Sri Bhaini Sahib Explained

Sri Bhaini Sahib
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:India Punjab#India
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Punjab, India
Coordinates:30.8773°N 76.058°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Punjab
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Ludhiana
Subdivision Type3:Tehsil
Unit Pref:Metric
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:Punjabi
Demographics1 Title2:Other spoken
Demographics1 Info2:Hindi
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Government Type:Panchayati raj (India)
Governing Body:Gram panchayat
Area Code Type:Telephone code
Area Code:0161
Registration Plate:PB-10
Iso Code:IN-PB

Sri Bhaini Sahib is a village located in the Ludhiana East tehsil, of Ludhiana district, Punjab.[1] It was previously known as Bhaini Bhoondar and Bhaini Ala. Earlier, it was also referred to as Bhaini Kookean and Ramdaspura.[2] Sri Bhaini Sahib is an important historic place of Punjab, being the focal point of Namdhari sect, founded by Sat Guru Ram Singh.[3]

History

In the Vedic period, river Aravati used to flow here. The village gained prominence when Sat Guru Ram Singh made this place a center of a new Namdhari movement, after the fall of Sikh empire in 1849. The initial focus of the movement was revival of the Sikh theology. The place used by Sat Guru Ram Singh to meditate came to be known as 'Akal Boonga'. In short time, the village started becoming populated and came to be referred as 'Bhaini Kookean' and then as 'Sri Bhaini Sahib'.

The British authorities took first notice of the village in 1863.[4] In order to watch the proceedings at Sri Bhaini Sahib more closely, the British officials requested their higher authorities to set up a Telegraph Station at Ludhiana and strengthen their regiments in Sirhind division.

After the skirmish at Malerkotla, when the British authorities prepared case against the Namdhari (also called as Kuka) prisoners, the mere 'presence at Sri Bhaini Sahib' was proposed as evidence of 'waging war, attempting to wage war or abetting such war against the Queen'.

The village also hosted important events like Sri Guru Nanak Sarab Sampardaya Conference in 1934 and Hindu-Sikh Milap Conference in 1943.[5] The aim of these conferences was to unite all denominations against the colonial rule.

Post-independence, the village has become a symbol of Indic traditions and a center of classical music learning.[6]

Recent events

In 2023, an inter-religious conference was held at Sri Bhaini Sahib, which was attended by leaders of many prominent religious denominations.[7] The village has excellent sports facilities. Punjab Government expressed its interest in replicating the Bhaini Sahib Sports model to other areas of Punjab.[8] Sri Bhaini Sahib regularly hosts classical music concerts, especially Saguru Jagjit Singh Sangit Sammelan, where maestros and legends from India and abroad give their performances.[9]

Administration

The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).

Particulars Total MaleFemale
Total No. of Houses625
Population 2,9341,5421,392

Demographics

Child Sex Ratio

The village population of children with an age group from 0-6 is 306 which makes up 10.43% of total population of village. Average Sex Ratio is 903 per 1000 males which is higher than the state average of 895. The child Sex Ratio as per census is 681, lower than average of 846 in the state of Punjab.[10]

Caste

The village constitutes 10.77% of Schedule Caste population and there isn't any Schedule Tribe population.

Villages in Ludhiana East Tehsil

See main article: Villages in Ludhiana East Tehsil.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Bhaini Ala . censusindia.gov.in . 2016-08-03.
  2. Book: Kaur, Dr. Amarjit . Sri Bhaini Sahib - Raian . Languages Department, Punjab . 2009 . 12 . Punjabi.
  3. Book: Punjab: Places of Glorious Heritage . Information and Public Relations Department, Punjab, Chandigarh . 37.
  4. Book: Singh, Nāhar . Singh . Kirpal . 1989 . Atlantic Publishers & Distributors . 532 . en.
  5. Web site: Untitled Document . 2024-06-08 . www.sikh-heritage.co.uk.
  6. Web site: 2019-08-02 . A village of maestros . 2024-06-08 . The Patriot . en-US.
  7. Web site: Our illusions can be separated, not religion: Namdhari Mukhi Satguru Uday Singh Ji . 2024-06-08 . 5 Dariya News.
  8. November 20, 2021 . Bhaini Sahib sports model to be replicated in Punjab: CM Channi . Tribune.
  9. Web site: 2023-11-22 . Sarod maestro Amjad Ali adorns Namdhari style turban at Bhaini Sahib in Ludhiana . 2024-06-08 . The Indian Express . en.
  10. Web site: Child Sex Ratio details . census2011.co.in . 2016-08-03.