Spring River (North Umpqua River tributary) explained

Spring River
Map Size:300
Pushpin Map:USA Oregon
Pushpin Map Size:300
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of the mouth of the Spring River in Oregon
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:United States
Subdivision Type2:State
Subdivision Name2:Oregon
Subdivision Type4:County
Subdivision Name4:Douglas
Length:1.1miles
Source1:Cascade Range
Source1 Location:a spring complex on Pumice Flat, Umpqua National Forest
Source1 Coordinates:43.2994°N -122.1353°W[1]
Source1 Elevation:4255feet[2]
Mouth:North Umpqua River
Mouth Location:upstream of Lemolo Lake
Mouth Coordinates:43.3078°N -122.1353°W
Mouth Elevation:4157feet
Basin Size:25.5sqmi[3]

The Spring River is a short but significant tributary of the North Umpqua River in Douglas County in the U.S. state of Oregon. It begins at a spring complex in the Cascade Range on Pumice Flat in the Umpqua National Forest and flows 1.1miles north into the North Umpqua in Kelsay Valley, upstream of Lemolo Lake.[4] Evidence suggests that nearby Thirsty Creek has an underground connection to the Spring River and that underground connections from other sources exist.

Hydrology

The underground water feeding the springs emerges along the contact between glacial deposits and ash-flow deposits that form the bedrock. Although Spring River and other nearby spring-fed streams are short, their total water contribution to the North Umpqua is significant, especially during dry months.[5]

Thirsty Creek is a perennial stream that flows on the surface upstream of Spring River but sinks underground about 0.5miles before reaching it. Even so, it appears likely to researchers that it is part of the same watershed and contributes to the Spring River flow. Evidence also suggests that below-surface connections from elsewhere feed into Spring River. The low-flow discharge at the mouth of the river was measured at 210cuft/s on August 10, 1997, more than Thirsty Creek alone could account for and more than half of the North Umpqua flow above Lemolo Lake.[5]

Fish

Spring River is a spawning ground for kokanee from Lemolo Lake and brown trout from the lake and the river. The river has good spawning gravels, a stable flow, and desirable temperatures for fish. The water from the springs emerges at 5C and warms to between 10C11C between source and mouth.[5]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) . United States Geological Survey . November 28, 1980 . [{{Gnis3|1150195}} Spring River]. December 29, 2015.
  2. Source elevation derived from Google Earth search using GNIS source coordinates.
  3. This includes the watershed of Thirsty Creek but does not include possible contributions from other watersheds.
  4. Web site: United States Topographic Map. United States Geological Survey. Acme Mapper. December 29, 2015.
  5. Web site: Lemolo and Diamond Lakes Watershed Analysis. United States Forest Service. PDF. 20, 69–70, 98. December 29, 2015.