| Spring Creek | |
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Spring Creek is a stream in Collin and Dallas counties, in the United States.[1] Spring Creek (pronounced: /sprɪŋ kriːk/) is a 16.5-mile-long tributary of Rowlett Creek located in southern Collin County, Texas. It plays a significant role in the region's geography, history, and ecology.
The creek rises in west Plano, flowing south-east passing under the Collin Creek Shopping Center, and major roads including President George Bush Turnpike, U.S. Route 75 before crossing into Dallas County in Garland, passing the Curtis Culwell Center before meeting the Rowlett Creek at State Highway 78.[2] [3] [4]
Spring Creek originates 2.5 miles west of Allen, Texas, and flows south-Eastward through rolling terrain characterized by clay soils.[5] Its course passes through the cities of Plano and Richardson, eventually emptying into Rowlett Creek, which discharges into the Trinity River north of Dallas.[6] The creek historically supported a diverse riparian ecosystem, providing habitat for various native plants and wildlife, including catfish, sunfish, turtles, and frogs.[7] However, urbanization and development have impacted its water quality and ecological health.[8]
Spring Creek played a crucial role in the early settlement of Collin County. In 1857, the first schoolhouse in the county, named Spring Creek School, was established along its banks near present-day Plano.The surrounding area developed into several communities, including Spring Creek Colony (northwest of Plano) and Barksdale (northwest of Lebanon).The creek served as a source of water and sustenance for these communities, fostering agriculture and early economic activity.
Today, Spring Creek flows through an increasingly urbanized landscape, facing challenges from pollution, erosion, and habitat loss.However, efforts are underway to restore the creek and its surrounding natural areas.The City of Plano established the Spring Creek Nature Area in 2012 to preserve and restore a portion of the creek's riparian habitat.The Spring Creek Greenway project aims to create a continuous greenway along the creek's course, providing recreational opportunities and enhancing environmental quality.[9]
Spring creek has four sections: