Dynasty (sports) explained

In sports, a dynasty is a team or individual that dominates their sport or league for an extended length of time. Some leagues usually maintain official lists of dynasties, often as part of a hall of fame, but in many cases, whether a team or individual has achieved a dynasty is subjective. This can result in frequent topic of debate among sports fans due to lack of consensus and agreement in the many different variables and criteria that fans may use to define a sports dynasty.[1] [2] [3] Merriam-Webster describes a dynasty as a "sports franchise which has a prolonged run of successful seasons".[4] Within the same sport, or even the same league, dynasties may be concurrent with each other. This is a list of teams that have been called a dynasty after periods of success.In sports, a dynasty denotes a team or individual that dominated their sport or league for an extended period. The use of the term to characterize such prolonged success emerged in the early 20th century.[4] The determination of whether a team or individual has achieved a dynasty is subjective. This results in debate among sports fans due to a lack of consensus and agreement on the different variables and criteria that could be used to define a dynasty.[1] [2] [5]

Association football

Club

American Major League Soccer

Argentine Primera División

Belarus Highest League

Canadian Premier League

English First Division and Premier League

French Ligue 1

German Bundesliga

Greek Super League

Italian Football Championship and Serie A league

From the 1971–72 to the 1985–86, during Giampiero Boniperti presidency and under the successive management of former footballers Čestmír Vycpálek, Carlo Parola and Giovanni Trapattoni, became Italian champions nine times and won the Italian Cup twice, establishing the most enduring dynasty in Italian association football history. During the second half of the 1970s, Trapattoni successfully implemented in the team the Zona mista tactic scheme. Such triumphs allowed i Bianconeri to form the backbone of the Italy national team during Enzo Bearzot's era, including the 1978 FIFA World Cup semifinalist and 1982 world champion squads, achieving with the latter its first title in the competition in 44 years.[20] [21] [22] The club's dominance was extended to the international spotlight starting in 1977 when the club won the UEFA Cup without foreign footballers, an unprecedented achievement for any country's team.[23] Subsequently, the club lifted the Cup Winners' Cup and the European Champions Cup becoming the first club in the history of European football to have won all three seasonal confederation competitions.[24] [25] Finally, after their triumph in the 1984 UEFA Super Cup and the 1985 Intercontinental Cup, the first title for a European side since the restructuring of the tournament occurred five years beforehand; the club also became the first in football history—and remained the world's only one until 2022—to have won all possible official continental tournaments and the world title,[26] [27] [28] leading the UEFA rankings for the first time in the decade's ending.

A further triumphs era for the club was established in the late 1990s and early 2000s when Juventus, under the coaching of Marcello Lippi, won five Serie A titles in nine years from 1995 to 2003. In that period, the Torinese club also won one Italian Cup, four Supercoppa Italiana, one Intercontinental Cup, one Champions League, one UEFA Super Cup and one UEFA Intertoto Cup, leading also the confederation classify in the ending 1990s.[29]

A renewed successful period begins from 2011–12 to 2019–20 seasons, during Andrea Agnelli presidency and with the successive coaching of former player Antonio Conte, Massimiliano Allegri and Maurizio Sarri; where the club won nine straight Serie A titles and four Italian Cups in a row (2015–2018), establishing new all-time record of successive triumphs in both competitions. Also, in the league championship, the club was the first in 20 years and the first in a championship with 20 teams contestants to have won a title unbeaten (2011–12) and has established the historic record of points made in the competition (102 in 2013–14) as well as the records of most wins in a single season (33 in 2013–14) and most consecutive wins during a single season (25 in 2015–16).[30] During this time, Juventus reached a record of four national doubles in a row since 2015 to 2018 and one Italian treble (2016), won also four national super cups and also appeared in two Champions League finals.[31]

Spanish La Liga

Collegiate

Baseball

Major League Baseball

Negro leagues

The following are dynasties from Negro league baseball leagues in the United States.

Basketball

Professional

American Basketball Association

National Basketball Association

Women's National Basketball Association

Collegiate

NCAA Division I Men

NCAA Division I Women

Canadian university basketball

Cross country and track

Cricket

International

Handball

Club

Gridiron football

American football

National Football League

American Football League

All-America Football Conference

NCAA Football

Football Bowl Subdivision (Formerly I-A)

See also: Mythical national championship. The problems inherent in identifying sports dynasties are exacerbated in NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision, where the national champion is determined, at least in part, by poll rather than through a tournament. These polls, however, are largely based on win–loss records, thereby relying on minimal subjectivity. When fans of a sport cannot agree on which team within a league or other organization should be considered as holding that organization's championship, discussing whether a team has become a dynasty is more difficult. Because of these problems, teams that consistently win their conference championship and are frequently in contention for national championships are termed dynasties more often than a similarly performing team in another sport or division might.

Football Championship Division
Division II
Division III

NAIA Football

Canadian football

Grey Cup

Vanier Cup

Indoor American football

Horseshoes

Horse racing

Ice hockey

Club

National Hockey League

The National Hockey League and the Hockey Hall of Fame officially recognize nine dynasty teams:[190] [191] [192]

International

Men's Ice Hockey World Championships

Olympics

Figure skating

Lacrosse

Collegiate

NCAA men's

NCAA women's

Motorsports

NASCAR

Rugby league

International

Rugby union

Clubs

Swimming

Collegiate

High school

Tennis

Team competitions

Volleyball

Wrestling

Dynasties in question

Most disputes about dynasties relate to teams that dominated within a conference or division, but either failed to win championships or infrequently won championships. This is exacerbated in NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly Division I-A), where the national champion is determined, at least in part, by poll rather than through a tournament.

Notes

The 1916 and 1917 VFA seasons were cancelled due to World War I
The Football League suspended operations between 1939–40 and 1945–46 inclusive due to World War II and planning difficulties in its aftermath.
Also called Tripletta Tricolore, Italian Football Federation (FIGC) regards the national supercup legally as a seasonal competition in its own official matches calendar.[240]
The Allied conquest of Italy caused normal Serie A football to be suspended between 1943 and 1944 and 1945–46, though the 1946 scudetto is considered official.

Notes and References

  1. News: Frank. Vincent. Start Of A Golden State Warriors Dynasty? Not So Fast, My Friends. August 25, 2017. Forbes. June 21, 2015. One of the most subjective discussions we come across around the sports world is what defines a dynasty. It's a definition that will never come to pass, and will always be left up for interpretation.. August 26, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170826104526/https://www.forbes.com/sites/vincentfrank/2015/06/21/start-of-a-golden-state-warriors-dynasty-not-so-fast-my-friends/. live.
  2. News: Snyder. Matt. With three non-consecutive titles in five years, are Giants a dynasty?. August 25, 2017. CBS Sports. October 30, 2014. It's a subjective term with no rules, so there's bound to be argument about it.. August 26, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170826035502/https://www.cbssports.com/mlb/news/with-three-non-consecutive-titles-in-five-years-are-giants-a-dynasty/. live.
  3. News: Cluff. Jeremy. Dynasties in Arizona high school sports continue in 2016–17. August 25, 2017. The Arizona Republic. May 19, 2016. What makes a dynasty in sports? The answer is subjective.. January 24, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210124230246/https://www.azcentral.com/story/sports/heat-index/2016/05/19/dynasties-arizona-high-school-sports-continue-2015-16/84591788/. live.
  4. Encyclopedia: Dynasty. Merriam-Webster. August 25, 2017. August 26, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170826072029/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dynasty. live.
  5. News: Cluff. Jeremy. Dynasties in Arizona high school sports continue in 2016–17. August 25, 2017. The Arizona Republic. May 19, 2016. What makes a dynasty in sports? The answer is subjective.. January 24, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210124230246/https://www.azcentral.com/story/sports/heat-index/2016/05/19/dynasties-arizona-high-school-sports-continue-2015-16/84591788/. live.
  6. Web site: 1999-11-23 . DC United an MLS dynasty in the making . 2024-02-20 . The Independent . en . 2024-02-20 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240220071917/https://www.independent.co.uk/incoming/dc-united-an-mls-dynasty-in-the-making-742095.html . live .
  7. Web site: MLS best clubs of the decade: No. 2, LA Galaxy . MLSSoccer.com . 2024-02-20 . en . 2024-02-20 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240220071918/https://www.mlssoccer.com/news/mls-best-clubs-decade-no-2-la-galaxy . live .
  8. Web site: Atzenhoffer . Thomas . World Football's 35 Greatest Soccer Dynasties of All Time . 2024-02-20 . Bleacher Report . en . 2024-02-20 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240220071917/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1368030-world-footballs-35-greatest-soccer-dynasties-of-all-time . live .
  9. Web site: FC BATE building a dynasty in Belarus . 2024-02-20 . The Roar . en-US . 2024-02-20 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240220071918/https://www.theroar.com.au/2009/07/05/bate-building-a-dynasty-in-belarus/ . live .
  10. News: You can say it: Forge is a dynasty . Steve . Milton . . 2022-10-31 . 2024-04-26 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221101072525/https://www.thespec.com/sports/soccer/opinion/2022/10/31/you-can-say-it-forge-is-a-dynasty.html . 2022-11-01 . live.
  11. Web site: This Just In! CPL Dynasty, EPL surprises and who manages the best style? . . 2022-10-31 . 2024-04-26 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221101200336/https://www.thestar.com/podcasts/footy-prime/this-just-in--cpl-dynasty--epl-surprises-and-who-manages-the-bes.html . 2022-11-01.
  12. Web site: Debate: Who's the best team in Canadian Premier League history (so far)? . Alexandre . Gangué-Ruzic . . 2023-11-15 . 2024-04-26 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240125183502/https://onesoccer.ca/a/debate-whos-the-best-team-in-canadian-premier-league-history-so-far . 2024-01-25 . live.
  13. CPLsoccer . Canadian Premier League . Canadian Premier League . 1775161345706512854 . Forge FC had a handful of ups and downs en route to winning another playoff championship in 2023, and will look to continue their dynasty in 2024 . 2024-04-02 . 2024-04-26.
  14. Web site: 2023-06-14 . Are Man City the greatest Premier League dynasty? Guardiola's team compared to Ferguson's Man United, Wenger's Arsenal and Mourinho's Chelsea Sporting News United Kingdom . 2024-02-20 . www.sportingnews.com . en-gb . 2024-02-20 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240220071917/https://www.sportingnews.com/uk/football/news/man-city-premier-league-greatest-man-united-arsenal-chelsea/ewesiuseiik1kp5nc6bgg00m . live .
  15. Book: Durand, Étienne . Paris Saint-Germain: The Rise of a Football Dynasty . 14 Oct 2023 . Amazon Digital Services LLC - Kdp . 979-8864321157.
  16. Web site: Bayern Munich: A Footballing Dynasty Unveiled . 2024-02-20 . Varsity Online . en.
  17. Web site: Spanoulis names best EuroLeague dynasty ever, rejects comparison with Saras . 2024-02-20 . basketnews.com . en . 2022-12-23 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221223221251/https://basketnews.com/news-182793-spanoulis-names-best-euroleague-dynasty-ever-rejects-comparison-with-saras.html . live .
  18. Web site: Italy – International Matches 1910–1915. The Record Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation. 4 January 2009. 28 November 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221128073456/https://www.rsssf.org/tablesi/ital-intres1910.html. live.
  19. Web site: Italy – International Matches 1930–1939. The Record Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation. 4 January 2009. 16 January 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090116052209/http://rsssf.com/tablesi/ital-intres1930.html. live.
  20. Web site: Italy – International Matches 1970–1979. The Record Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation. 4 January 2009. 14 January 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220114081405/http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/ital-intres1970.html. live.
  21. News: it. Angelo. Caroli. Boniperti, da giocatore a dirigente al servizio dello Stato Juventus. La Stampa. 6 February 1990. 17. 3 September 2011. 29 March 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120329110732/http://www.archiviolastampa.it/component/option,com_lastampa/task,search/action,viewer/Itemid,3/page,0017/articleid,1300_02_1990_0034_0017_18947420/. live.
  22. Web site: Italy – International Matches 1980–1989. The Record Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation. 4 January 2009. 28 November 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221128082809/https://www.rsssf.org/tablesi/ital-intres1980.html. live.
  23. News: Sergio. Di Cesare. Hard work pays off for Zoff. Union des Associations Européennes de Football. 1 April 2008. 8 February 2010. 11 December 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191211103712/http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro2012/news/newsid=639009.html. live.
  24. News: Giovanni Trapattoni. Union des Associations Européennes de Football. 31 May 2010. 27 December 2010. 3 February 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120203205300/http://www.uefa.com/news/newsid=919647.html. live.
  25. News: Un dilema histórico. El Mundo Deportivo. es. PDF. 23 September 2003. 23 September 2008. 20 September 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110920005225/http://hemeroteca.elmundodeportivo.es/preview/2003/09/23/pagina-7/552332/pdf.html. live.
  26. In addition, Juventus F.C. was the first club in association football history to have won all possible confederation competitions (e.g. the international tournaments organised by UEFA) and remained the only in the world to achieve this until the first Europa Conference League final in 2022, cf. News: Legend: UEFA club competitions . https://web.archive.org/web/20100131103346/http://www.uefa.com/competitions/supercup/news/kind%3D32/newsid%3D447085.html . 31 January 2010 . Union des Associations Européennes de Football . 21 August 2006 . 26 February 2013. dead.
    News: 1985: Juventus end European drought . Union des Associations Européennes de Football . 8 December 1985 . 26 February 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131208125358/http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/eusa/history/season%3D1985/intro.html . 8 December 2013 .
  27. April 2004 – May 2005 . FIFA Club World Championship TOYOTA Cup: Solidarity – the name of the game . FIFA Activity Report 2005 . 62 . . Fédération Internationale de Football Association . 17 December 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121011001522/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/administration/01/68/21/16//activityreport2005en.pdf . 11 October 2012.
  28. News: We are the champions . Fédération Internationale de Football Association . 2005-12-01 . 2009-10-28 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110430044235/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament%3D107/edition%3D4735/news/newsid%3D101662.html . 2011-04-30 .
  29. News: it. Roberto. Beccantini. Un marchio di fabbrica. La Stampa. 1. 11 May 2003. 3 September 2011. 29 March 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120329110741/http://www.archiviolastampa.it/component/option,com_lastampa/task,search/action,viewer/Itemid,3/page,0001/articleid,0160_01_2003_0128_0001_1079783/. live.
  30. Web site: Juventus Clinch Sixth Consecutive Serie A Title Against Crotone. espnfc.us. 21 May 2017. 21 May 2017. 23 May 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170523142118/http://www.espnfc.us/italian-serie-a/story/3130448/juventus-clinch-sixth-consecutive-serie-a-title-against-crotone. live.
  31. News: Juventus, Champions of Italy for the sixth time in a row. juventus.com. 21 May 2017. 24 October 2017. 17 April 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190417055335/https://www.juventus.com/en/news/news/2017/juventus-champions-of-italy-for-the-sixth-time-in-a-row.php. live.
  32. News: it. Carlo. Mariondo. Quel Torino da leggenda. La Stampa. 3. 26 April 1976. 3 September 2011. 29 March 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120329110729/http://www.archiviolastampa.it/component/option,com_lastampa/task,search/action,viewer/Itemid,3/page,0040/articleid,0416_01_2000_0104_0044_3580968/. live.
  33. News: Colombero . Bruno . 6 March 1994 . Cicli d'oro firmati da grandi campioni . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20120423224358/http://www.archiviolastampa.it/component/option,com_lastampa/task,search/action,viewer/Itemid,3/page,0005/articleid,0729_01_1994_0064_0053_10000873/ . 23 April 2012 . 13 December 2011 . . 5 . it.
  34. News: Great Team Tactics: Breaking Down How Arrigo Sacchi's AC Milan Took Down Europe. 1 December 2012. 10 March 2023. 4 December 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121204212725/http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1425160-great-team-tactics-breaking-down-how-arrigo-sacchis-ac-milan-took-down-europe. live.
  35. News: Arrigo Sacchi And His Italian Revolution. 27 August 2012. Forza Italian Football. 10 March 2023. 20 November 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221120134006/https://forzaitalianfootball.com/2012/08/arrigo-sacchi-and-his-italian-revolution/. live.
  36. José Mourinho Must Build a Dynasty at Real Madrid to Become a Great One Web site: Jose Mourinho Must Build a Dynasty at Real Madrid to Become a Great One. Bleacher Report. 2010-07-20. 2016-08-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20160826055628/http://bleacherreport.com/articles/397203-jose-mourinho-must-build-a-dynasty-at-real-madrid-to-become-a-great-one. live.
  37. El Clásico Inquisition: Barcelona's Ideologies vs Real Madrid's Philosophies Web site: El Clasico Inquisition: Barcelona's Ideologies vs Real Madrid's Philosophies. Goal.com. 2010-07-14. 2016-10-12. https://web.archive.org/web/20161012063509/http://www.goal.com/en-us/news/88/spain/2009/11/25/1647078/el-clasico-inquisition-barcelonas-ideologies-vs-real-madrids. live.
  38. IT was not a perfect season, but Barcelona won La Liga by striving to evolve the concept of perfection. Web site: It was not a "perfect" season, but Barcelona won La Liga by striving to evolve the concept of perfection. 21 May 2019. 14 July 2010. 5 May 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170505071458/http://afootballreport.com/post/606330858/barcelonastrivingtoevolvethegame. live.
  39. Champions League Final Is Fitting Stage for Barcelona's Historic 4–3–3 Web site: Champions League Final Is Fitting Stage for Barcelona's Historic 4-3-3. Bleacher Report. 2010-07-14. 2016-08-15. https://web.archive.org/web/20160815141457/http://bleacherreport.com/articles/184394-champions-league-final-is-fitting-stage-for-barcas-historic-4-3-3. live.
  40. Joan Laporta And His Barcelona Legacy Web site: In Pictures: Joan Laporta And His Barcelona Legacy - Goal.com. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20100711032739/http://www.goal.com/en-india/news/2292/editorials/2010/07/02/2005897/in-pictures-joan-laporta-and-his-barcelona-legacy. 2010-07-11.
  41. Alex Ferguson planning to dismantle Barcelona's European dynasty Web site: Sir Alex Ferguson plans Manchester United overhaul to catch Barcelona Manchester United . The Guardian . 29 May 2011 . 31 May 2011 . 2 March 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120302005510/http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2011/may/30/sir-alex-ferguson-manchester-united . live .
  42. Web site: SLU Legends and Lore: The Billiken Soccer Dynasty . May 28, 2024 . Saint Louis University.
  43. Web site: Boston Red Sox (1901–Present) . Sportsecyclopedia.com . 2010-07-30 . 2011-01-04 . 2011-01-01 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110101210244/http://www.sportsecyclopedia.com/al/bosox/redsox.html . live .
  44. Web site: Ranking baseball's greatest dynasties – SweetSpot- ESPN. 27 January 2015. 4 July 2018. 4 July 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180704092925/http://www.espn.com/blog/sweetspot/post/_/id/54157/ranking-baseballs-greatest-dynasties. live.
  45. SI's Top 20 Dynasties of the 20th Century . Sports Illustrated . 2010-04-16 . 1999-06-03 . 2009-01-29 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090129114416/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/centurys_best/news/1999/05/06/top_dynasties/ . live .
  46. Web site: The greatest reigns of sports' dynasties. Bickerstaff. Brandon. ESPN. 2009-10-05. 2011-06-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20110606013707/http://espn.go.com/gen/s/2002/0709/1403860.html. live.
  47. Book: Golenbock, Peter . Peter Golenbock . Dynasty : The New York Yankees 1949–1964 . 2000 . McGraw-Hill/Contemporary Books . 0-8092-2394-5 .
  48. Book: Freese. Mel R.. The St. Louis Cardinals in the 1940s. 2006. McFarland. 0786426446. June 13, 2017.
  49. News: Big Red Machine Rates Among Best Ever; Balance of Offense, Defense made '75 Cincinnati Team So Great . Peterson. Bill . Rocky Mountain News . Scripps Howard news Service . 1995-04-23.
  50. Book: Shannon, Mike . Riverfront Stadium: Home of the Big Red Machine . 2003 . Arcadia Publishing . 0-7385-2324-0 . 43 . 2009-05-13.
  51. Book: John . Erardi . Greg . Rhodes . Big Red Dynasty . 1997 . Road-West Publishing . 2012-05-15 . http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20020828213135/http://reds.enquirer.com/bigred/ . 2002-08-28 . dead .
  52. Detroit Sports Dynasties at a Glance . . 1998-10-03 . 2011-01-04 . 2011-06-04 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110604102553/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/hockey/nhl/news/1998/10/03/dynasty_link/ . live .
  53. Web site: Consider the Yankees dynasty officially over . ESPN . Bryant . Howard . 2007-10-08 . 2011-01-04 . 2012-11-03 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121103110048/http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/playoffs2007/columns/story?columnist=bryant_howard&id=3055250 . live .
  54. Web site: The Strange Dynasty Of The San Francisco Giants Is Over. (Yes, It Was A Dynasty.) . FiveThirtyEight . Paine . Neil . 2019-05-21 . 2023-07-17 . 2023-06-04 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230604112940/https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/the-strange-dynasty-of-the-san-francisco-giants-is-over-yes-it-was-a-dynasty/ . live .
  55. News: On This Day In Pacers History: Indiana Wins Its Third ABA Championship. April 20, 2018. National Basketball Association. May 12, 2016. April 20, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180420234629/http://www.nba.com/pacers/day-pacers-history-indiana-wins-third-aba-championship. live.
  56. Encyclopedia: The Dynasties: Minneapolis Lakers . Sachare, Alex . 2008-11-12 . NBA Encyclopedia . The Minneapolis Lakers are the forgotten dynasty, an afterthought when the discussion turns to the NBA's greatest teams...But history cannot be changed and should not be forgotten. The Minneapolis Lakers were the NBA's first dynasty, winning five titles in six seasons from 1948–49 through 1953–54. Add the championship the Lakers won in the National Basketball League before they entered the NBA and the count is six crowns in seven seasons—a dynasty by any standard. . https://web.archive.org/web/20160530044202/http://www.nba.com/history/dynastiesminneapolis_050602.html . 2016-05-30 . dead .
  57. Encyclopedia: The Fab Five . Barreiro, Dan . 2008-11-13 . NBA Encyclopedia . Led by George Mikan, the Minneapolis Lakers—basketball's first dynasty—ruled the league with five titles in six seasons...From 1948 to 1954, the Minneapolis Lakers ruled professional basketball. They would win six championships in seven years while playing in three different leagues – the National Basketball League (1948), the Basketball Association of America (1949) and the NBA (1950, '52, '53, '54). . 2008-12-17 . https://web.archive.org/web/20081217233825/http://www.nba.com/encyclopedia/minneapolis_lakers.html . live .
  58. Encyclopedia: The Foundation of a Dynasty . Brown, Clifton . 2008-11-12 . NBA Encyclopedia . It is the greatest dynasty in NBA history. It began 49 years ago. It is still hard to believe. . 2008-10-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20081007203925/http://nba.com/encyclopedia/celtics_1957.html . live .
  59. Web site: Through the years with NBA dynasties . 2007-06-15 . 2008-11-13 . ESPN . 2016-01-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160111212549/http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/page2/story?page=dynasties/070612 . live .
  60. Web site: Celtics Decade Night: Recapping the 1980s . . 2021-11-22 . 2024-04-27.
  61. Book: Boston Celtics Encyclopedia . 2024-04-27 . 978-1-58261-564-6 . Bjarkman . Peter C. . February 2003 . Sports Publishing LLC .
  62. Web site: 1995–96 Chicago Bulls Schedule and Results. basketball-reference.com. December 12, 2009. March 30, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100330123607/http://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CHI/1996_games.html. live.
  63. News: The San Antonio Spurs' dynasty was built on the work of two great patriots . 2022-04-03 . Air Alamo . 4 July 2020 . en-US . 2021-10-18 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211018212640/https://airalamo.com/2020/07/04/san-antonio-spurs-dynasty-patriots/ . live .
  64. News: Greenberg . Neil . June 16, 2014 . With five NBA titles in 15 years, the Spurs are a dynasty . The Washington Post . April 3, 2022 . November 30, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211130215436/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/fancy-stats/wp/2014/06/16/with-five-nba-titles-in-15-years-the-spurs-are-a-dynasty/ . live .
  65. Web site: The Lakers Dynasty of the Early 2000s . 2017-11-28 . 2017-11-26 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171126203834/http://historylocker.com/the-lakers-dynasty-of-the-early-2000s/ . live .
  66. Web site: Dynasty Warriors: Golden State proves unstoppable in title run. 8 June 2018. 9 June 2018. 9 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180609090627/http://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/23733147/golden-state-warriors-unstoppable-title-run-nba. live.
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  68. Web site: Three Titles in Six Years Equals WNBA Dynasty in Detroit . WNBA News . 2008-11-13 . Hirshfield, Adam . 2008-11-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20081121100635/http://www.wnba.com/playoffs2008/detroit_dynasty_081007.html . live .
  69. News: Lynx Capture Fourth W.N.B.A. Title With Game 5 Win Over Sparks. April 20, 2018. The New York Times. Associated Press. October 4, 2017. With a team that had the makings of a new dynasty bearing down on it, the Lynx responded to reassert their own.. April 21, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180421030432/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/04/sports/basketball/wnba-finals-lynx-sparks.html. live.
  70. Web site: Sportscenter Biography: Wizard of Westwood . Puma . Mike . . No dynasty in college basketball history compares to the monster Wooden built at UCLA in the 1960s and 1970s, winning 10 NCAA titles in his last 12 seasons before he retired in 1975. From 1967 to 1973, the "Wizard of Westwood" guided the Bruins to a record seven straight national championships...Starting in 1971 and ending in 1974, UCLA won 88 straight games, an NCAA record that hasn't come close to falling. Wooden's teams also compiled four 30–0 seasons and won 19 conference championships, including eight undefeated Pacific Conference seasons. . 2010-02-08 . 2010-04-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100410191114/http://espn.go.com/classic/biography/s/Wooden_John.html . live .
  71. Web site: UConn's second straight national title comes in dominant style, cementing the Huskies as a modern dynasty. Norlander. Matt. CBS Sports. This title elevates the program's legacy to one of a mini-dynasty. There will never be another UCLA under Wooden; those days are tucked in amber for eternity.. April 9, 2024. April 24, 2024.
  72. Web site: UConn Once Shocked the World. Now It Looks Like a Dynasty.. Verrier. Justin. The Ringer. Now, after winning two straight titles (in half the time it took Krzyzewski to accomplish the same feat), Hurley has vaulted UConn into the stratosphere—past mere inclusion in the blue-blood club and in the running for a seat on the high council. Only two schools have more men's basketball national championships than the Huskies' six total, and in the lead-up to Monday's title game, the fan base for one of them was bellowing for even an exploratory phone call with Hurley.. April 8, 2024. April 24, 2024.
  73. News: Shipley. Amy. Tennessee Women Have a Dynasty in the Making. April 20, 2018. Los Angeles Times. March 31, 1988.
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  75. News: Longman. Jeré. Connecticut's 111-Game Winning Streak Ends With Loss to Mississippi State. April 20, 2018. The New York Times. April 1, 2017. December 1, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171201140555/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/01/sports/ncaabasketball/uconn-huskies-mississippi-state-bulldogs-final-four.html. live.
  76. Web site: List of Canadian University Women's Basketball National Champions. 2021-09-19. 2021-09-19. https://web.archive.org/web/20210919032421/https://usportshoops.ca/history/champ-winners.php?Gender=WBB. live.
  77. Web site: Three decades removed, Victoria dynasty remains remarkable. 29 February 2016. University of Victoria. 23 October 2018. 23 October 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181023195826/https://govikesgo.com/news/2016/2/29/mens-basketball-road-to-the-final-8-three-decades-removed-victoria-dynasty-remains-remarkable.aspx. live.
  78. Web site: List of Canadian University Men's Basketball National Champions. 2021-01-15. 2023-06-05. https://web.archive.org/web/20230605041107/https://usportshoops.ca/history/champ-winners.php?Gender=MBB. live.
  79. Web site: U High's long cross country run continues. Randy. Sharer. 22 September 2015. 23 September 2015. 25 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150925022048/http://www.pantagraph.com/sports/high-school/cross-country/u-high-s-long-cross-country-run-continues/article_2ffa3704-1425-5272-9d79-5afb275ee812.html. live. "
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  108. Book: Bak, Richard . When Lions Were Kings : The Detroit Lions and the Fabulous Fifties. . 2020 . Wayne State University Press . 978-0-8143-3427-0 . 1235778153.
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  110. Web site: 2019-06-18 . Detroit Lions Throwback: 1957 Championship season in review . 2022-04-05 . SideLion Report . en-US . 2023-06-02 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230602150855/https://sidelionreport.com/2019/06/18/detroit-lions-throwback-1957-championship-season-review/ . live .
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  112. Web site: Shuck . Barry . 2021-11-19 . Origins of the "Great Lakes Classic" between the Browns and Lions . 2022-04-05 . Dawgs By Nature . en . 2021-11-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211119095851/https://www.dawgsbynature.com/2021/11/19/22731360/origins-of-the-great-lakes-classic-between-the-browns-and-lions . live .
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  114. NFL's top dynasties . 2008-07-30 . 2005-02-08 . McAllister, Mike . Sports Illustrated . 2008-10-14 . https://web.archive.org/web/20081014114806/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2005/football/nfl/02/07/top.dynasties/index.html . live .
  115. News: Sports of The Times; Instead of a Dynasty, the Beginning of the End in Green Bay? . 2008-07-30 . 1998-01-26 . Rhoden, William C. . The New York Times . But Lombardi had advantages when it came to building a dynasty..
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  148. Web site: 1964 AFL CHAMPION BUFFALO BILLS . 2022-06-30 . . 2022-06-30 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220630150638/https://www.angelfire.com/nv/billsthunder/1964BILLS.html . live .
  149. Web site: Lawton . Chris . 2021-01-19 . Paying the Bills: Buffalo in AFL and AFC Championship games . 2022-06-30 . Ninety-Nine Yards: American Football . en-GB . 2022-05-23 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220523151058/https://ninetynineyards.com/2021/01/19/the-buffalo-bills-in-afl-afc-championship-games/ . live .
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  151. Web site: 2005-07-05 . Hank Stram, 82; Won More Games Than Any Other Coach in the AFL . 2022-06-30 . Los Angeles Times . en-US . 2022-06-30 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220630150640/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2005-jul-05-me-stram5-story.html . live .
  152. Web site: Innovative, memorable coaches made their mark in AFL . 2022-06-30 . NFL.com . en-US . 2022-06-30 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220630150638/https://www.nfl.com/news/innovative-memorable-coaches-made-their-mark-in-afl-09000d5d8115263c . live .
  153. Web site: Shuck . Barry . The 1969 Kansas City Chiefs: Two Championships in One Season . 2022-04-03 . Bleacher Report . en . 2022-03-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220325131526/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1653179-two-championships-in-one-season-1969-kansas-city-chiefs . live .
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  155. Web site: Kopp . Ron Jr. . 2020-06-09 . Chiefs' Hank Stram was early pioneer for integration of pro football . 2022-04-05 . Arrowhead Pride . en . 2022-05-23 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220523085838/https://www.arrowheadpride.com/2020/6/9/21284868/chiefs-hank-stram-was-early-pioneer-for-integration-of-pro-football . live .
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  158. Web site: Kevin . McGill . Associated Press . Innovative Hank Stram Dies at 82 . 2022-06-30 . The Ledger . en-US . 2022-12-20 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221220113426/https://www.theledger.com/story/news/2005/07/05/innovative-hank-stram-dies-at-82/26164102007/ . live .
  159. Book: Luedtke, Luther . Making America . UNC Press . 1992 . registration . 0-8078-4370-9 . These were the rules that Knute Rockne used at Notre Dame to build the greatest football dynasty since the old Yale teams of the 19th century, transforming "Fighting Irish" from an ethnic slur to a badge of pride. . 283.
  160. Web site: University of Minnesota Official Athletic Site – Football . Gophersports.com . 2013-12-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120110170145/http://www.gophersports.com/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/national-champions.html . 2012-01-10 . dead .
  161. College Football's 12 Greatest Dynasties . Sports Illustrated . 2005-12-25 . 2010-06-14 . Head coach Red Blaik's Cadets, led by their Heisman-winning backfield of Glenn Davis and Doc Blanchard, won consecutive national titles in 1944 and '45 and finished No. 2 to Notre Dame – which it tied – in '46. . 2010-01-14 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100114023656/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/2005/12/25/gallery.dynasty/content.5.html . live .
  162. College Football's 12 Greatest Dynasties . 2010-06-14 . 2005-12-25 . Sports Illustrated . The Irish didn't lose a game in coach Frank Leahy's first four seasons, with two ties serving as their only blemishes. They captured three national titles and produced two Heisman winners, Johnny Lujack and Leon Hart. . 2009-10-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20091011120307/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/2005/12/25/gallery.dynasty/content.11.html . live .
  163. College Football's 12 Greatest Dynasties . 2010-06-14 . 2005-12-25 . . Sooners coach Bud Wilkinson – who would later set an NCAA record with 47 straight victories – produced a 31-game streak from 1948–50. OU finished No. 2 in the AP poll in '49 before winning the national title in '50. . 2009-10-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20091011142125/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/2005/12/25/gallery.dynasty/content.1.html . live .
  164. College Football's 12 Greatest Dynasties . 2005-12-25 . 2010-06-14 . Sports Illustrated . Bear Bryant's teams won national titles in 1961, '64 and '65 and went undefeated in '66, amassing a 60–5–1 record over the six-year span. Stars included quarterback Joe Namath, center Lee Roy Jordan and lineman Billy Neighbors. . 2009-10-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20091011123009/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/2005/12/25/gallery.dynasty/content.8.html . live .
  165. Web site: 1971 Nebraska was every bit as good as your father says. July 2016. May 28, 2019. December 8, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181208131747/https://www.footballstudyhall.com/2016/7/1/12079100/1971-college-football-season-nebraska-oklahoma-colorado-alabama. live.
  166. College Football's 12 Greatest Dynasties . 2010-06-14 . 2005-12-25 . Sports Illustrated . Led by head coach Barry Switzer, the Sooners went 54–3–1 over a five-year span, finishing No. 2 in 1971 and '72 before winning 28 straight games from '73–75, capturing consecutive national titles in '74 and '75. . 2009-10-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20091011142130/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/2005/12/25/gallery.dynasty/content.4.html . live .
  167. College Football's 12 Greatest Dynasties . 2010-06-14 . 2005-12-25 . Sports Illustrated . At the twilight of his career, legendary Crimson Tide coach Bear Bryant produced one last run of dominance, winning national titles in 1978 and '79 – the first coming on a famous goal-line stand against Penn State in the Sugar Bowl – and finishing No. 2 in '77. . 2009-10-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20091011122959/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/2005/12/25/gallery.dynasty/content.3.html . live .
  168. A Helping of Family Values: Miami's dynasty is sustained by former stars and their legacy of excellence–and arrogance. Jenkins. Sally. 1992-08-31. Sports Illustrated. 2009-10-02. 2012-11-04. https://web.archive.org/web/20121104121857/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1004153/index.htm. live.
  169. College Football's 12 Greatest Dynasties . Sports Illustrated . 2010-06-14 . 2005-12-25 . Despite losing coach Jimmy Johnson mid-stream (he was replaced by Dennis Erickson), the 'Canes won three national titles and played for two others over a seven-year span. QBs Vinny Testaverde and Gino Torretta captured Heismans. . 2009-10-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20091011142140/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/2005/12/25/gallery.dynasty/content.9.html . live .
  170. College Football's 12 Greatest Dynasties . Sports Illustrated . 2005-12-25 . At the height of Bobby Bowden's dominance,the Florida State Seminoles won two national championships (1993 and 1999), played for three others (1996, 1998 and 2000) and never finished outside the AP top four. Quarterbacks Charlie Ward and Chris Weinke won Heisman Trophies. . 2010-05-01 . 2009-10-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20091011155122/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/2005/12/25/gallery.dynasty/content.7.html . live .
  171. College Football's 12 Greatest Dynasties . Sports Illustrated . 2010-06-14 . 2005-12-25 . With their unstoppable option offense and a sea of dominating defenders, Tom Osborne's Huskers captured at least a share of three national championships and played for a fourth, all following undefeated regular seasons. . 2009-10-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20091011155037/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/2005/12/25/gallery.dynasty/content.10.html . live .
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  174. Web site: Kevin Haskin: Northwest Missouri's D-II dynasty both strengthens, demoralizes MIAA . 2017-08-02 . 2024-04-28 .
  175. Web site: Grand Valley State: America's Biggest Little School . 2009-12-11 . 2009-12-11 . Futterman . Matthew . . Grand Valley State University is a modern dynasty in Division II football. The Lakers, who play in Allendale, Mich., have won four of the past seven championships heading into Saturday's title game against Northwest Missouri State University. . 2016-01-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160111212549/http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703514404574588183272545554 . live .
  176. News: The Quiet Dynasty . Thamel, Pete . Pete Thamel . 2008-08-04 . 2006-08-27 . The New York Times . Carroll College, an elite Catholic institution of 1,500 students in Montana's capital, is one of just two college football programs at any level to win four consecutive national championships. Augustana College of Illinois won four consecutive N.C.A.A. Division III titles in the 1980s. . 2015-11-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151116050351/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/27/sports/ncaafootball/27carroll.html? . live .
  177. Web site: Burke helps Mount Union end Stagg Bowl skid as Purple Raiders win national title. D3 Football. 2018-04-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20160624164708/http://www.ncaa.com/news/football/article/2012-12-14/burke-helps-mount-union-end-stagg-bowl-skid-purple-raiders-win-nati. 2016-06-24. dead.
  178. Web site: UW-Whitewater finishes the three-peat. 16 December 2011. D3 Football. 11 December 2012. 10 January 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130110162519/http://www.d3football.com/notables/2011/12/uww-finishes-three-peat. live.
  179. Web site: Canadian Football League Grey Cup Champions. The Sports Network . 2011-01-04 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110525234205/http://www.sportsnetwork.com/merge/tsnform.aspx?c=sportsnetwork&page=cfl%2Fmisc%2Fgreycup_winners.htm . 2011-05-25 .
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  181. Web site: History - Vanier Cup. usports.ca. 27 June 2017. U Sports. 13 November 2022. 13 November 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221113094217/https://usports.ca/en/championships/vanier-cup/m/history. live.
  182. Web site: Rouge et Or build on Vanier Cup dynasty. Postmedia Network. 29 November 2010. Phillips. Randy. www.winnipegfreepress.com. 13 November 2022. 13 November 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221113094159/https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/sports/football/2010/11/29/rouge-et-or-build-on-vanier-cup-dynasty. live.
  183. Web site: Laval Rouge et Or: Canada's university football dynasty. 18 July 2017. U Sports. Casey. Dulson. usports.ca. 13 November 2022. 13 November 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221113094218/https://usports.ca/en/championships/vanier-cup/m/news/2017/07/197062490/laval-rouge-et-or-canada-s-university-football-dynasty. live.
  184. Web site: McClay reflects on his long journey . Boehm, Jenn . Arena Football League . 2008-07-31 . 2008-02-21 . He played defensive back at Rice University and attended camp with the Cowboys before making his mark as a wide receiver/linebacker with the Detroit Drive dynasty in late '80s–early '90s..
  185. Web site: Storm enter pivotal offseason following United Bowl loss . argusleader.com . July 10, 2017 . August 15, 2017 . Zimmer, Matt . live . https://archive.today/20240528061144/https://www.webcitation.org/6szhgLUiJ?url=http://www.argusleader.com/story/sports/minor-league/storm/2017/07/10/storm-enter-pivotal-offseason-following-united-bowl-loss/465249001/ . May 28, 2024 .
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  198. Web site: Cindy Timchal Profile . 2008-08-08 . . Prior to '91, the Terrapins' last title had come in 1986 under head coach Sue Tyler, but the Maryland dynasty began to re-emerge almost immediately under Timchal's guidance...The dynasty continued throughout the 1998 season despite an 0–2 start following losses to Duke and North Carolina. That season finished the same way as the previous three, however, with Timchal's Terrapins being re-crowned the NCAA champions, this time behind an 11–5 win over Virginia. . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070207165116/http://umterps.cstv.com/sports/w-lacros/mtt/timchal_cindy00.html . 2007-02-07 .
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  201. News: Classy Toulon claim third European title in a row . Reuters . 2 May 2015 . 24 October 2015 . Toulon, befitting a team who have created a rugby dynasty, hit straight back through [Drew] Mitchell's brilliant score and repelled a late charge to send the red and black travelling supporters into raptures. . 11 January 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160111212551/http://uk.reuters.com/article/rugby-union-champions-idUKL4N0XT0BN20150502 . live .
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  210. Web site: Concordia University, St.Paul – 2012–13 Volleyball Coaching Staff . Cugoldenbears.com . 2013-12-16 . 2013-12-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131216103844/http://www.cugoldenbears.com/coaches.aspx?rc=61&path=wvball . live .
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  213. News: Hlas. Mike. Hlas: Penn State's wrestling world; Hawkeyes just live in it. April 20, 2018. The Gazette. March 19, 2016. Before 19,270 fans, this was another coronation for the current dynasty that is Penn State.. April 21, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180421030503/http://www.thegazette.com/subject/sports/hlas-penn-states-wrestling-world-hawkeyes-just-live-in-it-20160319. live.
  214. News: Bluer pastures suit Petersen . King, Jason . Yahoo! Sports . 2008-11-27 . 2008-11-29 . No program, though, can boast the national-best winning percentage that Boise State has accomplished over the past 10-plus seasons. Since 1998 the Broncos are 113–26. . 2008-12-01 . https://web.archive.org/web/20081201171626/http://rivals.yahoo.com/ncaa/football/news?slug=jn-petersen112708&prov=yhoo&type=lgns . live .
  215. Web site: Jim. Vollmer. Detroit Red Wings: Stop the Panic! Why the Red Wings Dynasty Will Last. Bleacher Report. 18 May 2012. 19 April 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150419025647/http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1115218-detroit-red-wings-stop-the-panic-why-the-red-wing-dynasty-will-last. live.
  216. Web site: Tracey. Myers. Franchise of the Decade: Chicago Blackhawks. nhl.com. 30 January 2022. 30 January 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220130153110/https://www.nhl.com/news/chicago-blackhawks-selected-as-nhl-franchise-of-the-decade/c-313973232. live.
  217. News: Kevin. Allen. These Blackhawks are more than a dynasty. USA Today. 30 January 2022. 30 January 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220130153111/https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nhl/2015/06/16/chicago-blackhawks-dynasty-patrick-kane-jonathan-toews/28804817/. live.
  218. News: Why rugby union must try harder to bridge the north-south divide. The Guardian. 2021-01-09. 2022-11-29. https://web.archive.org/web/20221129133037/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/blog/2015/oct/06/rugby-union-twickenham-manchester-world-cup-2015. live.
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