Sproxton, North Yorkshire Explained

Country:England
Coordinates:54.2259°N -1.0577°W
Official Name:Sproxton
Static Image:Nelson Gate near Sproxton.jpg
Static Image Caption:The Nelson Gate near Sproxton, built in 1806, a monument to Admiral Nelson
Population:219
Population Ref:(Including Rievaulx. 2011)[1]
Civil Parish:Sproxton
Unitary England:North Yorkshire
Lieutenancy England:North Yorkshire
Region:Yorkshire and the Humber
Constituency Westminster:Thirsk and Malton
Post Town:York
Postcode District:YO62
Postcode Area:YO
Os Grid Reference:SE615815

Sproxton is a village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England. It is 2km (01miles) south of Helmsley and on the junction between the A170 road and the B1257 road on the edge of the North York Moors National Park.[2] The village was founded by the Banks family who originated from the Barlow family who designed the original wooden Nelson Gates. The 1806 stone version serves as the southern entrance/exit to Duncombe Park.[3] The Grade II listed structure is inscribed with "To the memory of Lord Viscount Nelson and the unparalleled gallant achievements of the British Navy" on the front and on the rear side is inscribed with "Lamented Hero! O price his conquering country grieved to pays o dear brought glories of Trafalgar Day!"

In the time of Edward the Confessor, Sproxton (Sprostune) was in the hands of three local noblemen, but by 1086 the land belonged to the crown.[4] The name Sproxton itself derives from Sprok's farm or settlement with Sprok being a given name to who owned the farm.[5]

The grade II listed church of St. Chad in the village is unusual in that it was originally built in the 17th century[6] as the chapel of West Newton Grange and moved to the village brick by brick in 1879.[7] It is also reputedly the smallest in North Yorkshire (in terms of attendance) as it has only nine pews.[8]

The 43ha wood at the eastern edge of the village was bought by the Woodland Trust in 2008, having previously been part of the Duncombe Park estate.[9] In the 12th and 13th centuries, the wood was part of the deer park in the Helmsley area. The Woodland Trust refers to the site as Robson's Spring, but is it actually three woods named Ness Great Wood, Green Sykes and Robson's Spring.[10]

Sproxton lies within the Kirkbymoorside electoral division of North Yorkshire Council. It was part of the Ryedale district from 1974 to 2023. For Westminster elections Sproxton comes under the Thirsk and Malton constituency, currently represented by Kevin Hollinrake, a Conservative who has been incumbent since May 2015.[11]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Civil Parish population 2011. Office for National Statistics. Neighbourhood Statistics. 11 August 2015.
  2. North York Moors western area. OL 26. 2016. 1:25,000 . Explorer . Ordnace Survey. 9780319242650 .
  3. Web site: Nelson Gate: North York Moors National Park. North York Moors National Park. 18 April 2017.
  4. Web site: Parishes: Helmsley British History Online. www.british-history.ac.uk. 18 April 2017. en.
  5. Book: Ekwall. Eilert. The concise Oxford dictionary of English place-names. 1960. Clarendon Press. Oxford. 0-19-869103-3. 435. 4.
  6. Web site: Sproxton. www.helmsleyparish.org.uk. 18 April 2017.
  7. Book: Pevsner. Nikolaus. Yorkshire: the North Riding. 1966. Penguin books. Harmondsworth. 352–353. 977179240 .
  8. Book: Peach. Howard. Curious tales of old North Yorkshire. 2003. Sigma Leisure. Wilmslow. 1-85058-793-0. 185.
  9. Web site: Robson's Spring, Sproxton, Helmsley, North Yorkshire. forestry.gov.uk. 18 April 2017.
  10. Web site: Robson [sic] Spring Wood]. woodlandtrust.org.uk. 18 April 2017. 6. PDF.
  11. News: Thirsk & Malton parliamentary constituency - Election 2015 - BBC News. 18 April 2017. BBC News. 8 May 2015.