| Official Name: | Srednyaya Poltavka |
| Native Name: | Средняя Полтавка |
| Settlement Type: | Selo |
| Pushpin Map: | Russia Amur Oblast#Russia |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Russia |
| Subdivision Name1: | Amur Oblast |
| Subdivision Name3: | Konstantinovsky District |
| Subdivision Type4: | Municipality |
| Utc Offset1: | +9:00 |
| Coordinates: | 49.8°N 139°W[1] |
Srednyaya Poltavka (ru|Средняя Полтавка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Srednepoltavsky Selsoviet of Konstantinovsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 245 as of 2018.[2] There are 4 streets.
Srednyaya Poltavka is located 35 km northeast of Konstantinovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novotroitskoye is the nearest rural locality.[3]