Saint-Léonard, New Brunswick Explained

Official Name:Saint-Léonard
Other Name:St. Leonard
Flag Size:120x80px
Pushpin Map:New Brunswick
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Saint-Léonard in New Brunswick
Pushpin Mapsize:250
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Canada
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:New Brunswick
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Type3:Parish
Subdivision Name3:Saint-Léonard
Subdivision Type4:Town
Subdivision Name4:Vallée-des-Rivières
Seat Type:Electoral Districts   
Federal
Seat:
Madawaska—Restigouche
Parts Type:Provincial
Established Title:Settled
Established Date:1789
Established Title2:Town Status
Established Date2:1920
Area Land Km2:5.34
Population As Of:2021
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:1,322
Population Density Km2:247.8
Population Blank1 Title:Change 2016–21
Population Blank1: 1.7%
Timezone:AST
Utc Offset:-4
Timezone Dst:ADT
Utc Offset Dst:-3
Coordinates:47.1625°N -67.925°W
Elevation M:150 to 171
Elevation Ft:492 to 561
Postal Code Type:Postal code(s)
Postal Code:E7E
Blank Name:Dwellings
Blank Info:603
Blank1 Name:Median Income*
Blank1 Info:$48,512CDN
Blank2 Name:NTS Map
Blank2 Info:021O04
Blank3 Name:GNBC Code
Blank3 Info:DAADY
Website:www.saint-leonard.ca
Footnotes:
  • Median household income, 2005 (all households)

Saint-Léonard is a former town in Madawaska County, New Brunswick, Canada.[2] It held town status prior to 2023 and is now part of the town of Vallée-des-Rivières.

History

See also: History of New Brunswick and List of historic places in Madawaska County, New Brunswick. Saint-Léonard was once a popular town during Prohibition in the United States as it was easy to smuggle alcohol to Van Buren.

The town's economy is driven by potato farming and a J.D. Irving Limited sawmill. Saint-Léonard is officially bilingual but it is predominantly a Francophone community.

On June 30, 2008, a truck carrying 12 million bees overturned near Saint-Léonard. This accident was the first of its kind in New Brunswick.[3]

On 1 January 2023, Saint-Léonard amalgamated with the village of Sainte-Anne-de-Madawaska and parts of four local service districts to form the new town of Vallée-des-Rivières.[4] [5] The community's name remains in official use.[6]

Geography

It is located on the east bank of the Saint John River opposite Van Buren, Maine, to which it is connected via the Saint Leonard–Van Buren Bridge.

Climate

The town has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen: Dfb), even for this type of climate the warm season can be milder for a non-coastal city like Saint John, because the Great Lakes and Appalachians hold much of the heat. that come from the Gulf of Mexico and the interior of the United States. But winters are substantially cold with spring and fall with pleasant temperatures.[7]

Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Saint-Léonard had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of 5.34km2, it had a population density of in 2021.[1]

Mother tongue language (2006)

LanguagePopulationPct (%)
French only1,165 89.62%
English only705.38%
Other languages55 4.23%
Both English and French100.77%

Education

It has a single school, École Grande-Rivière.

Notable people

See main article: List of people from Madawaska County, New Brunswick.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Census Profile of Saint-Léonard, Town (TV) . Statistics Canada . 21 January 2023 . 6 December 2022.
  2. http://archives.gnb.ca/Exhibits/Communities/Details.aspx?culture=en-CA&community=3534/ New Brunswick Provincial Archives - Saint-Léonard
  3. Web site: Lorry carrying 12m bees overturns. BBC News Online. 2008-07-01. 2008-07-01.
  4. Web site: Local Governments Establishment Regulation – Local Governance Act . Government of New Brunswick . 21 January 2023 . 12 October 2022.
  5. Web site: RSC 1 Northwest Regional Service Commission . Government of New Brunswick . 21 January 2023.
  6. Proposed entity names reflect strong ties to nature and history . Irishtown, New Brunswick . Government of New Brunswick . 25 May 2022 . 21 January 2023.
  7. Web site: St. Leonard, New Brunswick Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase). Weatherbase. 2019-08-08.