routemap
  245. https://www.flightaware.com/live/airport/KPIE
  246. Web site: Albert Whitted Airport. www.stpete.org. August 16, 2015. August 16, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150816004808/http://www.stpete.org/visiting_the_city/airport/index.php. live.
  247. Web site: Infrastructure in St. Petersburg. www.stpete.org. September 3, 2015. September 5, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150905084202/http://www.stpete.org/city_overview/infrastructure.php. dead.
  248. Web site: St. Petersburg: Public Transportation – TripAdvisor. www.tripadvisor.com. September 10, 2015. September 8, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150908011619/http://www.tripadvisor.com/Travel-g34607-s303/St-Petersburg:Florida:Public.Transportation.html. live.
  249. Web site: Transportation & Getting Around Visit St Petersburg Clearwater. www.visitstpeteclearwater.com. September 10, 2015. September 6, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150906073253/http://www.visitstpeteclearwater.com/things-to-do/transportation-getting-around. live.
  250. Web site: Bus Schedules. www.psta.net. August 16, 2015. August 20, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150820034255/http://psta.net/busschedules.php. live.
  251. Web site: How It Works . Coast Bike Share . Cycle Hop . 5 August 2020 . February 3, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140203224955/http://coastbikeshare.com/ . live .
  252. Web site: Solomon . Josh . St. Petersburg welcomes electric scooters . Tampa Bay Times . 24 August 2020 . August 23, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200823120618/https://www.tampabay.com/news/st-petersburg/2020/08/20/st-petersburg-welcomes-electric-scooters/ . live .
  253. Web site: SunRunner Attracts More Than 10,000 Riders During 1st Weekend . October 27, 2022 . December 26, 2022 . December 26, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221226154132/https://patch.com/florida/pinellasbeaches/sunrunner-attracts-more-10-000-riders-during-1st-weekend . live .
  254. Web site: Fare-free SunRunner could end to keep homeless riders off St. Pete Beach . 2023-11-10 . Tampa Bay Times . en.
  255. Web site: Recalling Pinellas: the railroad in early St. Petersburg. Blizin. Jerry. May 4, 2010. Tampa Bay Times. August 18, 2015. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150921185922/http://www.tampabay.com/features/humaninterest/recalling-pinellas-the-railroad-in-early-st-petersburg/1092476. September 21, 2015. mdy-all.
  256. Web site: Pinellas Trail Florida Bike Trail Florida Bike Trails. www.railstotrails.us. August 16, 2015. July 16, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150716113421/http://www.railstotrails.us/fl-pinellas-trail.html. live.
  257. Web site: Port of St. Petersburg - Florida Ports Council. flaports.org. August 16, 2015. August 18, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150818122255/http://flaports.org/ports/port-of-st-petersburg/. live.
  258. Web site: Marina. www.stpete.org. September 11, 2015. September 5, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150905114726/http://www.stpete.org/parks_and_recreation/marina/. dead.
  259. News: Mega yacht docking could boost St. Pete economy. FOX. FOX13news. en-US. January 16, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170118033505/http://www.fox13news.com/news/local-news/95755911-story. January 18, 2017. dead.
  260. Web site: 2023-10-15 . The Cross-Bay Ferry is back, now at St. Pete port . 2023-11-10 . WFLA . en-US.
  261. Web site: Infrastructure: Utilities of St. Petersburg. www.stpete.org. September 3, 2015. September 5, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150905084202/http://www.stpete.org/city_overview/infrastructure.php. dead.
  262. Web site: International Relations. www.stpete.org. September 3, 2015. September 24, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924110746/http://www.stpete.org/arts_and_culture/international_relations.php. live.
  263. Web site: International Relations: Takamatsu, Japan. www.stpete.org. September 3, 2015. September 24, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924110750/http://www.stpete.org/arts_and_culture/takamatsu_japan.php. dead.
  264. Web site: Isla Mujeres, Mexico - St. Petersburg. www.stpete.org. en-US. 2018-05-04. May 4, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180504155836/http://www.stpete.org/arts_and_culture/isla_mujeres.php. dead.
  265. Web site: International Relations: St. Petersburg, Russia. www.stpete.org. September 3, 2015. September 24, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924110748/http://www.stpete.org/arts_and_culture/st_petersburg_russia.php. live.
  266. Web site: International Relations: Figueres, Spain. www.stpete.org. September 3, 2015. October 9, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191009102352/http://www.stpete.org/arts_and_culture/figueres_spain.php. dead.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "St. Petersburg, Florida".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2024, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.