| H. W. L. Poonja | |
| Religion: | Hinduism |
| Birth Date: | 13 October 1910 (or later) |
| Birth Place: | Punjab, British India |
| Birth Name: | Hariwansh Lal Poonja |
| Death Date: | 6 September 1997 (aged 86 or 87) |
| Death Place: | Lucknow, India |
| Nationality: | Indian |
| Guru: | Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi |
| Philosophy: | Advaita Vedanta |
Hariwansh Lal Poonja (; born 13 October 1910 (or later) in Punjab, British India - 6 September 1997 in Lucknow, India) was an Indian sage. Poonja was called "Poonjaji" or "Papaji" by devotees. He was a key figure in the Neo-Advaita movement.
At the age of eight, he claimed he had experienced an unusual state of consciousness:
However, rather than giving another vision of God, Ramana Maharshi pointed him in the direction of his own self:
He found that he could no longer bring his mind to think of God, do japa or any other spiritual practice. He asked Ramana for help and was told that this was not a problem, that all his practice had carried him to this moment and it could be left behind now because it had served its purpose. Poonja recognised this as the same state he experienced when he was eight years old, but this time it was permanent.[1]
Poonjaji met two other men "who convinced me that they had attained full and complete Self-realisation.",[2] a Muslim Pir and an unknown sadhu whom he met by the side of a road in Karnataka.
At the end of 1968 Poonja met in Rishikesh Geneviève de Coux (born 1947), — later known as Ganga Mira — a young Belgian seeker, who became his disciple and with whom he would form a new family, after the ancient Vedic polygamic tradition. Their daughter Mukti was born in 1972.[3]
Poonjaji later settled in Lucknow where he received visitors from all around the world. Some well-known students of his and later self-appointed gurus of Neo-Advaita included Eli Jaxon-Bear, Gangaji, Mooji, and Andrew Cohen, who later distanced himself from Poonja. Sam Harris also visited Poonja several times in the early 1990s.[4]
David Godman, a devotee of Ramana Maharshi, moved to Lucknow in 1992 to spend time around Poonja and stayed until 1997. Godman wrote prolifically about Poonja, including Papaji Interviews, an anthology of interviews, and Nothing Ever Happened, a three volume 1,200-page biography.
His teaching emphasises that words can only point to ultimate truth, but never are ultimate truth, and that intellectual understanding without directly realising the truth through one's own investigation is not enough. Like Sri Ramana he stressed that teaching through silence was more important than teaching through words. Once, when a French seeker informed Poonja that he was learning Sanskrit to better understand ancient scriptural texts, Poonja replied:
Poonja mentions several events in his own life which "illustrate, in a general way, how the process of realisation comes about."[5]
See main article: Self-enquiry.
His message, like that of his teacher Sri Ramana, was always that the Self is already enlightened and free. Like Sri Ramana, he taught self-enquiry, which involved locating a person's sense of "I" and focusing on and investigating this directly. Famous for eschewing all forms of practices or sadhana, Poonja nonetheless recommended self-enquiry as the only practice one should take up, but he didn't want people to take it up as a form of meditation. He would say, “Do it once and do it properly, and your spiritual quest will be over instantly."
According to Poonja, Self-realization is in itself liberating from karmic consequences and further rebirth. According to Poonja "karmic tendencies remained after enlightenment, [but] the enlightened person was no longer identified with them and, therefore, did not accrue further karmic consequences." According to Cohen, Poonja "insisted that the realization of the Self had nothing to do with worldly behavior, and he did not believe fully transcending the ego was possible." For Poonja, ethical standards were based on a dualistic understanding of reality and the notion of an individual agent, and therefore were not indicative of "nondual enlightenement: "For Poonja, the goal was the realisation of the self; the illusory realm of relative reality was ultimately irrelevant."