Spouse of the prime minister of the United Kingdom explained

Post:Spouse of the Prime Minister
Body:the United Kingdom
Incumbentlabel:Current
Incumbent:Victoria, Lady Starmer
Incumbentsince:5 July 2024
Residence:10 Downing Street (customary)
First:Catherine, Lady Walpole

To date, forty-seven women and three men have been married to the British prime minister in office. There have also been four bachelor and nine widower prime ministers; the last bachelor was Edward Heath (1970–1974) and the last widower was Ramsay MacDonald (1924, 1929–1935). The Duke of Grafton (1768–1770) and Boris Johnson (2019–2022) are the only prime ministers to have divorced and remarried while in office.

The current prime minister, Keir Starmer, has been married to Victoria Starmer since 2007.

Role and duties

The role of the British prime minister's spouse is not an official one, and as such, they are not given a salary or official duties. Over time the position has evolved, and spouses such as Cherie Blair have gained public attention through their own independent careers and achievements, as well as attending engagements such as the African First Ladies Summit.[1]

Cherie Blair, with Cate Haste, wrote a book about recent prime ministerial spouses, The Goldfish Bowl: Married to the Prime Minister, 1955–1997, in 2005.[2]

List of spouses

ImageSpouseDate of birthDate of marriagePrime MinisterDate tenure beganAge at start of tenureDate tenure endedDate of death
data-sort-value="Shorter, Catherine"Catherine Walpole
data-sort-value="Walpole, Robert"Robert Walpole years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Walpole, Robert"Walpole
data-sort-value="Skerrett, Maria"Maria Walpole
data-sort-value="Walpole, Robert"Walpole years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Walpole, Robert"Walpole
data-sort-value="Wilmington, Earl of"Earl of Wilmington
data-sort-value="Manners, Lady Catherine"Lady Catherine Pelham
data-sort-value="Pelham, Henry"Henry Pelham years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Godolphin, Harriet"Duchess of Newcastle
(Harriet Pelham-Holles,)
data-sort-value="Newcastle, Duke of"Duke of Newcastle years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Devonshire, Duke of"Duke of Devonshire
data-sort-value="Godolphin, Harriet"Duchess of Newcastle
(Harriet Pelham-Holles,)
data-sort-value="Newcastle, Duke of"Duke of Newcastle years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Montagu, Mary"Countess of Bute
(Mary Stuart,)
data-sort-value="Bute, Earl of"Earl of Bute years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Wyndham, Elizabeth"Elizabeth Grenville
data-sort-value="Grenville, George"George Grenville years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Liddell, Mary"Marchioness of Rockingham
(Mary Watson-Wentworth,)
data-sort-value="Rockingham, Marquess of"Marquess of Rockingham years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Grenville, Hester"Countess of Chatham
(Hester Pitt,)
data-sort-value="Chatham, Earl of"Earl of Chatham years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Liddell, Anne"Duchess of Grafton
(Anne FitzRoy,)
data-sort-value="Grafton, Duke of"Duke of Grafton years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Grafton, Duke of"Grafton
data-sort-value="Wrottesley, Elizabeth"Duchess of Grafton
(Elizabeth FitzRoy,)
data-sort-value="Grafton, Duke of"Grafton years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Speke, Anne"Lady North
(Anne North,)
data-sort-value="North, Lord"Lord North years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Liddell, Mary"Marchioness of Rockingham
(Mary Watson-Wentworth,)
data-sort-value="Rockingham, Marquess of"Marquess of Rockingham years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="FitzPatrick, Louisa"Countess of Shelburne
(Louisa Petty,)
data-sort-value="Shelburne, Earl of"Earl of Shelburne years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Cavendish, Dorothy"Duchess of Portland
(Dorothy Bentinck,)
data-sort-value="Portland, Duke of"Duke of Portland years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Pitt, William"William Pitt
data-sort-value="Hammond, Ursula"Ursula Addington
data-sort-value="Addington, Henry"Henry Addington years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Pitt, William"William Pitt
data-sort-value="Pitt, Anne"Baroness Grenville
(Anne Grenville,)
data-sort-value="Grenville, Lord"Lord Grenville years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Portland, Duke of"Duke of Portland
data-sort-value="Wilson, Jane"Jane Perceval
data-sort-value="Perceval, Spencer"Spencer Perceval years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Hervey, Louisa"Countess of Liverpool
(Louisa Jenkinson,)
data-sort-value="Liverpool, Earl of"Earl of Liverpool years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Liverpool, Earl of"Liverpool
data-sort-value="Chester, Mary"Countess of Liverpool
(Mary Jenkinson,)
data-sort-value="Liverpool, Earl of"Liverpool years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Scott, Joan"Joan Canning
data-sort-value="Canning, George"George Canning years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Hobart, Sarah"Viscountess Goderich
(Sarah Robinson,)
data-sort-value="Goderich, Viscount"Viscount Goderich years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Pakenham, Catherine"Duchess of Wellington
(Catherine Wellesley,)
data-sort-value="Wellington, Duke of"Duke of Wellington years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Ponsonby, Mary"Countess Grey
(Mary Grey,)
data-sort-value="Grey, Earl"Earl Grey years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Melbourne, Viscount"Viscount Melbourne
data-sort-value="Wellington, Duke of"Duke of Wellington
data-sort-value="Floyd, Julia"Julia Peel
data-sort-value="Peel, Robert"Robert Peel years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Melbourne, Viscount"Viscount Melbourne
data-sort-value="Floyd, Julia"Julia Peel
data-sort-value="Peel, Robert"Robert Peel years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, Frances"Lady John Russell
(Frances Russell,)
data-sort-value="Russell, Lord John"Lord John Russell years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Bootle-Wilbraham, Emma Caroline"Countess of Derby
(Emma Caroline Smith-Stanley,)
data-sort-value="Derby, Earl of"Earl of Derby years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Aberdeen, Earl of"Earl of Aberdeen
data-sort-value="Lamb, Emily"Viscountess Palmerston
(Emily Temple,)
data-sort-value="Palmerston, Viscount"Viscount Palmerston years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Bootle-Wilbraham, Emma Caroline"Countess of Derby
(Emma Caroline Smith-Stanley,)
data-sort-value="Derby, Earl of"Earl of Derby years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Lamb, Emily"Viscountess Palmerston
(Emily Temple,)
data-sort-value="Palmerston, Viscount"Viscount Palmerston years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, Frances"Countess Russell
(Frances Russell,)
data-sort-value="Russell, Earl"Earl Russell years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Bootle-Wilbraham, Emma Caroline"Countess of Derby
(Emma Caroline Smith-Stanley,)
data-sort-value="Derby, Earl of"Earl of Derby years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Evans, Mary Anne"Mary Anne Disraeli
data-sort-value="Disraeli, Benjamin"Benjamin Disraeli years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Glynne, Catherine"Catherine Gladstone
data-sort-value="Gladstone, William Ewart"William Ewart Gladstone years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Disraeli, Benjamin"Benjamin Disraeli
data-sort-value="Glynne, Catherine"Catherine Gladstone
data-sort-value="Gladstone, William Ewart"William Ewart Gladstone years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Alderson, Georgina"Marchioness of Salisbury
(Georgina Gascoyne-Cecil,)
data-sort-value="Salisbury, Marquess of"Marquess of Salisbury years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Glynne, Catherine"Catherine Gladstone
data-sort-value="Gladstone, William Ewart"William Ewart Gladstone years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Alderson, Georgina"Marchioness of Salisbury
(Georgina Gascoyne-Cecil,)
data-sort-value="Salisbury, Marquess of"Marquess of Salisbury years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Glynne, Catherine"Catherine Gladstone
data-sort-value="Gladstone, William Ewart"William Ewart Gladstone years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Rosebery, Earl of"Earl of Rosebery
data-sort-value="Alderson, Georgina"Marchioness of Salisbury
(Georgina Gascoyne-Cecil,)
data-sort-value="Salisbury, Marquess of"Marquess of Salisbury years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Salisbury, Marquess of"Salisbury
data-sort-value="Balfour, Arthur"Arthur Balfour
data-sort-value="Bruce, Charlotte"Charlotte Campbell-Bannerman
data-sort-value="Campbell-Bannerman, Henry"Henry Campbell-Bannerman years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Campbell-Bannerman, Henry"Campbell-Bannerman
data-sort-value="Tennant, Margot"Margot Asquith
data-sort-value="Asquith, H. H."H. H. Asquith years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Owen, Margaret"Margaret Lloyd George
data-sort-value="Lloyd George, David"David Lloyd George years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Law, Bonar"Bonar Law
data-sort-value="Ridsdale, Lucy"Lucy Baldwin
data-sort-value="Baldwin, Stanley"Stanley Baldwin years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="MacDonald, Ramsay"Ramsay MacDonald
data-sort-value="Ridsdale, Lucy"Lucy Baldwin
data-sort-value="Baldwin, Stanley"Stanley Baldwin years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="MacDonald, Ramsay"Ramsay MacDonald
data-sort-value="Ridsdale, Lucy"Lucy Baldwin
data-sort-value="Baldwin, Stanley"Stanley Baldwin years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Cole, Anne"Anne Chamberlain
data-sort-value="Chamberlain, Neville"Neville Chamberlain years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Hozier, Clementine"Clementine Churchill
data-sort-value="Churchill, Winston"Winston Churchill years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Millar, Violet"Violet Attlee
data-sort-value="Attlee, Clement"Clement Attlee years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Hozier, Clementine"Clementine Churchill
data-sort-value="Churchill, Winston"Winston Churchill years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Spencer-Churchill, Clarissa"Clarissa Eden
data-sort-value="Eden, Anthony"Anthony Eden years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Cavendish, Lady Dorothy"Lady Dorothy Macmillan
data-sort-value="Macmillan, Harold"Harold Macmillan years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Alington, Elizabeth"Elizabeth Douglas-Home
data-sort-value="Douglas-Home, Alec"Alec Douglas-Home years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Baldwin, Mary"Mary Wilson
data-sort-value="Wilson, Harold"Harold Wilson years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Heath, Edward"Edward Heath
data-sort-value="Baldwin, Mary"Mary Wilson
data-sort-value="Wilson, Harold"Harold Wilson years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Moulton, Audrey"Audrey Callaghan
data-sort-value="Callaghan, James"James Callaghan years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Thatcher, Denis"Denis Thatcherdata-sort-value="Thatcher, Margaret"Margaret Thatcher years
(Aged)
data-sort-value="Johnson, Norma"Norma Major
data-sort-value="Major, John"John Major yearsLiving
(Age)
data-sort-value="Booth, Cherie"Cherie Blair
data-sort-value="Blair, Tony"Tony Blair yearsLiving
(Age)
data-sort-value="Macaulay, Sarah"Sarah Brown
[3]
data-sort-value="Brown, Gordon"Gordon Brown yearsLiving
(Age)
data-sort-value="Sheffield, Samantha"Samantha Cameron
[4]
data-sort-value="Cameron, David"David Cameron yearsLiving
(Age)
data-sort-value="May, Philip"Philip May[5] data-sort-value="May, Theresa"Theresa May yearsLiving
(Age)
data-sort-value="Wheeler, Marina"Marina Wheeler
(separated)
data-sort-value="Johnson, Boris"Boris Johnson yearsLiving
(Age)
data-sort-value="Johnson, Boris"Johnson
data-sort-value="Symonds, Carrie"Carrie Johnson
[6]
data-sort-value="Johnson, Boris"Johnson yearsLiving
(Age)
data-sort-value="O'Leary, Hugh"Hugh O'Leary[7] data-sort-value="Truss, Liz"Liz Truss yearsLiving
(Age)
data-sort-value="Murty, Akshata"Akshata Murty[8] data-sort-value="Sunak, Rishi"Rishi Sunak yearsLiving
(Age)
data-sort-value="Alexander, Victoria"Victoria Starmer
[9]
data-sort-value="Starmer, Keir"Keir Starmer yearsLiving
(Age)

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The first ladies club: Obama and Bush share stage in Africa. Josephat. Mwanzi. 2 July 2013. The Guardian . 15 January 2014.
  2. Book: Cherie . Booth. Cate . Haste. [{{GBurl|id=VZBRAAAACAAJ}} The Goldfish Bowl: Married To The Prime Minister, 1955–1997]. limited. 2005. Random House. 978-0-09-946202-6.
  3. News: Sarah Brown: The new 'first lady' . 28 June 2007 . BBC News . 2 May 2018.
  4. News: Profile: Samantha Cameron . 14 February 2006 . BBC News . 2 May 2018.
  5. News: Profile: Theresa May's husband Philip . 13 July 2016 . BBC News . 2 May 2018.
  6. News: Shearing . Hazel . & . Kathryn Snowdon . Boris Johnson marries Carrie Symonds at Westminster Cathedral . 31 May 2021 . BBC News . 30 May 2021.
  7. News: Silverman. Rosa. Chandler-Wilde. Helen. 5 September 2022. Liz Truss's 'stoic' husband doesn't want 'massive public role'. en-GB. The Telegraph. subscription . 6 September 2022. 0307-1235.
  8. Web site: Cope . Rebecca . Davies-Evitt . Dora . Meet Indian heiress Akshata Murty, the new Prime Rishi Sunak's wife . Tatler . 16 July 2023 . 25 October 2022.
  9. Web site: Wheeler . Caroline . 6 July 2024 . Victoria Starmer: the PM’s ‘rock’ who is dreading Downing Street . subscription . 11 July 2024 . The Sunday Times . en.