Spring Mill Complex Explained

Spring Mill Complex
Location:Southwest of Devault at the junction of Moores Road and Pennsylvania Route 401, East Whiteland Township, Pennsylvania
Coordinates:40.0525°N -75.5647°W
Built:1793
Added:December 14, 1978
Refnum:78002370

The Spring Mill Complex, also known as the Gunkle Spring Mill, is a historic American gristmill complex constructed in 1793. The complex is located in East Whiteland Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

History and architectural features

This mill was built in 1793 by Michael and Chatharina Gunkle. It is a -story, banked stone structure with a gable roof. Also located on the property are a contributing -story, stuccoed stone miller's house, a one-story stone spring house, a one-story stone smokehouse, and a one-story stone carriage house.

Gunkle was a German immigrant from Philadelphia who purchased in 1792 in East Whiteland, where he constructed and operated the gristmill, along with a saw mill and a fulling mill.[1]

By 1872 the mill processed of flour, feed, corn, and oats yearly. At the peak of its productivity, the mill ran 18 hours a day.[2] The mill remained in continuous operation into the 1940s.[3]

The Gunkle Spring Mill was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 14, 1978. It is owned and maintained by the East Whiteland Township Historical Commission.

Notes and References

  1. Winthrop . Grace . October 1985 . Spring Mill . History Quarterly of Tredyffrin Easttown Historical Society . 23 . 4 . 123–132 . 2023-09-04.
  2. Web site: Gunkle Spring Mill . 2023-09-04 . www.eastwhiteland.org.
  3. Web site: National Historic Landmarks & National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania . CRGIS: Cultural Resources Geographic Information System . Searchable database. Note: This includes Web site: [{{NRHP-PA|H001583_01H.pdf}} National Register of Historic Places Inventory Inventory-Nomination: Spring Mill Complex ]. 2012-11-01 . Powell . Doris M. . PDF . n.d..