Spouse of the prime minister of New Zealand explained

Post:Spouse of the Prime Minister of New Zealand
Incumbent:Amanda Luxon
Incumbentsince:27 November 2023
Formation:7 May 1856
Inaugural:Elizabeth Kittoe

The spouse of the prime minister of New Zealand is the wife or husband of the New Zealand prime minister. The position is known as the partner of the prime minister of New Zealand when the prime minister is unmarried but is in a relationship. They are the hostess or host of Premier House. It is not an official office and, as such, they are not given a salary or official duties. When Henry Sewell became the country's first premier in 1856, his wife, Elizabeth Kittoe, became the first spouse to fill the role. The first husband to the prime minister was Burton Shipley, Jenny Shipley's husband, in 1997. The 23rd prime minister, Michael Joseph Savage, was a bachelor during his term, and prime minister Jacinda Ardern was in an unmarried relationship with Clarke Gayford during her tenure from 2017 to 2023. The current prime minister, Christopher Luxon, is married to Amanda Luxon.

Current

The current spouse of the prime minister of New Zealand is Amanda Luxon, as her husband became prime minister on 27 November 2023.[1]

Role

The prime minister's spouse has no official duties. Some earlier spouses stayed mainly at home and took little part in public life.

However, most recent prime ministers' spouses have been involved in charities or community organisations, working to raise public awareness, funds, and support for a range of causes. They generally assist their partners in political campaigns, and participate in official duties that come with the position, such as hosting foreign dignitaries, and, in particular, entertaining the spouses of dignitaries; accompanying the prime minister on national and international trips; and attending conferences and functions. They have attended the opening of Parliament; hosted visitors at Premier House; visited Buckingham Palace, the White House, or the Japanese Imperial Palace; and been present at royal coronations and conferences.

Official recognition

Some prime ministers' spouses have received official recognition for their services to the community with a damehood:

Muldoon was the first spouse of a prime minister to be provided with an official secretary for dealing with her correspondence.[2]

List of spouses

No.PortraitSpouse
TenureLength of tenurePrime Minister
1Elizabeth Sewell (née Kittoe) – 1880
(aged 61)
7 May 1856

20 May 1856
Sewell
2Sarah Fox (Lady Fox) (née Halcomb) – 23 June 1892
(aged 76)
20 May 1856

2 June 1856
Fox
3Emily Stafford (née Charlotte)

2 June 1856

18 April 1857†
Stafford
01.1 Vacant18 April 1857

5 December 1859
Stafford
4Mary Stafford (Lady Stafford) (née Bartley)

5 December 1859

12 July 1861
Stafford
(2)Sarah Fox (Lady Fox) (née Halcomb)

12 July 1861

6 August 1862
Fox
5Mary Domett (née George)

6 August 1862

30 October 1863
Domett
6Jane Augusta Whitaker (Lady Whitaker) (née Griffith)

30 October 1863

24 November 1864
Whitaker
7Filumena Mary Anne Weld (Lady Weld) (née Lisle Phillipps)

24 November 1864

16 October 1865
Weld
(4)Mary Stafford (Lady Stafford) (née Bartley)

16 October 1865

28 June 1869
Stafford
(2)Sarah Fox (Lady Fox) (née Halcomb)

28 June 1869

10 September 1872
Fox
(4)Mary Stafford (Lady Stafford) (née Bartley)

10 September 1872

11 October 1872
Stafford
8Lydia Waterhouse (née Giles)

11 October 1872

3 March 1873
Waterhouse
(2)Sarah Fox (Lady Fox) (née Halcomb)

3 March 1873

8 April 1873
Fox
9Mary Vogel (Lady Vogel) (née Clayton)

8 April 1873

6 July 1875
Vogel
10Jane Pollen (née Henderson)

6 July 1875

15 February 1876
Pollen
(9)Mary Vogel (Lady Vogel) (née Clayton)

15 February 1876

1 September 1876
Vogel
11Ann Elizabeth Atkinson (Lady Atkinson) (née Smith)

1 September 1876

13 October 1877
Atkinson
12Elizabeth Lucy "Eliza" Grey (Lady Grey) (née Spencer)

13 October 1877

8 October 1879
Grey
13Rose Anne Hall (Lady Hall) (née Dryden)

8 October 1879

21 April 1882
Hall
(6)Jane Augusta Whitaker (Lady Whitaker) (née Griffith)

21 April 1882

25 September 1883
Whitaker
(11)Ann Elizabeth Atkinson (Lady Atkinson) (née Smith)

25 September 1883

16 August 1884
Atkinson
14Anna Paterson Stout (Lady Stout) (née Logan)

16 August 1884

28 August 1884
Stout
(11)Ann Elizabeth Atkinson (Lady Atkinson) (née Smith)

28 August 1884

3 September 1884
Atkinson
(14)Anna Paterson Stout (Lady Stout) (née Logan)

3 September 1884

8 October 1887
Stout
(11)Ann Elizabeth Atkinson (Lady Atkinson) (née Smith)

8 October 1887

24 January 1891
Atkinson
15Ellen Ballance (née Anderson)

24 January 1891

27 April 1893
Ballance
16Louisa Jane Seddon (née Spotswood)

27 April 1893

10 June 1906
Seddon
17Rosalind Lucy Hall-Jones (Lady Hall-Jones) (née Purss)

10 June 1906

6 August 1906
Hall-Jones
18Theresa Dorothea Ward (Lady Ward) (née de Smidt)

6 August 1906

28 March 1912
Ward
19Ida Henrietta Mackenzie (Lady Mackenzie) (née Nantes)

28 March 1912

10 July 1912
Mackenzie
20(Dame) Christina Allan Massey (née Paul)

10 July 1912

10 May 1925
Massey
21Caroline Bell (Lady Bell) (née Robinson)

10 May 1925

30 May 1925
Bell
22Marguerite Grace "Marjorie" Coates (née Coles)

30 May 1925

10 December 1928
Coates
01.1 Vacant10 December 1928

28 May 1930
Ward
23Emma Serena Forbes (née Gee)

28 May 1930

6 December 1935
Forbes
01.1 Vacant6 December 1935

27 March 1940
Savage
24Janet Fraser (née Munro, formerly Kemp)

27 March 1940

7 March 1945†
Fraser
01.1 Vacant7 March 1945

13 December 1949
Fraser
25Florence Beatrice Holland (Lady Holland) (née Drayton)

13 December 1949

20 September 1957
Holland
26(Dame) Norma Janet Holyoake (née Ingram)

20 September 1957

12 December 1957
Holyoake
27Lottie May "Lotty" Nash (Lady Nash) (née Eaton)

12 December 1957

12 December 1960
Nash
(26)(Dame) Norma Janet Holyoake (née Ingram)

12 December 1960

7 February 1972
Holyoake
28Jessie Margaret Marshall (Lady Marshall) (née Livingston)

7 February 1972

8 December 1972
Marshall
29(Dame) Lucy Ruth Kirk (née Miller)

8 December 1972

31 August 1974
Kirk
Irene Frances Watt (née Ray)

31 August 1974

6 September 1974
Watt

Acting
30Glen Elna Rowling (Lady Rowling) (née Reeves)

6 September 1974

12 December 1975
Rowling
31(Dame) Thea Dale Muldoon (née Flyger)

12 December 1975

26 July 1984
Muldoon
32Naomi Joy Lange (née Crampton)

26 July 1984

8 August 1989
Lange
33Margaret Palmer (Lady Palmer) (née Hinchcliff)

8 August 1989

4 September 1990
Palmer
34Yvonne Moore (née Dereany)

4 September 1990

2 November 1990
Moore
35Joan Maureen Bolger (née Riddell)

2 November 1990

8 December 1997
Bolger
36Burton Shipley

8 December 1997

10 December 1999
Shipley
37Peter Byard Davis

10 December 1999

19 November 2008
Clark
38Bronagh Irene Key (Lady Key) (née Dougan)

19 November 2008

12 December 2016
Key
39Mary English (Lady English) (née Scanlon)

12 December 2016

26 October 2017
English
40Clarke Gayford


26 October 2017

25 January 2023
Ardern
41Jade Marie Hipkins (née Paul)25 January 2023

27 November 2023
Hipkins
42Amanda Luxon (née Rae)27 November 2023

Present
Luxon
Domestic partner; engaged since May 2019.[3]

While remaining married, Chris and Jade Hipkins separated in 2022.[4]

* Incumbent's length of tenure last updated: .

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: Amanda Luxon talks marriage, being in the public eye - and those biceps . 8 February 2024 . . 13 January 2024 . en-NZ.
  2. News: Dame Thea Muldoon dies . 25 February 2015 . Radio New Zealand News . 25 February 2015.
  3. News: Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern and Clarke Gayford engaged . 3 May 2019 . . 3 May 2019.
  4. Web site: Hipkins addresses marriage split as he asks for family's privacy . 2023-01-25 . 1 News . https://web.archive.org/web/20230122070606/https://www.1news.co.nz/2023/01/22/hipkins-addresses-marriage-split-as-he-asks-for-familys-privacy/ . 22 January 2023 . en . dead.