Squamish River Explained

Squamish River
Map:Vancouver Island-relief SquamishRiver.png
Pushpin Map:British Columbia
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of mouth
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:Canada
Subdivision Type2:Province
Subdivision Name2:British Columbia
Subdivision Type3:District
Subdivision Name3:New Westminster Land District
Subdivision Type4:City
Subdivision Name4:Squamish
Source1:Pemberton Icefield
Source1 Location:Pacific Ranges
Source1 Coordinates:50.2967°N -123.8886°W
Source1 Elevation:4248feet[1]
Mouth:Howe Sound
Mouth Location:Squamish
Mouth Coordinates:49.6828°N -123.1789°W
Mouth Elevation:0feet[2]
Tributaries Left:Cheakamus, Mamquam

The Squamish River is a short but very large river in the Canadian province of British Columbia. Its drainage basin is 3328km2 in size.[3] The total length of the Squamish River is approximately 80km (50miles).

Course

The Squamish River drains a complex of basins in the Coast Mountains just north of Vancouver. Its flows generally south to the head of Howe Sound where the town of Squamish is located.

The Squamish River originates at the toe of the Pemberton Icefield. As it flows south from the glacier, it is joined by several more glacier fed tributaries. About 21.8 km southwest of the source, the Squamish meets the Elaho River. The Elaho River, which is the largest tributary of the Squamish, actually has more volume than the Squamish where they join. After its confluence with the Elaho, the river moves southeast for another 24.8 km until its confluence with the Ashlu River, its second largest tributary. Another 16.4 km from there, it is met by the Cheakamus River, and 4.7 km further south, by the Mamquam River. From there, the river flows another 6 km to its mouth at the head of the Howe Sound.

The Skwelwil'em Squamish Estuary Wildlife Management Area is located at the river mouth.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Source elevation derived from Google Earth search using GNIS source coordinates.
  2. Mouth elevation derived from Google Earth search using GNIS source coordinates.
  3. Book: Gazetteer of Canada . British Columbia . Canadian Board on Geographic Names . 1953 . xv.