Stóra Dímun | |
Settlement Type: | Island |
Mapsize: | 250px |
Coordinates: | 61.6833°N -50°W |
Subdivision Type: | State |
Subdivision Type1: | Constituent country |
Subdivision Name1: | Faroe Islands |
Seat Type: | Municipality seat |
Unit Pref: | Metric |
Area Total Km2: | 2.5 |
Elevation Max M: | 396 |
Population Total: | 10 |
Population As Of: | 1 January 2018 |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Population Note: | (5 Adults, 5 children) |
Timezone1: | GMT |
Utc Offset1: | +0 |
Timezone1 Dst: | EST |
Utc Offset1 Dst: | +1 |
Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
Postal Code: | FO 286 |
Area Code Type: | Calling code |
Area Code: | 298 |
Stóra Dímun (Danish: Stor Dímun) is an island in the southern Faroe Islands, sometimes only referred to as Dímun. It is accessible by sea only during periods of clear and calm weather, but there is a regular helicopter service twice a week all year. There is a lighthouse on the island.
The name 'Stóra Dímun' means 'Great Dimun', in contrast to 'Lítla Dímun' or 'Little Dimun'. According to the Faroese placename expert Jakobsen, 'Dimun' may represent a pre-Norse, Celtic placename element, with 'di' representing 'two'. [1] Stora and Litla Dímun shows a pairing of two distinctive but separate localities in one name. Gammeltoft concluded Dímun is a Scandinavian place name for a double-peaked feature of a particular appearance, reflecting a linguistic contact between Scandinavians and Gaels.
Before 1920, the ruins of an old church were present, but these no longer exist. There are two peaks on Stóra Dímun: Høgoyggj (396 metres; 1300') and Klettarnir (308 metres; 1010'). The island was once home to many families from the 13th century onwards, but now only two families of seven make their home on the island.[2]
There is only one farm at the Southside of the island, and it constitutes its only settlement. The farm benefits from soil that has been fertilized by the guano of millions of seabirds for thousands of years. This gives excellent grazing for the 450 ewes that the island supports. The farm is famed for their turnips and sheepskin, of which they produce some 300-400 each year.[3]
Six to eight calves are slaughtered every year.
There is some tourism during the summer months.
The island has been identified as an Important Bird Area by BirdLife International because of its significance as a breeding site for seabirds, especially European storm petrels (15,000 pairs), Atlantic puffins (40,000 pairs) and black guillemots (50 pairs).[4]