Sri Lanka Electricity Act 2024 Explained

Short Title:Sri Lanka Electricity Act, No. 36 of 2024
Legislature:Parliament of Sri Lanka
Long Title:An Act to provide for the implementation of reforms to the electricity industry; to provide for the establishment of the National Electricity Advisory Council; to provide for the Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka, established under the Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka Act, No. 35 of 2002 to be the regulator for the electricity industry in terms of this Act; to provide legislative measures applicable to the incorporation of corporate entities under the Companies Act, No.07 of 2007 in whom all activities connected to the generation, transmission, distribution, trade, supply and procurement of electricity shall vest; to specify the processes to be applicable to all related activities; to repeal the Ceylon Electricity Board Act, No. 17 of 1969 and the Sri Lanka Electricity Act, No. 20 of 2009 and to provide for all matters connected therewith or incidental thereto
Citation:Sri Lanka Electricity Act, No. 36 of 2024
Territorial Extent:Sri Lanka
Enacted By:Parliament of Sri Lanka
Date Enacted:June 6, 2024
Date Signed:June 27, 2024
Signed By:Speaker of the Parliament
Date Effective:Various dates for different sections
Administered By:Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka (PUCSL)
Bill:Sri Lanka Electricity Bill
Bill Citation:Sri Lanka Electricity Bill
Introduced By:Minister of Power and Energy
Date Introduced:April 17, 2024
1St Reading:April 25, 2024
2Nd Reading:June 6, 2022
3Rd Reading:June 6, 2022
Repeals:Ceylon Electricity Board Act, No. 17 of 1969
Sri Lanka Electricity Act, No. 20 of 2009
Related Cases:Supreme Court Determination on the Bill
Supreme Court:Supreme Court
Keywords:Electricity reform, Regulation, Restructuring, Market competition, Renewable energy
Status:not fully in force

The Sri Lanka Electricity Act, No. 36 of 2024 is a landmark legislative act enacted by the Parliament of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. Certified on 27th June 2024, the Act introduces substantial reforms to the electricity industry in Sri Lanka, aiming to improve efficiency, attract investment, and promote the use of renewable energy sources. [1]

Introduction

The Act was enacted to implement comprehensive reforms in the country's electricity sector. It establishes the National Electricity Advisory Council and designates the Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka (PUCSL) as the primary regulator. The Act aims to facilitate the incorporation of corporate entities responsible for the generation, transmission, distribution, trade, supply, and procurement of electricity, promoting market competition and private sector investment.

Background

The need for reform in Sri Lanka's electricity sector had been recognised for several years. Previous legislation, including the Ceylon Electricity Board Act, No. 17 of 1969, and the Sri Lanka Electricity Act, No. 20 of 2009, were deemed insufficient to address the evolving challenges of the industry, such as inefficiencies, financial sustainability, and the integration of renewable energy sources.

Historical Context

Objectives

The primary objectives of the Act include:

Key Provisions

  1. National Electricity Advisory Council: Establishment of a council to advise the Minister on national electricity policy and reforms. The Council comprises experts from various fields, including energy, finance, and environmental sciences.
  2. Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka: Designation of PUCSL as the regulator for the electricity industry, tasked with ensuring fair practices, setting tariffs, and protecting consumer rights.[3]
  3. Corporate Entities: Incorporation of independent corporate entities for managing various activities in the electricity sector, including generation, transmission, and distribution.
  4. Market Competition: Promotion of competition and elimination of barriers to entry in the electricity market, ensuring a level playing field for private and public entities.
  5. Tariff Principles: Establishment of transparent tariff principles to ensure affordability and financial viability, based on cost-reflective tariffs and subsidies for vulnerable groups.
  6. Renewable Energy Incentives: Introduction of incentives for renewable energy projects, including tax breaks and subsidies, to encourage investment in sustainable energy sources.

Implementation

The Act specifies the roles and responsibilities of various stakeholders, including the National Electricity Advisory Council, PUCSL, and newly formed corporate entities. It also outlines the procedures for formulating and implementing national electricity policies, tariffs, and long-term power system development plans.

Steps for Implementation

Significance

The Act marks a significant shift towards a more competitive, efficient, and sustainable electricity sector in Sri Lanka. By encouraging private sector participation and promoting renewable energy, the Act aims to meet the growing electricity demand and contribute to the country's economic development and environmental sustainability.

Economic Impact

Environmental Impact

See also

External Links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Sri Lanka Electricity Act, No. 36 of 2024 . . 27 June 2024.
  2. Web site: Sri Lanka CEB makes Rs18.2bn loss up to Aug amid controlled prices : FinMin . economynext.com . 2024-07-15.
  3. Web site: Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka . PUCSL . 2024-07-15.
  4. Web site: Annual Reports - PUCSL . PUCSL . 2024-07-15.