Sri Lanka Planetarium Explained

Sri Lanka Planetarium
Native Name:ශ්‍රී ලංකා ග්‍රහලෝකාගාරය
Location:Prof. Stanley Wijesundaran Mawatha, Colombo 7, Sri Lanka.
Director:K. Arunu Perera[1]

Sri Lanka Planetarium (Sinhala; Sinhalese: ශ්‍රී ලංකා ග්‍රහලෝකාගාරය) is a public planetarium located in Colombo, Sri Lanka. It is the first and only planetarium in the country and maintained as an institute under the Ministry of Science, Technology and Research.[2]

The Planetarium was established on 1 February 1965 by the State Engineering Corporation as a special feature for the Ceylon industrial exhibition held in Colombo same year.[3] [4] The planetarium was designed by the chief engineer from the State Engineering Corporation of Ceylon, A. N. S. Kulasinghe, and was constructed by engineers from Germany.[5] The building takes elements from the Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral (Sir Frederick Gibberd - 1960) and the Cathedral of Brasília (Oscar Niemeyer - 1960).[6] The building has a reinforced concrete floor and a pre-stressed concrete folded plate roof, which was pre-cast on-site.[6] The building was funded by the German Democratic Republic as a gift to Ceylon. The planetarium is high and in diameter.

The building was refurbished in 2014 at a cost of Rs 200 million and re-opened to the public on 9 December.[7]

The planetarium has a digital fully-spherical projector stationed at the centre of the building, which projects an artificial sky on the diameter dome above a 570-seat auditorium.[8] The universal projector is a product of Carl Zeiss AG East Germany.[9]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Sri Lanka Planetarium to re-open on 7th July . 4 July 2020 .
  2. Web site: INSTITUTIONS#Planetarium . www.motr.gov.lk . 15 November 2016.
  3. Web site: Our Planetarium . www.planetarium.gov.lk . 15 November 2016.
  4. Book: International Symposium on Innovative World of Concrete (ICI-IWC-93), August 30-September 3, 1993, Bangalore, India: Proceedings. 1. Oxford & IBH Publishing Company. 1993. 9788120408432. 1–32.
  5. Web site: Planetarium . September 2014 . Amazinglanka. 15 November 2016.
  6. Book: Pieris, Anoma. Architecture and Nationalism in Sri Lanka: The Trouser Under the Cloth. 2013. Routledge. 164. 9780415630023.
  7. News: Modernised planetarium opens. The Daily Mirror. 5 December 2014. 27 October 2022.
  8. Web site: Sri Lanka Planetarium with enhanced technology to be opened today . . 5 December 2014. 15 November 2016.
  9. Web site: Sri Lanka Planetarium. World Planetariums Database. 27 October 2022.