Stephen Pichon Explained

Stephen Pichon
Office1:French Minister to China
Term Start1:1897
Term End1:1900
Office2:Resident-General of the Tunisian Protectorate
Term Start2:1901
Term End2:1906
Predecessor2:Georges Benoit.
Successor2:Gabriel Alapetite
Office3:Minister of Foreign Affairs
Term Start3:1906
Term End3:1911
Predecessor3:Léon Bourgeois
Successor3:Jean Cruppi
Term Start4:1913
Term End4:1913
Predecessor4:Charles Jonnart
Successor4:Gaston Doumergue
Term Start5:1917
Term End5:1920
Predecessor5:Louis Barthou
Successor5:Alexandre Millerand
Birth Date:10 August 1857
Birth Place:Arnay-le-Duc, Côte-d'Or, France
Death Place:Vers-en-Montagne, Jura, France
Nationality:French
Occupation:Politician
Signature:Signature Stephen Pichon.png

Stephen Jean-Marie Pichon (10 August 1857 – 18 September 1933, Vers-en-Montagne) was a French journalist, diplomat and politician of the Third Republic. The Avenue Stéphen-Pichon in Paris is named after him.

Life

Stephen Jean-Marie Pichon was born on 10 August 1857 in Arnay-le-Duc, Côte-d'Or.

He served as French Minister to China (1897–1900), including the period of the Boxer Uprising.[1] Stephen Pichon was appointed Resident-General of the Tunisian Protectorate in 1901, replacing Georges Benoit.In 1906 he was succeeded by Gabriel Alapetite.

An associate of Georges Clemenceau, he served several times under Clemenceau and others as Minister of Foreign Affairs. Stephen Pichon in Paris managed the French agreement with transformation of Czechoslovak National Council to the Provisional Czechoslovak government on 26 September 1918 (when Edvard Beneš received confirmation of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk from Washington).[2]

His most notable service was under Clemenceau during the latter part of the First World War and the Paris Peace Conference of 1919, but, like most of the other foreign ministers at the conference, Pichon was largely sidelined by the more forceful figure of his head of government.

Stephen Pichon died on 18 September 1933 in Vers-en-Montagne, Jura.

Honours

Publications

Notes and References

  1. Web site: OpenLibrary.org. The Boxer Rebellion (June 1, 2000 edition) Open Library. 2020-07-13. Open Library. 50–51, 59. en.
  2. PRECLÍK, Vratislav. Masaryk a legie (Masaryk and legions), váz. kniha, 219 str., vydalo nakladatelství Paris Karviná, Žižkova 2379 (734 01 Karvina, Czech Republic) ve spolupráci s Masarykovým demokratickým hnutím (Masaryk Democratic Movement, Prague), 2019,, pp. 87 - 89, 110 - 112, 124 - 128,140 - 148,184 - 190
  3. Le dossier de Stephen Pichon est sur la base LEONORE du ministère de la Culture.