Choristoneura Explained
Choristoneura is a genus of moths in the family Tortricidae. Several species are serious pests of conifers, such as spruce and are known as spruce budworms.
Species
- Choristoneura adumbratanus (Walsingham, 1900)
- Choristoneura africana Razowski, 2002
- Choristoneura albaniana (Walker, 1863)
- Choristoneura argentifasciata Heppner, 1989
- Choristoneura biennis Freeman, 1967
- Choristoneura bracatana (Rebel, in Rebel & Rogenhofer, 1894)
- Choristoneura carnana (Barnes & Busck, 1920)
- Choristoneura chapana Razowski, 2008
- Choristoneura colyma Razowski, 2006
- Choristoneura conflictana (Walker, 1863)
- Choristoneura diversana (Hubner, [1814-1817])
- Choristoneura evanidana (Kennel, 1901)
- Choristoneura expansiva X.P.Wang & G.J.Yang, 2008
- Choristoneura ferrugininotata Obraztsov, 1968
- Choristoneura fractivittana (Clemens, 1865)
- Choristoneura freemani Razowski, 2008, western spruce budworm
- Choristoneura fumiferana (Clemens, 1865), eastern spruce budworm
- Choristoneura griseicoma (Meyrick, 1924)
- Choristoneura hebenstreitella (Muller, 1764), mountain-ash tortricid
- Choristoneura heliaspis (Meyrick, 1909)
- Choristoneura improvisana (Kuznetsov, 1973)
- Choristoneura irina Syachina & Budashkin, 2007
- Choristoneura jecorana (Kennel, 1899)
- Choristoneura jezoensis Yasuda & Suzuki, 1987
- Choristoneura lafauryana (Ragonot, 1875)
- Choristoneura lambertiana (Busck, 1915)
- Choristoneura longicellanus (Walsingham, 1900)
- Choristoneura luticostana (Christoph, 1888)
- Choristoneura metasequoiacola Liu, 1983
- Choristoneura murinana (Hubner, [1796-1799])
- Choristoneura neurophaea (Meyrick, 1932)
- Choristoneura obsoletana (Walker, 1863)
- Choristoneura occidentalis (Walsingham, 1891)
- Choristoneura orae Freeman, 1967
- Choristoneura palladinoi Razowski & Trematerra, 2010
- Choristoneura parallela (Robinson, 1869)
- Choristoneura pinus Freeman, 1953, jack pine budworm
- Choristoneura propensa Razowski, 1992
- Choristoneura psoricodes (Meyrick, 1911)
- Choristoneura quadratica Diakonoff, 1955
- Choristoneura retiniana (Walsingham, 1879)
- Choristoneura rosaceana (Harris, 1841)
- Choristoneura simonyi (Rebel, 1892)
- Choristoneura spaldingana Obraztsov, 1962
- Choristoneura thyrsifera Razowski, 1984
- Choristoneura zapulata (Robinson, 1869)
References
Bibliography
- , 2005: World Catalogue of Insects volume 5 Tortricidae.
- Population cycles of forest Lepidoptera: a maternal effect hypothesis. Ginzburg, L.R.. Taneyhill, D.E.. 1994. Journal of Animal Ecology. 63. 1. 79–92. 10.2307/5585. 10.1.1.461.6229. 5585. 1994JAnEc..63...79G. 2018-04-30. 2015-06-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20150620024808/http://life.bio.sunysb.edu/ee/ginzburglab/Population%20Cycles%20of%20Forest%20Lepidoptera%20-%20Ginzburg%20and%20Taneyhill,%201994.pdf. dead.
- Hudak, J.. 1991. Integrated pest management and the eastern spruce budworm. Forest Ecology and Management. 39. 313. 10.1016/0378-1127(91)90188-2.
- , 1965: A revision of the genus Archips from Japan. Tyô to Ga 16 (1/2): 13–40. Abstract and Full article: http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110007706905/en.
- Lagged cumulative spruce budworm defoliation affects the risk of fire ignition in Ontario, Canada. Patrick M. A. James. Louis-Etienne Robert. B. Mike Wotton. David L. Martell. Richard A. Fleming. Ecological Applications. 27. 2. 2017. 532–544. 10.1002/eap.1463. 27809401. 2017EcoAp..27..532J.
- , 1859, Wien. ent. Monatschr. 3: 426.
- , 1983: A new species of Choristoneura injurious to Metasequoia in Hubei province (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Entomotaxonomia 5 (4): 289–291. Full article: http://www.liu6.sakura.ne.jp/youqiao/hp/thesis/Thesis025.pdf.
- Neilson, M.M.. 1963. Disease and the spruce budworm. 95. 31. 272–287. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada. 10.4039/entm9531272-1.
- , 2007: On the type specimens of the Tortricidae described by Eduard Friedrich Eversmann from the Volgo-Ural Region. Nota Lepidopterologica, 30 (1): 93–114. Full article: https://web.archive.org/web/20140606230238/http://www.soceurlep.eu/tl_files/nota/bd30_1/11_Nedoshivina.pdf.
- Geography Compass. The Geography of Spruce Budworm in Eastern North America. Julia Rauchfuss. Susy Svatek Ziegler. 5. 8. 2011. 564–580. 10.1111/j.1749-8198.2011.00441.x. 2011GComp...5..564R.
- Razowski. Józef. 77. 3. 245–254. Polish Journal of Entomology. Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) from South Africa. 6: Choristoneura Hübner and Procrica Diakonoff. . 30 September 2008. 2023-02-03 . 2022-03-31 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220331152221/https://sparrow.up.poznan.pl/pte/ppe/PJE_2008/26_Razowski.pdf . live .
- , 2013: An illustrated catalogue of the specimens of Tortricidae in the Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 41 (162): 213–240.
- , 2010: Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) from Ethiopia Journal of Entomological and Acarological Research Serie II, 42 (2): 47–79. Abstract: http://www.pagepressjournals.org/index.php/jear/article/view/jear.2010.e6 .
- Population Dynamics of the Spruce Budworm Choristoneura Fumiferana. T. Royama. Ecological Monographs. 54. 4. 1984. 429–462. 10.2307/1942595. 1942595. 1984EcoM...54..429R. 52209394.
- Book: Daniel T Jennings. Hewlette S Crawford Jr. Spruce Budworms Handbook: Predators of the Spruce Budworm. 1985. USDA. Agriculture Handbook.
- Book: 1987. Western Spruce Budworm. Martha H. Brookes. Robert W. Campbell. J. J. Colbert. Russel G. Mitchell. R. W. Stark. USDA. Technical Bulletin No. 1694; Canada/United States Spruce Budworms Program-West.
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