| Stęszew | |
| Pushpin Map: | Poland |
| Pushpin Label Position: | bottom |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Voivodeship |
| Subdivision Name1: | Greater Poland |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Poznań |
| Subdivision Type3: | Gmina |
| Subdivision Name3: | Stęszew |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Włodzimierz Pinczak |
| Established Title3: | Town rights |
| Established Date3: | 1370 |
| Area Total Km2: | 5.63 |
| Population As Of: | 2016 |
| Population Total: | 5941 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone: | CET |
| Utc Offset: | +1 |
| Timezone Dst: | CEST |
| Utc Offset Dst: | +2 |
| Coordinates: | 52.2792°N 16.7081°W |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 62-060 |
| Area Code: | +48 61 |
| Blank Name: | Car plates |
| Blank Info: | PZ |
| Blank1 Name: | Climate |
| Blank1 Info: | Cfb |
| Blank Name Sec2: | Highways |
| Blank1 Name Sec2: | National road |
| Blank2 Name Sec2: | Voivodeship roads |
| Website: | http://www.steszew.pl |
Stęszew is a town in western Poland, with 5,248 inhabitants (2004). It is located in Poznań County, within the Greater Poland Voivodeship.[1]
Stęszew is situated on the Samica Stęszewska River. There are three lakes within the town limits: Dębno, Bochenek and Lipno.
Stęszew was once an important stop in a trade route from Silesia. In 1370 king Casimir III the Great granted the settlement city rights. It was a private town of Polish nobility, administratively located in the Poznań County in the Poznań Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Polish Crown.[2] The town developed rapidly until the Swedish Deluge and Seven Years' War. Eventually, in 1793, Stęszew became part of the Prussian Partition of Poland after the Second Partition of Poland. In 1799 the town was sold by Countess Dorota Jabłonowska to Prince William I of the Netherlands.[1] Following the successful Greater Poland uprising of 1806, it was regained by Poles and included in the short-lived Duchy of Warsaw. After its dissolution in 1815, it was reannexed by Prussia, and following World War I, Poland regained independence and control of the town. From 1922 the town was within the Polish Poznań Voivodeship.
Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the town was under German occupation. Local Polish people were expelled or forced into labor and concentration camps. In 1939, the occupiers renamed the town to Seenbrück in attempt to erase traces of Polish origin. Four Poles from Stęszew were also murdered by the Russians in the large Katyn massacre in April–May 1940.[3] The Polish resistance was active in Stęszew. The leaders of the local unit of the Narodowa Organizacja Bojowa organization were arrested by the Germans in October and November 1941, and then sentenced to death and executed the following year.[4] In January 1945, a German-perpetrated death march of prisoners of various nationalities from the dissolved camp in Żabikowo to the Sachsenhausen concentration camp passed through the town.[5] The liberation of Stęszew and neighbouring villages took place in January 1945.[1]
The town's most notable sports club is Lipno Stęszew with football and field hockey sections.[6]